不同类型和密度的诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱捕效果评价

Evaluation of the effects of different types and densities of traps on the trapping of peachworm

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究最适的粘虫板和诱捕器以及最优的诱捕器悬挂密度,为桃小食心虫的监测与防控提供参考。 【方法】 利用桃小食心虫性诱剂结合6种不同颜色的粘虫板和3种不同类型的的诱捕器,以及设置3种不同诱捕器悬挂密度,对比桃小食心虫的诱捕效果。 【结果】 在红色、绿色、白色、黄色、黑色、蓝色6种颜色的粘虫板中,白色粘虫板对桃小食心虫的诱捕量显著高于他颜色粘虫板;三角形诱捕器逐日诱蛾量为(12.35±2.24)头、桶形诱捕器逐日诱蛾量为(1.23±0.29)头、自制水瓶诱捕器逐日诱蛾量为(0.63±0.12)头,其中三角形诱捕器与桶形诱捕器和自制水瓶诱捕器之间存在极显著差异,桶形与自制水瓶诱捕器之间无差异;不同悬挂密度诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱蛾效果存在显著差异,地挂3个667m2诱捕器平均总诱蛾量为(13.36±2.11)头,地挂6个667m2诱捕器平均总诱蛾量为(19.46±1.28)头,地挂9个667m2诱捕器平均总诱蛾量为(27.56±5.61)头,9个/667m2、3个/667m2和6个/667m2均有显著性差异。 【结论】 白色粘虫板和三角形诱捕器对桃小食心虫成虫诱捕效果最好;悬挂9个/667m2诱捕器可有效控制桃小食心虫成虫发生数量。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the optimal armyworm plate and trap, as well as the optimal trap hanging density, so as to provide reference for the monitoring and prevention and control of peach small esophageal worm. 【Methods】 Using the sexual attractant of peach small heart worm combined with six different colors of sticky worm plates and three different types of traps, as well as setting three different hanging densities of traps, the trapping effect of peach small heart worm was compared. 【Results】 The experimental results showed that the trapping quantity of the white armyworm board was significantly higher than those of the other six colors of red, green, white, yellow, black and blue color armyworm boards. The daily amount of moth induced by triangle trap was (12.35±2.24), the daily amount of moth induced by barrel trap was (1.23±0.29), and the daily amount of moth induced by homemade water bottle trap was (0.63±0.12). There was a significant difference between triangle trap and barrel trap and homemade water bottle trap, but no difference between barrel trap and homemade water bottle trap. There were significant differences in the effects of traps with different hanging densities on the moths of P. peach. The average total moths attracted by 3 traps per mu was (13.36±2.11), the average total moths attracted by 6 traps per mu was (19.46±1.28), and the average total moths attracted by 9 traps per mu was (27.56±5.61). Treatment 3 (9 cells/667m2) was significantly different from treatment 1 (3 cells/667m2) and treatment 2 (6 cells/667m2). 【Conclusion】 The white armyworm plate and triangle trap have the best trapping effect on the adult and hanging 9 traps per mu can effectively control the number of adult Carposina sasakii.

     

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