新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1553-1560.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.028
• 草业·畜牧兽医 • 上一篇
买占海1(), 卢亚宾1, 李建龙1, 李晓斌1, 徐文慧2, 李海2, 况玲1()
收稿日期:
2021-10-12
出版日期:
2022-06-20
发布日期:
2022-07-07
通信作者:
况玲
作者简介:
买占海(1988-),男,甘肃广河人,讲师,博士生,研究方向为临床兽医学,(E-mail) mzh881231@126.com
基金资助:
MAI Zhanhai1(), LU Yabin1, LI Jianlong1, LI Xiaobin1, XU Wenhui2, LI Hai2, KUANG Ling1()
Received:
2021-10-12
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-07-07
Correspondence author:
KUANG Ling
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】 研究复方中草药泰山磐石散加减方(TSPSS)对妊娠不同阶段英纯血母马血液指标的影响。【方法】 选取妊娠7个月的英纯血马19匹,体重480~550 kg,以妊娠阶段分组,分别于妊娠的第210、240、270和300 d 4个阶段连续5 d补喂TSPSS,在喂药前、喂药结束后12 h采集血液,检测血液常规、血液生化及孕酮和雌激素等指标进行检测,对比5个阶段纯血马血液指标差异性。【结果】 WBC在第三阶段显著高于用药前(P<0.05),但在正常范围内;MID和LYMPH在第四阶段显著低于用药前和其他各阶段(P<0.05);LYM比例在第四阶段极显著低于用药前和其他各阶段(P<0.01);GRAN及GRAN比例在4个阶段中呈显著升高的趋势(P<0.05),第四阶段极显著高于第一阶段(P<0.01)。ALB含量在第三阶段、第四阶段显著低于用药前(P<0.05);TBIL含量第二阶段显著高于用药前和其他各阶段(P<0.05);Ca2+第四阶段显著高于第二阶段(P<0.05)。E2在第四阶段显著低于用药前(P<0.05),4个阶段与用药前相比呈降低趋势。【结论】 妊娠7~10月龄英纯血马补饲中草药TSPSS散加减方对肝肾功能无影响,能够有效增强孕马后期机体的免疫力及代谢水平,促进营养物质的吸收,具有保胎效果。
中图分类号:
买占海, 卢亚宾, 李建龙, 李晓斌, 徐文慧, 李海, 况玲. 泰山磐石散加减方对妊娠不同阶段英纯血马血液生理生化指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1553-1560.
MAI Zhanhai, LU Yabin, LI Jianlong, LI Xiaobin, XU Wenhui, LI Hai, KUANG Ling. Effects of Taishan Panshi San on Blood Physiological and Biochemical Indexes in Different Pregnant Stages of Thoroughbred Horses[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1553-1560.
时间Time | 饲喂草料Feeding forage |
---|---|
07:00 | 牧草干草 |
08:50~09:00 | 精饲料 |
11:30 | 苜蓿&干草(1∶1) |
14:30 | 苜蓿干草 |
18:00 | 苜蓿干草 |
20:00 | 牧草干草 |
22:00 | 精饲料 |
00:00 | 牧草干草 |
表1 妊娠母马饲喂草料时间次序
Table 1 Feeding time sequence table of forage for pregnant mare
时间Time | 饲喂草料Feeding forage |
---|---|
07:00 | 牧草干草 |
08:50~09:00 | 精饲料 |
11:30 | 苜蓿&干草(1∶1) |
14:30 | 苜蓿干草 |
18:00 | 苜蓿干草 |
20:00 | 牧草干草 |
22:00 | 精饲料 |
00:00 | 牧草干草 |
日粮组成 Ingredients | 比例 Ratio | 营养水平 Nutrient level | 含量 Content |
---|---|---|---|
苜蓿干草 Alfalfa | 40.00 | 有机物 OM | 90.14 |
牧草干草 Hay | 40.00 | 粗蛋白质 CP | 19.59 |
玉米 Corn | 10.00 | 中性洗剂纤维 NDF | 44.23 |
麸皮 Wheat bran | 2.60 | 酸性洗剂纤维 ADF | 19.85 |
