8个鲜食葡萄品种果实多酚、可溶性糖和有机酸含量分析

Analyses of polyphenols, soluble sugars and organic acids in fruits of 8 varieties of imported table grape

  • 摘要:
    目的 直观且科学地评价鲜食葡萄品种的果实品质,为新疆选育优良鲜食葡萄品种提供参考。
    方法 以8个鲜食葡萄品种果实为试材,测定可溶性糖、有机酸和酚类物质含量,利用TOSIS方法进行评价。
    结果 8个鲜食葡萄品种果实可溶性固形物含量在16.23%~23.30%范围内,‘红意大利’果实中可溶性总糖含量最高,‘无核翠宝’果实中果糖含量最高,‘香丰’果实中蔗糖含量最高。8个品种果实可滴定酸含量在0.24%~1.01%范围内,‘香丰’果实中有机总酸含量最多,其中苹果酸和柠檬酸含量最高,‘无核白鸡心’果实中酒石酸含量最高。8个品种果实总酚含量在1.18~3.86 mg/g之间,‘无核翠宝’和‘香丰’果实中总酚含量高于其他6个品种,‘SP740’果实中类黄酮、黄烷醇和单宁含量最高。依据TOPSIS评价可知,‘新郁’和‘SP740’综合得分排名靠前,‘SP528’和‘香丰’综合得分排在最后2位。
    结论 8个鲜食葡萄果实可溶性糖和有机酸组分无差异,但含量存在显著差异,‘新郁’和‘SP740’果实品质较其他6个品种更佳。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To evaluate the fruit quality of imported table grape varieties intuitively and scientifically, and to provide reference for selecting and breeding excellent table grape varieties in Xinjiang region.
    Methods The contents of soluble sugar, organic acid and phenolic substances were determined in 8 varieties of table grape and then evaluated by TOSIS method.
    Results The soluble solids content of 8 varieties of table grape ranged from 16.23% to 23.30%, the total soluble sugar content of 'Red Italy' fruit was the highest, the fructose content of 'Cuibao seedless' fruit was the highest, and the sucrose content of 'Xiangfeng' fruit was the highest. The titrable acid content of 8 fruits ranged from 0.24% to 1.01%, the total organic acid content of 'Xiangfeng' fruit was the highest, among which the malic acid and citric acid content were the highest, and the tartaric acid content of 'Centennial seedless' fruit was the highest. The total phenol content of the fruits of 8 varieties was between 1.18mg/gand 3.86mg/g, the total phenol contents of 'Cuibao seedless' and 'Xiangfeng' fruits were higher than those of the other 6 varieties, and the flavonoids, flavanols and tannins contents of 'SP740' fruits were the highest. According to TOPSIS evaluation, the comprehensive scores of 'Xinyu' and 'SP740' ranked the top, and the comprehensive scores of 'SP528' and 'Xiangfeng' ranked the last two.
    Conclusion There is no difference in soluble sugar and organic acid components, but there is significant difference in content, and 'Xinyu' and 'SP740' have better effect.

     

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