Abstract:
【Objective】 To explore the flowering and fruiting, growth and yield of peanut under different intercropping fruit trees.
【Method】 Using Huayu 25, Huayu 33, Shanhua7 and Shanhua 9 as test materials, the indicators of peanut flowering and fruiting, dry matter accumulation, and yield characteristics under two fruit trees of jujube and badam were analyzed.
【Result】 (1) The main flowering time of peanut under intercropping of different fruit trees was from 10 to 27 days. The total amount of peanut flowering was higher in jujube intercropping than in Badam intercropping.(2) Under the intercropping of jujube, the dry weight accumulation of peanut roots, stems and leaves is vegetative growth performance of peanut under the two intercropping fruit trees at the seedling stage was consistent. the growth period , the ratio of vegetative body to fertility (V/R) and gradually after the maximum seedling stage. (3)Under the same fruit tree intercropping, the main stem height and side branch lengths of different peanut varieties were significantly different. Huayu 22 and Huayu 33 were stronger than Shanhua 7 and Shanhua 9.(4) Fruit number per plant and yield per plant in jujube tree intercropping were higher than those in Badam intercropping.
【Conclusion】 The suitable of jujube works Huayu No. 22, and the suitable varieties of Badam are Huayu 22 and Huayu No. 33. Red dates are more suitable for intercropping with peanuts.