瓜列当在3种寄主作物上的寄生规律及抗性评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.017

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 413-420.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.017

• 园艺特产·土壤肥料·植物保护 • 上一篇下一篇

瓜列当在3种寄主作物上的寄生规律及抗性评价

何伟¹(), 罗文芳¹, 周军辉¹, 甘中祥², 陈晓刚³, 叶仙涛³, 许建军¹()

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业职业技术学院,新疆昌吉 831100
3.吉木萨尔县农业农村局,新疆吉木萨尔 831700

收稿日期:2023-06-11 出版日期:2024-02-20 发布日期:2024-03-19
通信作者: 许建军(1972-),男,河南孟津人,研究员,研究方向为蔬菜病虫害防治,(E-mail)xjj72@163.com
作者简介:何伟(1980-),男,安徽利辛人,副研究员,研究方向为蔬菜病虫害防治,(E-mail)181113882@qq.com
基金资助:
农业科技创新稳定支持项目(xjnkywdzc-2022004);新疆现代农业产业技术体系(XJARS-07);吉木萨尔县列当防治技术研究项目

Parasitism rule of Orobanche Aegyptaica on 3 host crops and resistance evaluation of main cultivars

HE Wei¹(), LUO Wenfang¹, ZHOU Junhui¹, GAN Zhongxiang², CHEN Xiaogang³, YE Xiantao³, XU Jianjun¹()

1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis, MOARA/Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China
2. Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Changji Xinjiang 831100, China
3. Department of Agriculture and Rural Jimsar County, Jimsar Xinjiang 831700, China

Received:2023-06-11 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-03-19
Correspondence author: XU Jianjun(1972-), male, from Mengjin, Henan, researcher, research area:control of vegetables diseases and insect pests,(E-mail)xjj72@163.com
Supported by:
Project of Fund for Stable Support to Agricultural Sci-Tech Renovation(xjnkywdzc-2022004);The Earmarked Fund for XJARS(XJARS-07);Research project on control broomrape technology in Jimusar County

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究瓜列当在新疆加工番茄、西葫芦和打瓜上的寄生规律及主栽品种对瓜列当的抗性情况,为新疆加工番茄、西葫芦和打瓜田瓜列当的防治提供科学依据。【方法】采用盆栽试验及田间随机调查方法。【结果】瓜列当在加工番茄、西葫芦和打瓜播种34~37 d可建立寄生关系,寄生打瓜上的瓜列当在建立寄生关系5 d后即出土,而寄生于西葫芦和加工番茄上的瓜列当在建立寄生关系18和21 d后才出土;6月21~22日,加工番茄田瓜列当发生率为42.86%,打瓜田为7.14%,西葫芦田无瓜列当;6月28~29日,加工番茄田瓜列当发生率为45.45%,打瓜田为27.27%,西葫芦田为25%;7月5~14日,加工番茄田瓜列当发生率为80%,打瓜田为71.43%,西葫芦田为86.96%;加工番茄品种BVS32瓜列当寄生量最少,加工番茄全生育期瓜列当鲜重和干重分别为20.97和4.26 g/盆;品种金丰八号在西葫芦全生育期中瓜列当寄生量最少,瓜列当鲜重和干重分别为25.65和5.92 g/盆;打瓜品种中黑中片瓜列当寄生量最少,瓜列当鲜重和干重分别为5.38和0.78 g/盆。【结论】加工番茄、西葫芦和打瓜适宜防治瓜列当时间是播种后20 d;新疆北疆区域加工番茄、打瓜和西葫芦田瓜列当最佳防治时间分别为5月下旬至6月中旬、6月中上旬和6月中下旬;新疆主栽的加工番茄、西葫芦、打瓜品种中无对瓜列当免疫的品种,加工番茄品种BVS32、西葫芦品种金丰八号和打瓜品种黑中片瓜列当寄生量最少,可作为新疆抗瓜列当种植品种。

关键词: 瓜列当; 寄主作物; 发生规律; 品种抗性

Abstract:

