Abstract:
【Objective】 Based on a systematic analysis of the current wheat production status in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, this study explores the key technological pathways for increasing wheat yield per unit area, aiming to provide a theoretical foundation and technical support for the high-quality development of the regional wheat industry.
【Methods】 The study employs a combined research methodology, including literature review, field investigation, and data analysis.
【Results】 An analysis of the natural resources and cultivation practices for wheat in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture reveals three major constraining factors in wheat production: (1) The absence of specialized wheat varieties.;(2)Deficiency in precision management throughout the entire wheat cultivation value chain.A four-dimensional synergistic approach integrating "variety improvement, water-fertilizer optimization, technology integration, and institutional innovation" was developed, featuring:(1) Enhanced breeding of stress-resistant, high-yield, and stable specialized wheat varieties;(2) An integrated precision management system for quality and efficiency enhancement, including: An "organic-inorganic-bio synergistic fertilization system" to improve soil fertility; A "smart water-fertilizer precision regulation system" with intelligent decision-making for drip irrigation; A modern wheat cultivation system combining "precision land preparation, intelligent sowing, and precision management"; A "precision pest and disease control system".(3) Strengthened farmer training and demonstration programs to expand standardized cultivation practices.
【Conclusion】 The implementation of an innovative four-dimensional technology integration system - incorporating cultivar improvement, precision water-fertilizer management, advanced technology integration, and institutional innovation mechanisms - has proven effective in achieving consistent yield increases.This comprehensive approach provides substantial scientific and technological support for the modernization and industrial upgrading of wheat production systems in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture.