气单胞菌属低温淀粉酶基因改造与原核表达

Gene modification and expression of α cold-adapted amylase in Aeromonas

  • 摘要: 【目的】 获取低温淀粉酶基因,分析其相关功能,为工业生产上的应用提供参考。 【方法】 以气单胞菌(Aeromonas)LA77为出发菌株克隆低温α-淀粉酶基因,以BL-21(DE3)为宿主菌进行克隆。分析其它已知气单胞菌属低温α-淀粉酶基因同源性,设计特异引物, PCR扩增获得C13片段,将其克隆到pMAL-2X,转化到BL-21(DE3)中,筛选蓝白斑,验证PCR及EcoRⅠHindⅢ的双酶切,获得高效表达生物工程菌株pMAL-2X-C13。设计定点突变引物,以pMAL-2X-C13为模板,获得低温淀粉酶基因突变株三株C19、C29、C43。 【结果】 表达蛋白的分子大小为114kD,突变菌株C19蛋白表达量均高于pMAL-2X-C13。 【结论】 低温淀粉酶基因突变株C19比原始菌株pMAL-2X-C13淀粉酶基因蛋白表达量更高。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to obtain the low-temperature amylase gene and its related functions, and better apply it in industrial production. 【Methods】 Cloning of the low temperature ɑ-amylase gene from the starting strain LA7 to BL-21 (DE3). Other known low temperature ɑ-amylase gene was homology analysis,design specific primers,and C13 fragment was obtained by PCR amplification.Then clone it to pMAL-2X,Convert it to BL-21 (DE3),and screening blue and white spots.The ɑ-amylase gene was verified by PCR and double enzyme digestion of EcoRⅠ and Hind Ⅲ,the highly expressed bioengineering strain pMAL-2X- C13was obtained.The site directed mutagenic primers was design,take pMAL-2X- C13 as the template,three mutant strains of low temperature amylase gene C19, C29 and C43 were obtained. 【Results】 SDS-PAGE test result display that the molecular size of the protein is 114 kD and the protein expression of mutant strain C19 was higher than that of strain pMAL-2X- C13. 【Conclusion】 The protein expressed of mutant strain C19 more than the original strain pMAL-2X- C13.It provides a scientific and theoretical basis for the future application of the engineering bacteria in industrial production.

     

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