【Objective】 This project aims to clarify the parasitic rule of O.aegyptaica on processing tomato, zucchini and smacking watermelon and resistance of main cultivars in the hope of providing scientific basis for the control of them in Xinjiang.【Methods】 Pot and field random survey were used to carry out the study.【Results】 The results of pot experiment showed that the parasitism relationship could be established between 34 to 37 days after sowing the seeds of processed tomatoes, zucchini and watermelon.O.aegyptaica was unearthed after 5 days for the establishment of the parasitism relationship, while zucchini and processed tomatoes respectively were unearthed after 18 and 21 days.Field survey results from June 21 to 22 showed that the incidence rate of O.aegyptaica in the processed tomato field was 42.86%, that in the watermelon field was 7.14%, and no O.aegyptaica in the zucchini field.The incidence of O.aegyptaica in processed tomato fields was 45.45%, that in watermelon fields was 27.27% and that in zucchini fields was 25% from June 28 to 29.The incidence of O.aegyptaica in processed tomato field was 80%, that in watermelon field was 71.43% and that in zucchini field was 86.96% from July 5 to 14.The results of varieties resistance test showed that BVS 32 had the least parasitical content, and the fresh weight and dry weight of O.aegyptaica respectively were 20.97 and 4.26 g/pot., O.aegyptaica parasite amount of Jinfeng No.8 was the least in the whole growth period of zucchini, and the fresh weight and dry weight of O.aegyptaica were 25.65 and 5.92 g/pot, respectively.O.aegyptaica parasite amount of the black medium slice in watermelon varieties were the least, and the fresh and dry weights of O.aegyptaica were 5.38 and 0.78 g/pot, respectively.【Conclusion】 The suitable control time for processed tomato, zucchini and watermelon is 20 d after sowing.The best control time respectively was from late May to mid-June, early mid-June to mid-late June in processed tomato, zucchini and watermelon fields in northern Xinjiang.Among the main cultivars of processed tomato, zucchini and watermelon planted in Xinjiang, there were no varieties was immune to O.aegyptaica, while processed tomato variety BVS32, zucchini variety Jinfeng No.8 and watermelon variety Heizhongpian have the least amount of parasite, which could be planted as O.aegyptaica resistant varieties in Xinjiang.

Key words: Orobanche aegyptaica; host crop; occurrence rule; varietal resistance

中图分类号:

S453

何伟, 罗文芳, 周军辉, 甘中祥, 陈晓刚, 叶仙涛, 许建军. 瓜列当在3种寄主作物上的寄生规律及抗性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(2): 413-420.

HE Wei, LUO Wenfang, ZHOU Junhui, GAN Zhongxiang, CHEN Xiaogang, YE Xiantao, XU Jianjun. Parasitism rule of Orobanche Aegyptaica on 3 host crops and resistance evaluation of main cultivars[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 413-420.

