Abstract: 【Objective】 The purpose of this experiment is to explore the effect of massage and hot compress in Yili horse training and fatigue recovery and analyze its application value so as to provide theoretical support for training and nursing of horses. 【Method】 12 Yili horses were chosen and divided into three groups and the treatment of massage recovery, hot compress recovery and self recovery were carried out respectively. Blood samples were collected on the 0 day, the 15th day, the 30th day and the 45th day after grouping treatment. The effect of different recovery methods and the characteristics of each recovery method were analyzed by statistical analysis of blood biochemical data. 【Result】 There were significant differences in CREA, UA, ALT, AST, CK and LDH between the three groups of horses (P<0.01) after 45 days grouping. There were significant differences in CREA, UA and CK (P < 0.01) in massage group in different periods of training. And there were significant differences in CREA, UA, ALT, AST, CK and LDH in different days of the massage group. There was significant difference in CREA and LDH (P<0.01) and the difference in the concentration of UA (P<0.05) in hot compress group in different periods of training. As the days went on, the differences of CREA and CK were very significant (P<0.01),and there were significant differences in LDH (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Massage and hot compress methods can effectively help muscle relaxing and reduce fatigue damage, which can be widely applied to routine training of horse racing.