反转录-重组酶介导等温扩增(RT-RAA)快速检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征

RT-RAA detection method based on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus Nsp2 gene

  • 摘要:目的 】针对PRRSV Nsp2基因建立反转录重组酶介导等温扩增(RT-RAA)荧光法快速检测方法。【 方法 】设计经典毒株和高致病毒株引物及探针,检测 RT-RAA 的敏感性及特异性等。【 结果 】方法与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、伪狂犬病毒(PRV Bartha-K61)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV Purdue)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV LJX)的核酸均无交叉反应;方法对高致病性毒株最低检出限为1.71×101 copies/μL,对经典株最低检出限为2.19×103 copies/μL。高致病毒株方法敏感性为95.5%,特异性为100%;经典株方法敏感性为93.0%,特异性为100%,2种方法具有高度的一致性。【 结论 】建立的 PRRSV RT-RAA 荧光法可以区分2种不同的毒株并且特异性良好、灵敏度高。

     

    Abstract:Objective 】The objective of this study is to establish a rapid detection method for PRRSV Nsp2 gene by reverse transcription recombinase-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-RAA) fluorescence. 【 Methods 】Primers and probes of classical strains and highly virogenic strains were designed to detect the sensitivity and specificity of RT-RAA.【 Results 】The results showed that the proposed method had no cross-reactivity with the nucleic acids of swine fever virus (CSFV), pseudorabies virus (PRV Bartha-K61), porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV Purdue) and porcine infectious gastroenteritis virus (TGEV LJX). The minimum detection limit of this method was 1.71×101 copies/μL for highly pathogenic strains and 2.19×103 copies/μL for classical strains. Compared with the PCR method, the sensitivity and specificity of RT-RAA fluorescence quantification method were 95.5% and 100%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of RT-RAA classical strain fluorescence quantification method were 93.0% and 100%, respectively and the two methods were highly consistent. 【 Conclusion 】The PRRSV RT-RAA fluorescence method established in this study can distinguish two different strains with good specificity and high sensitivity.

     

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