次粉 Wheat midding | 1.40 | 钙 Ca | 1.01 |
大豆粉 Soybean meal | 5.20 | 磷 P | 0.43 |
磷酸氢钙 CaHPO4 | 0.40 | ||
食盐 NaCl | 0.20 | ||
石粉 Limestone | 0.20 | ||
合计 Total | 100.00 |
表2 日粮组成及营养水平(干物质基础)
Table 2 Composition and nutrient levels of mare diet(DM basis)(%)
日粮组成 Ingredients | 比例 Ratio | 营养水平 Nutrient level | 含量 Content |
---|---|---|---|
苜蓿干草 Alfalfa | 40.00 | 有机物 OM | 90.14 |
牧草干草 Hay | 40.00 | 粗蛋白质 CP | 19.59 |
玉米 Corn | 10.00 | 中性洗剂纤维 NDF | 44.23 |
麸皮 Wheat bran | 2.60 | 酸性洗剂纤维 ADF | 19.85 |
次粉 Wheat midding | 1.40 | 钙 Ca | 1.01 |
大豆粉 Soybean meal | 5.20 | 磷 P | 0.43 |
磷酸氢钙 CaHPO4 | 0.40 | ||
食盐 NaCl | 0.20 | ||
石粉 Limestone | 0.20 | ||
合计 Total | 100.00 |
检测指标 Items | 用药前 Before treatment | 第1阶段 First stage | 第2阶段 Second stage | 第3阶段 Third stage | 第4阶段 Fourth stage | 参考范围[ Reference range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白细胞总数 WBC(109/L) | 4.10±0.44Ba | 4.91±0.50ABa | 4.33±0.30Ba | 6.53±0.9Aa | 5.12±0.50ABa | 6.00~12.00 |
淋巴细胞 LYMPH(109/L) | 2.12±0.33ab | 2.80±0.40Aab | 1.75±0.20Aab | 2.99±0.7Aa | 1.76±0.18Bab | 1.50~5.00 |
中间细胞 MID(109/L) | 0.48±0.06Aa | 0.52±0.06Aa | 0.40±0.04Aab | 0.62±0.04Aa | 0.27±0.07Bb | 0.00~0.60 |
粒细胞 GRAN(109/L) | 1.49±0.16Aa | 1.59±0.20Aa | 2.10±0.20BCbc | 2.91±0.30Bb | 4.10±0.40Cc | 3.00~6.00 |
淋巴细胞比例 LYM(%) | 48.20±5.10Aa | 54.71±4.90Aa | 40.70±3.20Ba | 42.51±3.10ABa | 24.96±3.22Cb | 25.00~40.00 |
中间细胞比例 MID(%) | 11.50±0.74Aa | 10.41±0.60Aa | 10.7±0.51Aa | 10.83±0.97Aa | 5.26±1.47Bb | 1.00~8.00 |
粒细胞比例 GRAN(%) | 40.20±5.05A | 34.80±4.96Aa | 48.50±3.47Bb | 46.70±2.85BCb | 79.78±4.57Cb | 30.00~75.00 |
红细胞数 RBC(1012/L) | 10.10±0.20Aa | 11.00±0.24Aa | 11.60±0.19Aa | 11.18±0.13Aa | 11.15±.15Aa | 6.00~12.00 |
血红蛋白 HGB(g/L) | 160.00±5.30Aa | 166.00±5.12Aa | 170.00±4.48Aa | 167.00±5.60Aa | 171.00±12.69Aa | 100.00~180.00 |
表3 4个阶段血液生理检测变化
Table 3 Blood physiological results in four stages
检测指标 Items | 用药前 Before treatment | 第1阶段 First stage | 第2阶段 Second stage | 第3阶段 Third stage | 第4阶段 Fourth stage | 参考范围[ Reference range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白细胞总数 WBC(109/L) | 4.10±0.44Ba | 4.91±0.50ABa | 4.33±0.30Ba | 6.53±0.9Aa | 5.12±0.50ABa | 6.00~12.00 |
淋巴细胞 LYMPH(109/L) | 2.12±0.33ab | 2.80±0.40Aab | 1.75±0.20Aab | 2.99±0.7Aa | 1.76±0.18Bab | 1.50~5.00 |
