生物降解地膜对甜菜生长及产量的影响

Effects of biodegradable plastic film on sugarbeet growth and yield

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究新疆塔额垦区6 μm甜菜专用生物降解地膜对甜菜生长、产量及含糖率的影响。 【方法】 采用P87 6 μm甜菜专用生物降解地膜(BD)和普通聚乙烯地膜(PE)为处理,以裸地(CK)为对照,分析不同覆膜方式对10 cm土壤温度、甜菜生长以及甜菜产量、含糖率的影响。 【结果】 BD和PE较CK具有明显的增温作用,3个处理地表下10 cm土壤累计温度表现为PE>BD>CK;在甜菜子叶期和幼苗期,BD和PE均对甜菜根长、表面积、表面积都有显著促进作用;BD和PE较CK都有一定增糖作用,但BD处理增糖更显著,分别增加10.17%和1.6%;BD处理当季地膜降解率可达到75.23%。 【结论】 BD地膜在甜菜生长的前期能保持良好的完整性,具有较好的增温效果,BD可以显著提高甜菜根长、根表面积、地上地下干物质量、产量、含糖率和含糖量,能够提高收益。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the 6 μm Effects of beet special biodegradable film on beet growth, yield and sugar content. 【Methods】 P87 6 μm Special biodegradable plastic film (BD) and ordinary polyethylene mulch (PE) were used, and bare land (CK) was used as control to analyze the effects of different film mulching on 10 cm soil temperature, beet growth, beet yield and sugar content. 【Results】 BD and PE had an more obvious warming effect than CK. The cumulative temperature of 10cm soil under the three treatments was PE>BD>CK; BD and PE significantly promoted the root length and surface area of sugarbeet; In terms of sugar content of sugarbeet, BD and PE had certain sugar increasing effect compared with CK, but the sugar increasing effect of BD treatment was more significantly increased by 10.17% and 1.6% respectively; The degradation rate of plastic film treated with BD in the current season could reach 75.23%, which significantly reduced white pollution. 【Conclusion】 BD mulching film can maintain good integrity in the early stage of sugarbeet growth with a good warming effect. At the same time, BD can significantly improve the root length, root surface area, aboveground and underground dry matter quality, yield, sugar containing rate and sugar content of sugarbeet, and improve the income.

     

/

返回文章
返回