生物有机肥对枸杞生长及土壤性状的影响

Effects of bio-organic fertilizer on growth and soil properties of Lycium barbarum L.

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究施用生物有机肥对有机枸杞生长发育、产量品质及土壤性状的影响。 【方法】 以宁杞 7 号为材料,于生长季(7~11月)以不施肥为对照(CK),比较不同生物有机肥处理对枸杞生长的影响及土壤养分含量差异。 【结果】 与CK相比,施用生物有机肥处理均降低了土壤电导率和pH,提高了土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量,施用44.55 L/hm2复合型生物有机肥土壤改良效果明显,与CK差异显著;施用生物有机肥后,枸杞叶片光合特性得到改善,枸杞植株树高和冠幅显著提高,施44.55 L/hm2复合型生物肥的效果最佳;施用木霉菌生物有机肥、复合型生物有机肥和芽孢杆菌生物有机肥后各处理产量增加了4.8%~21.7%、11.9%~31.4%和3.5%~21.7%,并改善了枸杞果实品质,枸杞果实中枸杞多糖、黄酮、类胡萝卜素、甜菜碱、抗坏血酸多酚含量分别较CK显著提高,施用44.55 L/hm2复合型生物肥果实品质最好。 【结论】 不同生物有机肥处理下枸杞的生长状况均得到一定程度改善,土壤理化性质得到改良,其中施用44.55 L/hm2复合型生物有机肥肥效果最好。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the effects of bio-organic fertilizer application on growth, yield, quality and soil properties of organic Lycium barbarum. 【Methods】 Ningqi no.7 was used as experimental material, and the effects of different bio-organic fertilizer treatments on the growth of Lycium barbarum L.and the differences of soil nutrient contents were compared during the growing season (July to November) with no fertilization as the control (CK). 【Results】 The results showed that compared with CK, application of bio-organic fertilizer decreased soil conductivity and pH, and increased soil organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium contents.Application of 44.55 L/hm2 compound bio-organic fertilizer had obvious soil improvement effect, which was significantly different from CK.After applying bio-organic fertilizer, the photosynthetic characteristics of Lycium barbarum leaves were improved, the tree height and crown width of Lycium barbarum plants were significantly increased, and 44.55 L/hm2 compound bio-fertilizer had the best effect.After applying Trichoderma bioorganic fertilizer, compound bioorganic fertilizer and Bacillus bioorganic fertilizer, the yield of each treatment increased by 4.8%-21.7%, 11.9%-31.4% and 3.5%-21.7%, and the fruit quality was improved., and the fruit quality was the best when 44.55 L/hm2 compound biofertilizer was applied per hectare. 【Conclusion】 After comprehensive evaluation, the growth status of Lycium barbarum under different bio-organic fertilizer treatments were improved to a certain extent, and the soil physical and chemical properties were improved, among which 44.55 L/hm2 compound bio-organic fertilizer applied per hectare had the best effect.

     

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