Abstract: 【Objective】 This study comprehensively analyzes the latest achievements in plant protection technology development in China, the comprehensive strengths and developmental potential of agricultural production in Xinjiang, as well as the plant protection problems and challenges faced, aiming to clarify the direction and implications of modern plant protection technology in Xinjiang. 【Methods】 Based on literature and statistical data analysis, this study thoroughly examined the demands of high-quality agricultural development in Xinjiang for innovation in plant protection technology. 【Results】 The study elucidated Xinjiang’s agricultural natural resources, foundational production conditions, production advantages, and developmental potential. This paper systematically introduced the latest achievements of the development of new quality productivity of plant protection in China, represented by the research and development and application of new plant protection technology, new products and new equipment across ten key areas. In addition, the critical role of plant protection disciplines and technological innovation in sustaining China’s agricultural development was highlighted, along with major challenges facing Xinjiang’s future agricultural growth, thus clarifying the demands of high-quality agricultural development in Xinjiang for plant protection technology, demonstrating that new plant protection technologies, products, and equipment were indispensable scientific supports for advancing Xinjiang’s agriculture. 【Conclusion】 This system will integrate existing domestic plant protection technologies, products, and equipment while adapting to Xinjiang’s unique agricultural characteristics. Through research and integration of innovative plant protection solutions, the goals of efficient, green, precise, intelligent, standardized and low-cost agricultural production can be achieved, thereby supporting high-quality agricultural development in Xinjiang.