Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to clarify the diversity and community composition of the grassland locust species of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the locusts of different grassland types. 【Methods】 this experiment systematically investigated the grasshoppers in the grassland of the fourth division from 2022 to 2023 by field survey and standard sweep net. 【Results】 A total of 55 species of grasshoppers were identified, belonging to 5 families and 26 genera. The dominant species was Dociostaurus (Kazakia) brevicollis Eversmann, and there were 17 common species. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index and Pielou evenness index were the highest in Dociostaurus Fieber, followed by Chorthippus Fieber. 【Conclusion】 Among the seven grassland types, temperate meadow steppe and temperate steppe contain more locust species. The similarity coefficient between temperate desert steppe and temperate steppe desert reaches a medium level.