103份番茄种质资源精简化栽培下遗传多样性分析及综合评价

Genetic diversity analysis and comprehensive evaluation of 103 tomato germplasm resources in streamlined cultivation

  • 摘要: 【目的】 分析与评价精简化栽培下不同番茄种质资源的遗传多样性,为筛选适合于精简化栽培番茄的种质资源、培育适应该栽培方式的番茄新品种提供依据。 【方法】 以103份有限生长型番茄种质资源为材料,进行露地精简化栽培管理,测定13项质量性状和11项数量性状,进行遗传多样性、相关性、聚类、主成分和隶属函数分析综合评价。 【结果】 24个性状的变异系数为6.12%~185.25%;遗传多样性指数H'为0.132~2.062;在276对性状相关性中,显著相关(P<0.05)和极显著相关(P<0.01)的性状各有28对;103份番茄种质划分为4个类群,其中第Ⅲ类材料株型较为直立,果实整齐度和单株产量高,可作为适于精简化栽培杂交组合的亲本材料。13个性状归纳为5个主成分,累计贡献率达65.969%;D值排序排名前5的材料依次是21CL2597、21CL2577、21CL2571、21CL2631和21CL2654。 【结论】 103份种质材料精简化栽培下遗传多样性丰富,21CL2597、21CL2577、21CL2571、21CL2631和21CL2654适于精简化栽培。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 Streamlined cultivation of tomato is a new type of cultivation management method that does not require scaffolding, pruning, and branching during plant growth. This project aims to screen germplasm resources suitable for streamlined cultivation of tomatoes and cultivate new tomato varieties that are suitable for cultivation methods. 【Methods】 103 limited growth tomato germplasm resources were taken as experimental materials to carry out streamlined cultivation management of open ground tomatoes. By measuring 13 quality traits and 11 quantitative traits, genetic diversity analysis, correlation analysis, cluster analysis, principal component analysis, and membership function analysis were conducted, and finally a comprehensive evaluation was conducted. 【Results】 The results showed that the coefficient of variation for 24 personality traits was 6.12%-185.25%; The genetic diversity index H' was 0.132-2.062; Among 276 pairs of trait correlations, there were 28 pairs of traits with significant correlation (P< 0.05)and extremely significant correlation(P< 0.01), respectively; Cluster analysis divided 103 tomato germplasms into 4 groups, among which the third type material had a relatively upright plant type, high fruit uniformity and single plant yield, which could be used as a suitable parent material for streamlined cultivation hybrid combinations. In principal component analysis, 13 personality traits were classified into 5 principal components, with a cumulative contribution rate of 65.969%; The top 5 materials ranked according to the D were 21CL2597, 21CL2577, 21CL2571, 21CL2631and 21CL2654. 【Conclusion】 103 germplasm materials have rich genetic diversity in streamlined cultivation, and comprehensive evaluation suggests that 21CL2597, 21CL2577, 21CL2571, 21CL2631 and 21CL2654 are suitable for streamlined cultivation.

     

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