不同形态硒调控灰枣抗氧化能力和硒代谢的机理分析

Study on the mechanism of different forms of selenium on antioxidant ability and selenium metabolism of Hui jujube

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究亚硒酸钠、纳米硒和有机硒3种不同形态硒对灰枣外观形态、抗氧化能力及硒代谢的影响,为分析不同形态硒在植物体内的积累机制提供理论依据。 【方法】 以灰枣为研究对象,设置亚硒酸钠、纳米硒和有机硒共3个处理,测定处理前后灰枣叶片和果实的外观形态,抗氧化酶活性及基因表达量,硒代氨基酸及硒代谢相关基因表达水平。 【结果】 施用纳米硒、亚硒酸钠和有机硒后,灰枣的外观形态,抗氧化酶活性及基因表达量,硒代氨基酸含量及硒代谢相关基因表达水平均显著增加,其中灰枣硬度增长14.40%~19.59%,可溶性固形物增长23.77%~37.43%,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)及基因表达量分别增长了10.23%~110.41%和8.18%~123.91%,总硒含量提高3.09~34.14倍,硒代蛋氨酸(SeMet)增长100.00%~346.15%,半胱氨酸脱硫酶(CysD)基因表达量增长18.13%~195.43%。 【结论】 喷施纳米硒、亚硒酸钠和有机硒后转化为硒代氨基酸,且不同形态硒对灰枣的外观形态、抗氧化能力、硒代氨基酸均有影响。有机硒处理优于亚硒酸钠和纳米硒处理。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of sodium selenite, nano-selenium and organic selenium on the appearance, antioxidant capacity and selenium metabolism of Hui jujube in the hope of providing theoretical basis for analyzing the accumulation mechanism of different selenium forms in plants. 【Methods】 Three treatments, sodium selenite, nano-selenium and organic selenium, were set up to determine the appearance of leaves and fruits, antioxidant enzyme activity and gene expression levels, selenoamino acids and gene expression levels related to selenium metabolism before and after treatment. 【Results】 After the application of nano-selenium, sodium selenite and organic selenium, the appearance morphology, antioxidant enzyme activity and gene expression, selenoamino acid content and selenium metabolization-related gene expression levels of Hui jujube were significantly increased, among which the hardness of Hui jujube increased by 14.40%-19.59%, soluble solid increased by 23.77%-37.43%. Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and gene expression were increased by 10.23%-110.41% and 8.18%-123.91%, respectively, total selenium content was increased by 3.09-34.14 times, selenometine (SeMet) was increased by 100.00%-346.15%. Cysteine desulphurase (CysD) gene expression increased by 18.13%-195.43%. 【Conclusion】 After nano-selenium, sodium selenite and organic selenium are transformed into selenoamino acids after spraying, different forms of selenium have effects on the appearance, antioxidant capacity and selenoamino acids of Hui jujube. In conclusion, organic selenium treatment is superior to sodium selenite and nano-selenium treatment.

     

/

返回文章
返回