不同预冷方式结合1-甲基环丙烯对红提葡萄的保鲜效果

Effects of different pre-cooling methods combined with 1-MCP on the preservation of local red globe grape

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究不同预冷方式结合1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)对红提葡萄预冷速度及贮藏品质的影响。 【方法】 以红提葡萄为试材,分别用隧道式原位差压预冷装置、预蓄冷周转箱、冷库预冷三种预冷方式结合1.5 μL/L 1-MCP熏蒸处理,无1-MCP熏蒸作为对照(CK)。置于(0±0.5)℃、相对湿度85%的保鲜库中贮藏,每20 d测定1次果实的各项生理指标变化。 【结果】 隧道式原位差压预冷、预蓄冷周转箱处理的红提葡萄降温速率明显比冷库预冷的速率快,1.5 μL/L 1-MCP结合隧道式差压预冷、预蓄冷周转箱处理的果实较1-MCP结合冷库及CK处理的果实腐烂率和落粒率低,对葡萄的可滴定酸(TA)、可溶性固形物(SSC)含量的保留具有积极的作用,抑制了果实的呼吸强度和丙二醛(MDA)含量,激发了过氧化物酶(POD)的活性,较好的维持了果实品质和营养成分,有效延缓了果实的衰老进程。 【结论】 1.5 μL/L 1-MCP结合隧道式原位差压预冷处理,推迟了红提葡萄的后熟软化衰老进程,保持了果实的品质和营养成分。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 To determine the effects of different pre-cooling methods combined with 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)on the pre-cooling rate and storage quality of Red Globe Grape. 【Methods】 Red Globe Grape was precooled by tunnel-type in-situ differential pressure precooling device,precooled storage turnover box and cold storage combined with 1.5 μL/L 1-MCP fumigation,no 1-MCP fumigation was used as control(CK). The fruits were stored at(0±0.5)℃,relative humidity 85%,and the changes of physiological indexes were measured every 20 days. 【Results】 The cooling rate of red grape treated by tunnel-type in-situ differential pressure precooling and pre-cool storage turnover box was significantly faster than that of cold storage,1.5 μL/L 1-MCP combined with tunnel differential pressure pre-cooling and pre-cool storage turnover box had lower fruit decay rate and granulation rate than that of 1-MCP combined with cold storage and CK. It had a positive effect on the retention of titratable acid(TA) and soluble solid(SSC) contents,inhibited the respiration intensity and malondialdehyde(MDA) content of the fruit,stimulated the activity of Peroxidase(POD),better maintained fruit quality and nutrients and effectively delayed the aging process of fruit. 【Conclusion】 1.5 μl/L 1-MCP combined with tunnel-type in-situ differential pressure precooling can better delay the post-ripening,softening and senescence process of Red Globe Grape,and maintain the fruit quality and nutritional components.

     

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