中间细胞 MID(109/L) | 0.48±0.06Aa | 0.52±0.06Aa | 0.40±0.04Aab | 0.62±0.04Aa | 0.27±0.07Bb | 0.00~0.60 |
粒细胞 GRAN(109/L) | 1.49±0.16Aa | 1.59±0.20Aa | 2.10±0.20BCbc | 2.91±0.30Bb | 4.10±0.40Cc | 3.00~6.00 |
淋巴细胞比例 LYM(%) | 48.20±5.10Aa | 54.71±4.90Aa | 40.70±3.20Ba | 42.51±3.10ABa | 24.96±3.22Cb | 25.00~40.00 |
中间细胞比例 MID(%) | 11.50±0.74Aa | 10.41±0.60Aa | 10.7±0.51Aa | 10.83±0.97Aa | 5.26±1.47Bb | 1.00~8.00 |
粒细胞比例 GRAN(%) | 40.20±5.05A | 34.80±4.96Aa | 48.50±3.47Bb | 46.70±2.85BCb | 79.78±4.57Cb | 30.00~75.00 |
红细胞数 RBC(1012/L) | 10.10±0.20Aa | 11.00±0.24Aa | 11.60±0.19Aa | 11.18±0.13Aa | 11.15±.15Aa | 6.00~12.00 |
血红蛋白 HGB(g/L) | 160.00±5.30Aa | 166.00±5.12Aa | 170.00±4.48Aa | 167.00±5.60Aa | 171.00±12.69Aa | 100.00~180.00 |
检测指标 Items | 用药前 Before treatment | 第1阶段 First stage | 第2阶段 Second stage | 第3阶段 Third stage | 第4阶段 Fourth stage | 参考范围[ Reference range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总蛋白 TP(g/L) | 67.00±1.33 | 65.4±2.27 | 66.00±3.78 | 66.20±5.63 | 66.40±4.02 | 57.10~79.10 |
白蛋白 ALB(g/L) | 28.00±0.54A | 28.60±0.67A | 27.20±0.58AB | 26.40±0.60B | 25.80±1.02B | 25.30~37.60 |
球蛋白 GLOB(g/L) | 38.00±3.50 | 37.00±2.70 | 39.00±3.16 | 40.00±2.20 | 40.00±4.91 | 23.50~45.80 |
总胆红素 TBIL(μmol/L) | 26.20±3.25B | 13.60±2.20B | 52.40±29.65A | 23.40±8.20B | 24.80±4.12B | - |
碱性磷酸酶 ALKP(U/L) | 120.40±18.20 | 136.60±17.50 | 142.00±19.00 | 118.00±11.49 | 138.00±8.20 | 70.10~226.80 |
丙氨酸转移酶 ALT(U/L) | 16.60±4.60 | 17.20±3.60 | 15.00±3.37 | 39.40±7.00 | 30.80±13.59 | 2.70~20.50 |
尿素氮 UREA(mmol/L) | 5.12±0.80 | 5.62±0.61 | 5.44±1.25 | 5.08±1.24 | 6.18±0.66 | 3.70~8.80 |
肌酐 CREA(μmol/L) | 103.00±5.28 | 101.00±6.26 | 98.80±7.33 | 101.40±8.20 | 113.00±6.97 | 76.80~174.50 |
胰淀粉酶 AMYL(U/L) | 50.20±8.60 | 54.8±10.47 | 30.00±8.04 | 52.60±21.27 | 22.60±14.41 | - |
胆固醇 CHOL(mmol/L) | 2.28±0.19 | 2.21±0.09 | 2.24±0.21 | 2.23±0.09 | 2.00±0.23 | 1.80~3.70 |
血糖 GLU(mmol/L) | 4.51±0.70 | 5.41±0.45 | 5.21±0.44 | 3.92±0.51 | 5.07±0.55 | 3.50~6.30 |
磷 PHOS(mmol/L) | 0.94±0.24 | 0.83±0.02 | 0.84±0.06 | 1.30±0.66 | 0.99±0.22 | 0.70~1.70 |
钙离子 Ca2+(mmol/L) | 2.32±0.28B | 2.56±0.51AB | 2.15±0.56B | 2.69±0.18AB | 2.79±0.25A | - |
表4 4个阶段血液生化变化