图/表 12

参考文献 27

[1]	中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1990.
	Editorial Committee of Flora of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Flora of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1990.
[2]	Parker C. Parasitic weeds:a world challenge[J]. Weed Science, 2012, 60(2):269-276. DOI URL
[3]	Musselman L J. Parasitic Weeds of the World:Biology and Controls[J]. Economic Botany, 1994, 48(3):332. DOI URL
[4]	刘波, 赵军, 李玮, 等. 新疆甜叶菊地块中瓜列当生长特性及影响2种列当种子发芽的因素研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2021, 36(3):128-133.
	LIU Bo, ZHAO Jun, LI Wei, et al. Growth characteristics of O.aegyptaica in Stevia rebaudiana in Xinjiang and the influence factors on seed germination of two Orobanche species[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2021, 36(3):128-133.
[5]	张学坤, 姚兆群, 赵思峰, 等. 分枝(瓜)列当在新疆的分布、危害及其风险评估[J]. 植物检疫, 2012, 26(6):31-33.
	ZHANG Xuekun, YAO Zhaoqun, ZHAO Sifeng, et al. Distribution, harmfulness and its assessment of Orobanche aegyptiaca in Xinjiang[J]. Plant Quarantine, 2012, 26(6):31-33.
[6]	Matusova R, Mourik T V, Bouwmeester H J, et al. Changes in the sensitivity of parasitic weed seeds to germination stimulants[J]. Seed Science Research, 2004, 14(4):335-344. DOI URL
[7]	Ma Y Q, Jia J N, An Y, et al. Potential of some hybrid maize lines to induce germination of sunflower broomrape[J]. Crop Science, 2013, 53(1):260-270. DOI URL
[8]	He W, Li Y, Luo W F, et al. Herbicidal secondary metabolites from Bacillus velezensis JTB8-2 against Orobanche aegyptiaca[J]. AMB Express, 2022, 12(1):52. DOI
[9]	Soriano G, Fernández-Aparicio M, Masi M, et al. Complex mixture of arvensic acids isolated from Convolvulus arvensis roots identified as inhibitors of radicle growth of broomrape weeds[J]. Agriculture, 2022, 12(5):585. DOI URL
[10]	Eizenberg H, Goldwasser Y. Control of Egyptian broomrape in processing tomato:A summary of 20 years of research and successful implementation[J]. Plant Disease, 2018, 102(8):1477-1488. DOI PMID
[11]	李荣德, 段锐, 刘志达, 等. 向日葵新品种抗列当水平的田间鉴定[J]. 植物保护, 2022, 48(3):287-292,298.
	LI Rongde, DUAN Rui, LIU Zhida, et al. Identification of new sunflower varieties resistant to Orobanche cumana in field[J]. Plant Protection, 2022, 48(3):287-292,298.
[12]	彭金凤, 姚兆群, 包亚洲, 等. 新疆不同甜瓜品种对埃及列当的抗性鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(1):95-104. DOI
	PENG Jinfeng, YAO Zhaoqun, BAO Yazhou, et al. Resistance identification of different muskmelon varieties in Xinjiang to Orobanche aegyptiac[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(1):95-104. DOI
[13]	陈连芳, 王芙蓉, 支金虎. 3个番茄品种耐瓜列当比较试验[J]. 新疆农垦科技, 2017, 40(3):29-30.
	CHEN Lianfang, WANG Furong, ZHI Jinhu. Comparison of 3 tomato varieties to O.aegyptaica resistance[J]. Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology, 2017, 40(3):29-30.
[14]	Bai J R, Wei Q, Shu J S, et al. Exploration of resistance to Phelipanche aegyptiaca in tomato[J]. Pest Management Science, 2020, 76(11):3806-3821. DOI URL
[15]	Rubiales D, Fondevilla S, Fernández-Aparicio M. Development of pea breeding lines with resistance to Orobanche crenata derived from pea landraces and wild Pisum spp[J]. Agronomy, 2020, 11(1):36. DOI URL
[16]	Das T, Ghosh S, Gupta K, et al. The weed Orobanche:species distribution, diversity, biology and management[J]. Journal of Research in Weed Science, 2020, 3(2):162-180.
[17]	Abdel-Aaty M K, Osman T A, Rady M M. Integrative control of branched broomrape(Orobanche ramosa L.) using soil solarization and some chemical substances improves the growth and yield of tomato[J]. Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development, 2020, 34(2):46-65. DOI URL
[18]	Warren P. Branched broomrape eradication program[J]. Plant Protection Quarterly, 2010, 25(1):37-38.
[19]	Rubiales D, Moreno M T, Sillero J C. Search for resistance to create broomrape(Orobanche crenata Forsk.) in pea germplasm[J]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2005, 52(7):853-861. DOI URL
[20]	Qasem J R. Branched broomrape(Orobanche ramosa L.)control in tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) by trap crops and other plant species in rotation[J]. Crop Protection, 2019, 120:75-83. DOI URL
[21]	Chen J, Xue Q H, Ma Y Q, et al. Streptomyces pactum may control Phelipanche aegyptiaca in tomato[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2020, 146:103369. DOI URL
[22]	Samejima H, Babiker A G, Takikawa H, et al. Practicality of the suicidal germination approach for controlling Striga hermonthica[J]. Pest Management Science, 2016, 72(11):2035-2042. DOI PMID
[23]	Joel D M. The long-term approach to parasitic weeds control:manipulation of specific developmental mechanisms of the parasite[J]. Crop Protection, 2000, 19(8-10):753-758. DOI URL
[24]	Rubiales D, Pérez-de-Luque A, Fernández-Aparico M, et al. Screening techniques and sources of resistance against parasitic weeds in grain legumes[J]. Euphytica, 2006, 147(1):187-199. DOI URL
[25]	Nassib A M, Ibrahim A A, Khalil S A. Breeding for resistance to Orobanche[M].Berlin:Springer, 1982:199-206.
[26]	曹小蕾, 孙畅, 赵秋月, 等. 野生和栽培甜瓜对瓜列当抗性鉴定及评价[J]. 西北农业学报, 2020, 29(11):1758-1766.
	CAO Xiaolei, SUN Chang, ZHAO Qiuyue, et al. Identification and evaluation for resistance of wild and cultivated melon germalasm to Phelipanche aegyptiace[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2020, 29(11):1758-1766.
[27]	张红, 王豪杰, 毛建才, 等. 基于聚乙烯袋水培法9个甜瓜品种对埃及列当的抗性鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(9):1619-1625. DOI
	ZHANG Hong, WANG Haojie, MAO Jiancai, et al. Identification of resistance of nine varieties of Cucumis melo L.to Orobanche aegyptiaca using a polythene bags-based hydroponic culture method[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(9):1619-1625. DOI

