高效节水灌溉一体化管理水平及效率的实证分析

An empirical study on the level and efficiency of efficient water-saving irrigation integrated management

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究一体化管理在高效节水灌溉中的应用效率,完善相关管理机制及办法,实现高效节水灌溉的管理者、供水者和用水者一体化建设与管理,为提高高效节水灌溉效率和高效节水灌溉一体化发展提供参考。 【方法】 调研新疆沙雅县实施高效节水灌溉地区,引入一体化管理的概念,剖析高效节水灌溉一体化运行机制,构建协调度模型和随机前沿生产函数模型,测算高效节水灌溉一体化管理水平及效率,利用Tobit模型,分析高效节水灌溉一体化管理水平对效率的影响。 【结果】 沙雅县管理者、供水者和用水者之间相互作用强,但协作能力一般,总体处于基本协调阶段,并且个别乡镇之间的管理效率存在较大差异,需提高整体的管理效率。 【结论】 高效节水灌溉一体化管理水平对效率具有显著正向影响。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 This project aims to study the application of integrated management in efficient water-saving irrigation, and realize the integrated construction and management of managers, water suppliers and water users of efficient water-saving irrigation by improving relevant management mechanisms and methods so as to provide references for improving the management efficiency and promoting the integrated development of efficient water-saving irrigation. 【Methods】 Field research was carried out in Xayar County, Xinjiang, where efficient water-saving irrigation was implemented. By introducing the concept of integrated management, the whole operation mechanism of efficient water-saving irrigation was analyzed, a coordination degree model and a stochastic frontier production function model were constructed, and the integrated management level and efficiency of efficient water-saving irrigation were calculated respectively. Based on this, the Tobit model was used and the influence of integrated management level of efficient water-saving irrigation on efficiency was further analyzed. 【Results】 In Xayar County, the interaction between managers, water suppliers and water users was strong, but the cooperation ability was generally in the basic coordination stage, and there were great differences in management efficiency among individual towns, needing to improve the overall management efficiency. 【Conclusion】 The integrated management level of efficient water-saving irrigation had significant positive impact on integrated management level of highly efficient and water-saving irrigation.

     

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