Table 4 Blood biochemical results in four stages
检测指标 Items | 用药前 Before treatment | 第1阶段 First stage | 第2阶段 Second stage | 第3阶段 Third stage | 第4阶段 Fourth stage | 参考范围[ Reference range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总蛋白 TP(g/L) | 67.00±1.33 | 65.4±2.27 | 66.00±3.78 | 66.20±5.63 | 66.40±4.02 | 57.10~79.10 |
白蛋白 ALB(g/L) | 28.00±0.54A | 28.60±0.67A | 27.20±0.58AB | 26.40±0.60B | 25.80±1.02B | 25.30~37.60 |
球蛋白 GLOB(g/L) | 38.00±3.50 | 37.00±2.70 | 39.00±3.16 | 40.00±2.20 | 40.00±4.91 | 23.50~45.80 |
总胆红素 TBIL(μmol/L) | 26.20±3.25B | 13.60±2.20B | 52.40±29.65A | 23.40±8.20B | 24.80±4.12B | - |
碱性磷酸酶 ALKP(U/L) | 120.40±18.20 | 136.60±17.50 | 142.00±19.00 | 118.00±11.49 | 138.00±8.20 | 70.10~226.80 |
丙氨酸转移酶 ALT(U/L) | 16.60±4.60 | 17.20±3.60 | 15.00±3.37 | 39.40±7.00 | 30.80±13.59 | 2.70~20.50 |
尿素氮 UREA(mmol/L) | 5.12±0.80 | 5.62±0.61 | 5.44±1.25 | 5.08±1.24 | 6.18±0.66 | 3.70~8.80 |
肌酐 CREA(μmol/L) | 103.00±5.28 | 101.00±6.26 | 98.80±7.33 | 101.40±8.20 | 113.00±6.97 | 76.80~174.50 |
胰淀粉酶 AMYL(U/L) | 50.20±8.60 | 54.8±10.47 | 30.00±8.04 | 52.60±21.27 | 22.60±14.41 | - |
胆固醇 CHOL(mmol/L) | 2.28±0.19 | 2.21±0.09 | 2.24±0.21 | 2.23±0.09 | 2.00±0.23 | 1.80~3.70 |
血糖 GLU(mmol/L) | 4.51±0.70 | 5.41±0.45 | 5.21±0.44 | 3.92±0.51 | 5.07±0.55 | 3.50~6.30 |
磷 PHOS(mmol/L) | 0.94±0.24 | 0.83±0.02 | 0.84±0.06 | 1.30±0.66 | 0.99±0.22 | 0.70~1.70 |
钙离子 Ca2+(mmol/L) | 2.32±0.28B | 2.56±0.51AB | 2.15±0.56B | 2.69±0.18AB | 2.79±0.25A | - |
检测指标 Items | 用药前 Before treatment | 第1阶段 First stage | 第2阶段 Second stage | 第3阶段 Third stage | 第4阶段 Fourth stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌激素E2 (pg/mL) | 34.16±1.38A | 34.07±1.91A | 31.77±0.91A | 32.32±1.41A | 29.35±1.41B |
孕酮P(ng/mL) | 44.31±1.79 | 49.26±1.54 | 49.27±1.53 | 47.52±1.98 | 41.87±0.65 |
表5 4个阶段激素变化
Table 5 The results of four stages of hormone
检测指标 Items | 用药前 Before treatment | 第1阶段 First stage | 第2阶段 Second stage | 第3阶段 Third stage | 第4阶段 Fourth stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌激素E2 (pg/mL) | 34.16±1.38A | 34.07±1.91A | 31.77±0.91A | 32.32±1.41A | 29.35±1.41B |
孕酮P(ng/mL) | 44.31±1.79 | 49.26±1.54 | 49.27±1.53 | 47.52±1.98 | 41.87±0.65 |
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