自然放牧条件下不同月龄巴音布鲁克羊肉品质的比较分析

Comparative analysis of meat quality of Bayinbruk sheep of different months of age under natural grazing conditions

  • 摘要: 【目的】 探究自然放牧条件下不同月龄巴音布鲁克羊肉品质特征及差异。 【方法】 随机选取自然放牧条件下的巴音布鲁克羊6月龄、9月龄公羔各6只屠宰,测定背最长肌的 pH值、色度、蒸煮损失、剪切力、常规营养成分、氨基酸及脂肪酸含量并进行比较分析。 【结果】 巴音布鲁克羊9月龄肉亮度(L*)、红度(a*)、黄度(b*值)极显著高于6月龄(P<0.01);巴音布鲁克羊6月龄羊肉的剪切力值极显著低于9月龄(P<0.01),pH值和蒸煮损失差异不明显;6月龄的蛋白质、脂肪、含水量与9月龄差异不显著( P>0.05);巴音布鲁克羊6月龄羊肉的必需氨基酸、非必需氨基酸、氨基酸总量极显著高于9月龄(P<0.01);巴音布鲁克羊9月龄羊肉多不饱和脂肪酸含量极显著高于6月龄(P<0.01),脂肪酸总量差异不显著( P>0.05)。 【结论】 不同月龄巴音布鲁克羊肉品质、营养成分有较大差异,巴音布鲁克羊6月龄羊肉品质优良,嫩度较高;巴音布鲁克羊9月龄羊肉光泽鲜艳、营养价值高。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 To compare the meat quality and characteristics of Bayinbuluk sheep of different months old under natural grazing conditions. 【Methods】 Six 6-month and 9-month-old male lambs under natural grazing conditions were randomly selected for slaughter, and the pH, chromaticity, cooking loss, shear force, conventional nutrients, amino acids and fatty acids contents of the longest dorsal muscle were determined and analyzed. 【Results】 The meat brightness (L*), redness (a*), yellowness (b* values) and shear force values at 9-month-old were extremely significantly higher than those at 6-month-old (P<0.01), and the pH and cooking loss had no significant differences; The meat composition of protein, fat, and water had no significant differences between 6-months-old and 9 -months-old (P>0.05), the essential, nonessential and total amino acids content were extremely significant higher at 6-months-old than at 9-months-old (P<0.01), and the polyunsaturated fatty acid content was significant higher at 9-months-old than at 6-month-old (P<0.01). 【Conclusion】 There is a big difference in meat quality and nutrient composition between Bayinbruk lambs of different months old, the meat from 6-months-old lambs is of good tenderness, and that from 9-months-old lamb has the perfect lustrousness and good nutritional value. The quality and nutrition of different months at 6 months is of good quality and high tenderness; that at 9 months has bright luster and high nutritional value.

     

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