植物生长调节剂对新疆南部夏播大豆的农艺性状和产量的影响

Effect of plant growth regulators on agronomic traits and yield of summer-sown soybean in Southern Xinjiang

  • 摘要:
    目的 筛选适合新疆南疆地区夏播大豆实际生产中应用的化控调节剂和适宜的浓度。
    方法 本研究以新疆南部地区夏播大豆新品种合农71为材料,通过在夏播大豆第1、3和5片复叶期喷施不同用量的甲哌鎓和多效唑,研究甲哌鎓和多效唑对夏播大豆株高、节间长度、产量及产量相关农艺性状的影响。
    结果 单独使用多效唑对夏播大豆株高的影响要比单独使用甲哌鎓的影响大,甲哌鎓和多效唑交替使用对夏播大豆株高的影响大于单独使用甲哌鎓进行化学调控。在第1、3和5片复叶期分别喷施甲哌鎓45、75 和150 g/hm2,株高降低4.99%、单株荚数增加14.22%、单株粒数增加19.43%、单株粒重增加26.56%、百粒重增加2.18%,最终产量可达4518.925 kg/hm2,增产幅度可达13.03%。施用同样用量的多效唑会使夏播大豆株高降低28.07%,最终出现减产,减产幅度达3.23%。说明适当的使用植物生长调节剂可以促进夏播大豆壮苗和增产,过量使用植物生长调节剂会导致减产。
    结论 新疆南部夏播大豆品种合农71使用植物调节剂的最佳时期和浓度为在第1片复叶期、第3片复叶期和第5片复叶期分别喷施甲哌鎓45、75 和150 g/hm2,这一结果可为新疆南部夏播大豆生长调控提供一定的参考。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective In order to screen the chemical control regulator and suitable concentration suitable for the actual production of summer sowing soybean in Southern Xinjiang.
    Methods This study in the Southern Xinjiang summer sowing soybean varieties Henong 71 for materials, through the summer sowing soybean compound leaf 1, 3 and 5 compound leaf spray dosage of different methyl and azole, study the summer sowing soybean plant height, internode length, yield and yield related agronomic traits changes.
    Results The effect of pleiotropic azole alone on the height of summer sowing soybean plants was greater than that of mex alone, and the effect of alternating methyl and pleiotropic azole on the height of summer sowing soybean plants was greater than the chemical regulation of mex alone. In the first stage, 45, 75 and 150 g/hm2, reduced plant height by 4.99%, 14.22%, the number of individual pods increased by 14.22%, single-plant grain weight increased by 26.56%, one hundred grain weight increased by 2.18%, and the final yield 4518.925 kg/hm2, an increase of 13.03%. Using the same amount of pleotropic azole will reduce the height of summer sowing soybean plants by 28.07%, the yield was decreased by 3.23%. It indicates that the appropriate use of plant growth regulators can promote the growth and increase of soybean in summer, and excessive use of plant growth regulators will lead to reduced production.
    Conclusion The optimal period and concentration of the whole plant regulator in southern Henong 71 is 45, 75 and 150 g/hm2 in the first, third and fifth leaf stages respectively, and this result can provide some reference for the growth regulation of summer sowing soybean in Southern Xinjiang.

     

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