Abstract: 【 Objective 】To explore the effects of different types of fertilizers on peanut yield formation and nitrogen utilization under border cultivation. 【 Methods 】Field experiments were conducted to study the effects of different types of fertilizers on peanut yield, nitrogen,phosphorus, potassium, calcium nutrient accumulation and distribution, and nitrogen utilizat【 Results 】The results showed that the pod yield of CFG (Composite fertilizer and calcium fertilizer treatment), BBF (Biochar based fertilizer treatment), and SRF (Slow-release compound fertilizer treatment) were significantly increased by 15.0%, 7.3%, 12.9% compared to CF (Compound fertilizer treatment), respectively. Compared with CF treatment, CFG, BBF, and SRF treatments increased the dry matter accumulation of single plant by 8.2%, 7.1%, and 8.3%, respectively, and also increased the number of pods per plant and the weight of 100 pods, which was beneficial for improving the peanut harvest index. The leaf, pod and total plant nitrogen accumulation were 17.4%, 24.9%, 20.7% and 15.1%, 22.3%, 19.2% higher under CFG and SRF compared with CF, respectively. CFG had the highest total phosphorus accumulation in pods and plants, followed by SRF. There were no significant differences in stem and leaf potassium and calcium accumulation between SRF, BBF, and CFG treatments relative to CF, but potassium and calcium accumulation in pods were significantly higher than those of CF treatments, by 31.6%, 22.2%, 27.5% and 20.7%, 11.1%, 16.2%, respectively. Fertilization application reduced the distribution ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and, calcium in roots, stems, and leaves, and significantly increased the distribution ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus potassium and calcium in pods. Compared with CF treatment, the agronomic efficiency of CFG, SRF, and BBF treatments increased by 56.4%, 27.3%, and 39.6%, respectively. 【 Conclusion 】The application of compound fertilizer combined with calcium magnesium phosphorus fertilizer, slow-release compound fertilizer, and biochar based fertilizer treatment can promote the absorption and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium in peanut roots, and also promote the distribution ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium in reproductive organs and pods, increase pod yield, nitrogen partial productivity, and nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency.