4种药剂对梨火疫病防病效果及库尔勒香梨产量与品质的影响

Field control effects of four fungicides on fragrant korla pear fire blight

  • 摘要: 【目的】 筛选出对库尔勒香梨(简称香梨)梨火疫病高效的防病药剂。 【方法】 选用1 000×108 CFU/g贝莱斯芽孢杆菌DP、1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐水剂、3%噻霉酮微乳剂和6%春雷霉素水剂设置12个处理。 【结果】 高、中、低剂量Bacillus velezensis TK2019(以下简称Bacillus velezensis)可湿性菌粉、1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐、3%噻霉酮微乳剂和6%春雷霉素水剂,分别对大田香梨梨火疫病的防效为71.64%、65.22%和51.30%,66.69%、56.18%和40.30%,66.50%、58.19%和41.89%,72.28%、60.49%和54.22%,其中Bacillus velezensis 可湿性菌粉稀释浓度107CFU/mL、6%春雷霉素水剂500倍液可显著降低梨火疫病的发生。 【结论】 Bacillus velezensis 菌剂和6%春雷霉素水剂对梨火疫病防效显著高于对照和1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐水剂、3%噻霉酮微乳剂,较好地抑制梨火疫病的发生,控制发病枝条的数量,提高了香梨单果质量、改善果实品质、提升香梨果实防御酶活性,且高浓度生防菌改善作用更佳,施用后对香梨树生长发育安全。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to screen out high-efficiency korla pear(pear for short) fire blight control agents. 【Methods】 100 billion CFU / g Bacillus velezensis DP, 1.8% octylamine acetate aqueous solution, 3% thiamphenicol microemulsion and 6% kasugamycin aqueous solution were selected for field efficacy test. 【Results】 The results showed that the control effects of high, medium and low doses of Bacillus velezensis TK2019(hereinafter referred to as Bacillus velezensis) wettable powder, 1.8% octylamine acetate, 3% benziothiazolinone microemulsion and 6% kasugamycin on pear fire blight were 71.64%, 65.22% and 51.30%, 66.69%, 56.18% and 40.30%, 66.50%, 58.19% and 41.89%, 72.28%, 60.49% and 54.22%, respectively. Among them, Bacillus velezensis wettable powder dilution concentration of 107CFU / mL and 6% kasugamycin aqueous solution 500 times could significantly reduce the occurrence of pear fire blight. 【Conclusion】 The control effect of Bacillus velezensis and 6% kasugamycin on pear fire blight is significantly higher than that of the control and 1.8% caprylic acid acetate and 3% thiamethoxam microemulsion, which can better inhibit the occurrence of pear fire blight, control the number of diseased branches, improve the quality of fruit, and increase the defense enzyme activity of fragrant pear fruit. The high concentration biocontrol bacteria have better improvement effect and are safe for the growth and development of pear trees. It is suitable for popularization and application in production and promotes the sustainable, safe, high-yield and stable yield of the fragrant pear industry.

     

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