Abstract:
【Objective】 To systematically summarize the empowerment paths of seed pelleting technology for rural industries in Xinjiang, identify existing application problems, and propose countermeasures and suggestions, in order to provide a reference basis for the upgrading and wide application of seed pelleting technology.
【Methods】 A survey was conducted on seed pelleting processing enterprises and planting entities along the entire seed pelleting industrial chain, including "planting - production - processing".Data summary, literature review and statistical methods were used to analyze the paths and existing problems of seed pelleting technology in empowering rural industrial revitalization, and to propose countermeasures and suggestions.
【Results】 The seed pelleting technology system includes seed health detection, seed priming, selection of pelleting matrix, and improvement and application of mechanical precision seeders.Xinjiang has promoted the application of seed pelleting technology in major economic crops such as sugar beet, chili, rapeseed and Isatis indigotica.Among them, sugar beet has built the first domestic pelleting production line and carried out a 3,000 mu demonstration and promotion.Chili, Isatis indigotica and rapeseed have also achieved precise seeding and cost savings through pelleting, but the application scale and technology popularization are still in the exploration and expansion stage.
【Conclusion】 The promotion of seed pelleting technology in Xinjiang is not only the introduction of a technology, but also a systematic project involving localized R&D, industrial chain reconstruction and integration of smart agriculture.In response to the multi-level problems of technology, cost, market and promotion that arise in the process of seed pelleting technology empowering rural industrial revitalization, it is suggested to promote seed pelleting technology empowerment of rural industrial revitalization through multiple paths, such as establishing a special fund for southern Xinjiang to build demonstration sites and manuals, implementing tiered subsidies, relying on local "local experts" to establish a technical service network, and jointly building laboratories to tackle key technologies.