作物种类 Crop type	品种 Varieties	来源 Source
加工番茄 Processed tomato	亨氏2401	美国亨氏公司
	亨氏1015	美国亨氏公司
	亨氏2206	美国亨氏公司
	屯河1610	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	屯河4850	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	屯河1902	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	屯河1911	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	屯河1776	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	BVS32	纽内姆(北京)种子有限公司
	BVS31	纽内姆(北京)种子有限公司
	BVS26	纽内姆(北京)种子有限公司
西葫芦 Zucchini	金谷10号	甘肃嘉峪关百谷农业开发责任有限公司
	安特新秀	甘肃省酒泉市安特种子有限公司
	绿宝9号	甘肃省酒泉市绿宝农业发展有限责任公司
	福禄丰	甘肃省酒泉市安特种子有限公司
	金丰8号	甘肃酒泉众禾农业发展有限责任公司
打瓜 Watermelon	黑中片	新疆华茂农业有限公司
打瓜 Watermelon	黑小片	新疆华茂农业有限公司

作物种类 Crop type	品种 Varieties	来源 Source
加工番茄 Processed tomato	亨氏2401	美国亨氏公司
	亨氏1015	美国亨氏公司
	亨氏2206	美国亨氏公司
	屯河1610	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	屯河4850	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	屯河1902	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	屯河1911	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	屯河1776	中粮屯河番茄有限公司
	BVS32	纽内姆(北京)种子有限公司
	BVS31	纽内姆(北京)种子有限公司
	BVS26	纽内姆(北京)种子有限公司
西葫芦 Zucchini	金谷10号	甘肃嘉峪关百谷农业开发责任有限公司
	安特新秀	甘肃省酒泉市安特种子有限公司
	绿宝9号	甘肃省酒泉市绿宝农业发展有限责任公司
	福禄丰	甘肃省酒泉市安特种子有限公司
	金丰8号	甘肃酒泉众禾农业发展有限责任公司
打瓜 Watermelon	黑中片	新疆华茂农业有限公司
打瓜 Watermelon	黑小片	新疆华茂农业有限公司

作物种类 Crop type	品种 Varieties	播种时间 Seeding time	寄生时间 Parasitic time	出土时间 Extraction time
加工番茄 Processed tomato	屯河1776	3/6	7/7	28/7
西葫芦 Zucchini	金丰八号	3/6	7/7	25/7
打瓜 Watermelon	黑小片	3/6	10/7	15/7

作物种类 Crop type	品种 Varieties	播种时间 Seeding time	寄生时间 Parasitic time	出土时间 Extraction time
加工番茄 Processed tomato	屯河1776	3/6	7/7	28/7
西葫芦 Zucchini	金丰八号	3/6	7/7	25/7
打瓜 Watermelon	黑小片	3/6	10/7	15/7

调查时间 Survey time	无危害 No harm (%)	轻度 Mild (%)	中度 Moderate (%)	重度 Heavy (%)
6月22~23日 June 22 ~23	93.18	2.27	0	4.55
6月28~29日 June 28 ~29	69.44	16.67	8.33	5.56
7月5~15日 July 5~15	25	42.31	17.31	15.38

