缓释氮对砂姜黑土区夏玉米干物质积累和产量影响及相关分析

Effects and Correlative Analysis of Slow-release Nitrogen Supply on Yield and Dry Matter of Summer Maize at Lime Concretion Black Soil

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究砂姜黑土区缓释氮对夏玉米干物质积累和产量的影响。 【方法】 以北青340为供试玉米品种,设置对照(C0)、缓释氮70 kg/hm2(C70)、140 kg/hm2(C140)、210 kg/hm2(C210)、280 kg/hm2(C280)5个水平。 【结果】 随缓释氮施用量的增加,抽雄开花后器官干物质量和产量均呈先增加再降低的变化规律;产量因素与器官干物质量相关性有差异,与R3茎+鞘、R6茎+鞘之和干物质量负相关,其它正相关,产量性状与器官干物质量存在显著的线性关系。 【结论】 缓释氮210 kg/hm2可作为砂姜黑土区夏玉米氮素施用量。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to research effects of slow-release nitrogen supply on yield and dry matter of Summer maize at lime concretion black soil. 【Method】 using Beiqing 340, five levels of control (C0), slow-release urea 70 kg / hm2 (C70), slow-release urea 140 kg / hm2 (C140), slow-release urea 210 kg / hm2 (C210) and slow-release urea 280 kg / hm2 (C280) were set up. 【Result】 The results of correlation and regression showed that with the increase of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, Dry matter and yield increased first and then decreased. The correlation otherness between organic dry matter and yield character, the para correlation weight of stem and leaf sheath at R3 and R6,others positive correlation, linear relationship between organic dry matter and yield character. 【Conclusion】 Comprehensive consider yield increment and the cost slow-release 210 kg/hm2(C210)can be recommend fertilization model of maize in the area of study.

     

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