Abstract: 【Objective】 This paper analyzes the industry foundation, planting scale, planting varieties and planting mode of Jiashi melon in Xinjiang, expounds the development status of Jiashi melon industry, discusses the development countermeasures of Jiashi melon industry, and provides reference for the sustainable and healthy development of Jiashi melon industry. 【Methods】 The data of literature retrieval, collection, collation and field investigation were used, and the data were analyzed by bibliometrics and statistics. 【Results】 In recent years, the planting area of Jiashi melon in Xinjiang was stable at 13,000 hm² annually, and reached 18,700 hm² at peak. The main varieties of the cultivated Jiashi melon are Xinmiza 11 (86-1), Jiashi Melon 2, Bishekqi (Old Han melon), Honeydew melon and Karakusse. The main planting modes of Jishi melon include small arch shed seed planting, simple double mode cover seed planting, facility spring early planting, small arch shed seedling transplanting, wheat stubble planting and open field seed planting. 【Conclusion】 Jiashi melon is the pillar industry of agriculture in Jiashi County, and its industrial level is highly representative in southern Xinjiang production areas. Xinmiza No. 11 (86-1) and Jiashigua No. 2 are the main varieties of local commercial melon production. The two modes of small arch shed seed planting and simple double mode cover seed planting can advance the maturity of melon appropriately, accounting for more than 95% of the planted area of Jiashi melon.