瓜列当在3种寄主作物上的寄生规律及抗性评价

Parasitism rule of Orobanche Aegyptaica on 3 host crops and resistance evaluation of main cultivars

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 12

参考文献 27

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

作物种类 Crop type	6月21~22日 June 21 ~22		6月28~29日 June 28 ~29		7月5~14日 July 5~14
作物种类 Crop type	发生率 Incidence rate(%)	寄生强度 Parasitic strength	发生率 Incidence rate(%)	寄生强度 Parasitic strength	发生率 Incidence rate(%)	寄生强度 Parasitic strength
加工番茄 Processed tomato	42.86	0.03~2.16	45.45	0.02~2.24	80	0.28~1.44
西葫芦 Zucchini	0	0	25	0.33~2.50	86.96	0.01~4.61
打瓜 Watermelon	7.14	0.16	27.27	0.03~1.26	71.43	0.01~7.45

品种 Variety	60 d后After 60 days		85 d后After 85 days
品种 Variety	鲜重(g/盆) Fresh weight(g/ pot)	干重(g/盆) Dry weight(g/ pot)	鲜重(g/盆) Fresh weight(g/ pot)	干重(g/盆) Dry weight(g/ pot)
亨氏2401 Hengshi 2401	3.23±0.43^e	0.32±0.01^e	49.44±5.21^b	6.72±1.03^c
亨氏1015 Hengshi 1015	0^h	0^h	77.78±9.43^a	14.93±2.18^a
亨氏2206 Hengshi 2206	53.24±4.28^a	7.12±0.61^a	85.00±9.76^a	16.81±2.32^a
屯河1610 Tunhe 1610	22.65±2.67^b	2.86±0.03^b	93.89±10.65^a	13.35±2.35^ab
屯河4850 Tunhe 4850	0.68±0.01^g	0.06±0.01^g	56.11±7.89^b	9.57±1.36^b
屯河1902 Tunhe 1902	13.09±1.43^c	1.56±0.02^c	51.67±6.54^b	9.16±1.32^b
屯河1911 Tunhe 1911	62.55±4.89^a	7.43±0.62^a	29.44±1.31^d	4.81±0.78^c
屯河1776 Tunhe 1776	0^h	0^h	100.56±12.89^a	17.72±2.86^a
BVS32	7.08±0.87^d	0.96±0.01^d	13.89±1.42^e	3.30±0.12^d
BVS31	7.50±0.25^d	0.97±0.01^d	37.78±1.20^c	5.64±0.89^c
BVS26	1.78±0.01^f	0.19±0.01^f	98.89±12.36^a	17.05±2.24^a

品种 Variety	发生率 Incidence rate(%)	鲜重 (g/盆) Fresh weight (g/ pot)	干重(g/盆) Dry weight (g/ pot)
黑中片 Heizhongpian	33.33	5.38±0.76^b	0.78±0.06^b
黑小片 Heixiaopian	22.22	15.65±1.88^a	2.30±0.22^a

