棉花根际溶磷菌WJP-7发酵培养基优化及防病增产效果

Inoculation technology and field application of cotton rhizosphere phosphorus-solubilizing P.Taiwanensis WJP-7

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究棉花根际溶磷菌WJP-7发酵培养基优化及防病增产效果。 【方法】 采用实验室筛选的高效溶磷菌株P.taiwanensis WJP-7为出发菌株,在优化的假单胞菌发酵培养基上增殖培养。 【结果】 利用正交试验优化摇瓶发酵培养基,培养基配方为蛋白胨 20 g/L,MgCl2 15 g/L,K2SO4 1.4 g/L。使活菌数达到3.6×109CFU/mL。摇瓶增菌发酵最优培养基发酵验证试验结果最高活菌数为3.60×109CFU/mL。菌株WJP-7水剂处理对花期黄萎病防治效果为44.57%,絮期防治效果为50.53%。施用WJP-7水剂对棉田土壤除全氮含量增加不显著,对其它养分和pH值均有显著影响(P<0.05)。菌剂增产率为14.35%和19.51%, 【结论】 优化了台湾假单胞菌WJP-7摇瓶发酵培养基,菌株WJP-7水剂处理对棉花黄萎病防治效果为50.53%,对棉田土壤除全氮含量不显著外,对其它养分和pH值均显著影响(P<0.05),具有明显的增产效果。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 Inoculation technology and field application of cotton rhizosphere phosphorus-solubilizing P.Taiwanensis WJP-7. 【Method】 In this paper, the self-selected high-efficiency phosphorus-dissolving strain P.taiwanensis WJP-7 was used as the starting strain, and it was propagated and cultured in the optimized Pseudomonas fermentation medium. 【Results】 The results showed that the shake flask fermentation medium was optimized by orthogonal experiment, and the medium formula was determined as: peptone 20 g/L, magnesium chloride 15 g/L, potassium sulfate 1.4 g/L.The number of viable cells reached 3.6×109CFU/mL.The maximum viable bacteria count of the optimal medium for enrichment fermentation in shake flask was 3.60×109CFU/mL.The control effect of strain WJP-7 water treatment on Verticillium wilt at flowering stage was 44.57%, and the control effect at flocculation stage was 50.53%.The application of microbial inoculants on cotton field soils had no significant increase in total nitrogen content (P>0.05), but significant effects on other nutrients and pH values (P<0.05).The yield increase rates were 14.35% and 19.51%. 【Conclusion】 The shake flask fermentation medium of Pseudomonas Taiwan WJP-7 was optimized by orthogonal experiment.Except for the total nitrogen content in cotton field soil, it has a significant effect on other nutrients and pH value (P<0.05), with a significant yield increase effect.

     

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