[1]	唐睿, 孙宪银, 卓富彦, 朱景全, 郭荣. 近5年中国棉花主要病虫害发生演替及防控分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(12): 2208-2219.
[2]	王小武, 丁新华, 付开赟, 刘芳慧, 张惠菊, 吐尔逊, 郭文超. 作物布局对玉米螟种群发生与危害的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(7): 1330-1337.
[3]	萨吉达木·艾则孜, 麦合木提江·米吉提, 许泰百, 李进, 郭庆元. 新疆棉花主栽品种对2种棉花苗期病害抗性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(6): 1133-1143.
[4]	沙洁;陈连芳;支金虎;王兰;王德胜;艾尼瓦尔·吾买尔. 水分胁迫对瓜列当、加工番茄发芽和寄生关系的影响[J]. , 2017, 54(4): 707-714.
[5]	高海峰;王锁牢;努尔孜亚·亚力买买提;高永红;张宏芝;李广阔. 果麦间作模式下小麦叶锈病田间消长规律及药剂防治试验[J]. , 2015, 52(3): 487-492.
[6]	阿布都克尤木·卡德尔;朱晓锋;徐兵强;宋博;图尔荪阿依·图拉克;艾孜提力·依明;杨森. 喀什地区建园早期间作模式下枣园截形叶螨发生规律研究[J]. , 2014, 51(5): 910-914.
[7]	王兰;冯宏祖;郭文超;张辉;杨力;许建军. 苹果蠹蛾消长动态及果园中赤眼蜂释放技术的研究[J]. , 2011, 48(2): 261-265.
[8]	古丽加马丽·吐尔汗;于江南;蒋雯;王大亮;张建财. 桃粉蚜在桃树杏树上种群动态及越冬生物学研究[J]. , 2010, 47(8): 1526-1530.
[9]	吐尔逊·阿合买提;许建军;郭文超;刘建;何江;夏正汉;付文君;张冬梅. 马铃薯甲虫主要生物学特性及发生规律研究[J]. , 2010, 47(6): 1147-1151.
[10]	王惠卿;王登元;张明智. 吐鲁番葡萄斑叶蝉生活史及发生消长规律研究[J]. , 2010, 47(2): 325-327.
[11]	李涛;马德英;羌松;王小平;魏勇. 乌鲁木齐市西郊白星花金龟的寄主及发生规律研究[J]. , 2010, 47(2): 320-324.
[12]	马德英;马俊义;王惠卿;朱晓华;陈卫民. 新疆葡萄重大病虫害发生规律及绿色防控技术[J]. , 2010, 47(11): 2245-2251.
[13]	许建军;袁洲;刘忠军;刘红;郭文超;吐尔逊·阿合买提;何江. 白星花金龟在新疆农田生态区的寄主、分布及其发生规律[J]. , 2009, 46(5): 1042-1046.
[14]	毛尼牙孜·依马木;艾买尔·那买提;张新浩;辛玉宝;汪飞;艾合买提·艾克拜;阿依夏木·艾海提. 阿克苏地区介壳虫发生规律及防治研究[J]. , 2008, 45(z1): 214-216.
[15]	朱永生. 和田地区小麦蚜虫发生规律及防治对策[J]. , 2007, 44(z1): 137-138.

品种 Variety	60 d后After 60 days		85 d后After 85 days
品种 Variety	鲜重(g/盆) Fresh weight(g/ pot)	干重(g/盆) Dry weight(g/ pot)	鲜重(g/盆) Fresh weight(g/ pot)	干重(g/盆) Dry weight(g/ pot)
金谷10号Jingu10	8.07±0.45^c	0.89±0.01^c	43.89±6.59^b	14.43±2.15^b
安特新秀Antexinxiu	8.99±0.43^c	0.92±0.01^c	23.33±5.14^c	5.04±0.89^c
绿宝9号Lvbao9	12.65±0.62^b	1.55±0.02^b	71.67±10.72^a	21.45±3.41^a
福禄丰Fulvfeng	16.96±0.67^a	2.32±0.02^a	13.33±3.24^d	2.32±0.48^d
金丰8号Jinfeng8	1.21±0.06^d	0.10±0.001^d	24.44±6.23^c	5.82±0.95^c

品种 Variety	60 d后After 60 days		85 d后After 85 days
品种 Variety	鲜重(g/盆) Fresh weight(g/ pot)	干重(g/盆) Dry weight(g/ pot)	鲜重(g/盆) Fresh weight(g/ pot)	干重(g/盆) Dry weight(g/ pot)
金谷10号Jingu10	8.07±0.45^c	0.89±0.01^c	43.89±6.59^b	14.43±2.15^b
安特新秀Antexinxiu	8.99±0.43^c	0.92±0.01^c	23.33±5.14^c	5.04±0.89^c
绿宝9号Lvbao9	12.65±0.62^b	1.55±0.02^b	71.67±10.72^a	21.45±3.41^a
福禄丰Fulvfeng	16.96±0.67^a	2.32±0.02^a	13.33±3.24^d	2.32±0.48^d
金丰8号Jinfeng8	1.21±0.06^d	0.10±0.001^d	24.44±6.23^c	5.82±0.95^c