10 种杀虫剂对番茄潜叶蛾防治效果评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.015

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 1165-1172.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.015

• 植物保护·微生物·贮藏保鲜加工 • 上一篇下一篇

10 种杀虫剂对番茄潜叶蛾防治效果评价

付开赟¹(), 李爱梅², 丁新华¹, 贾尊尊¹, 吐尔逊·阿合买提¹, 冯宏祖², 郭文超¹()

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.塔里木大学农学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

收稿日期:2021-12-21 出版日期:2022-05-20 发布日期:2022-06-09
通信作者: 郭文超
作者简介:付开赟(1987-),男,浙江人,助理研究员,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail) fukaiyun000@foxmail.com
基金资助:
自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项—科技创新基地建设(资源共享平台建设)“新疆外来入侵生物监测检测数据共享平台”(PT2028);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项“新疆重大新发农林入侵生物监测预警与综合防控”(xjkcpy-002)

Evaluation of 10 Kinds of Insecticides on the Control Effect of Tomato Leaf Miner

FU Kaiyun¹(), LI Aimei², DING Xinhua¹, JIA Zunzun¹, Ahmat Tuerxun¹, FENG Hongzu², GUO Wenchao¹()

1. Key Laboratory of Intergraded Management of Harmful Crop Vermin of China Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P.R.C. /Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China
2. College of Agronomy, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2021-12-21 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-06-09
Correspondence author: GUO Wenchao
Supported by:
The Innovation Environment (Talent, Base) Construction Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region-Construction of Science and Technology Innovation Base (Resource-Sharing Platform Construction) "Xinjiang Foreign Invasive Biological Monitoring and Detection Data Sharing Platform"(PT2028);The Key Technology Innovation Incubation Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjkcpy-002)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】分析评价10种杀虫剂对番茄潜叶蛾的防治效果,为研究番茄潜叶蛾种群的化学防治以及综合治理提供一定的科学参考依据。【方法】测定 10 种药剂在田间喷施后对其防治效果。【结果】34% 乙多·甲氧虫 48 mL/667 m²、6% 乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂50 mL/667 m² 与0.05% 有机硅助剂 15 mL/667 m² 组合、 6% 乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂 50 mL/667 m² 与 20% 氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂 6.7 mL/667 m²、20% 氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂10 mL/667 m² 在药后 14 d,其田间防治效果分别可达 94.59%、93.10%、90.97%、91.29%。【结论】生产上使用34% 乙多·甲氧虫SC 48 mL/667m²或6% 乙基多杀菌素SC 50 mL/667m² 与 0.05% 有机硅助剂15 mL/667m² 组合交替进行防治。

关键词: 番茄潜叶蛾; 虫口减退率; 药剂选择; 化学防治; 田间防效

Abstract:

【Objective】 Evaluation of 10 Kinds of Insecticides on the Control Effect of Tomato Leaf Miner. 【Methods】 In order to effectively control the occurrence and damage of tomato leaf miners, the control effects of 10 pesticides were measured after spraying in the field. 【Results】 The results showed that in the field test, the combination of 34% ethidium methoxine 48 mL/667m², 6% spinosad 50 mL/667m² and 0.05% silicone additive 15 mL/667m², 6% spinosad 50 mL/667m², 20% chlorantraniliprole 6.7 mL/667m², 20% chlorantraniliprole 10 mL/667m² could reach 94.59%, 93.10%, 90.97% and 91.29%, respectively in the field control. 【Conclusion】 34% ethoxylate SC 48 mL/667m², 6% spinosad SC 50 mL/667m² and 0.05% silicone additive 15 mL/667m² are suggested to be used turn in field.

Key words: Tuta absoluta(Meyrick); insect population decline rate; pesticide selection; chemical control; field control effect

中图分类号:

S436.412

付开赟, 李爱梅, 丁新华, 贾尊尊, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 冯宏祖, 郭文超. 10 种杀虫剂对番茄潜叶蛾防治效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1165-1172.

FU Kaiyun, LI Aimei, DING Xinhua, JIA Zunzun, Ahmat Tuerxun, FENG Hongzu, GUO Wenchao. Evaluation of 10 Kinds of Insecticides on the Control Effect of Tomato Leaf Miner[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(5): 1165-1172.

图/表 7

参考文献 21

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处理编号 Handling number	处理 Deal with	有效成分用量 Active ingredient dosage (gai/hm²)	制剂用量 Preparation dosage (g/mL /667m²)	用水量 (kg/ 667m²) Water consumption	小区面 Community area (m²)	增效剂用量 Synergist dosage g/mL/ 667m²
1	陶氏益农雷通240 g/L甲氧虫酰肼	151.2	42	30	124	-
2	先正达亮泰6% 阿维·氯苯酰	54	60	30	124	-
3	康宽20% 悬浮剂	21	7	30	124	-
4	康宽20% 悬浮剂	30	10	30	124	-
5	禁卫军32 000 IU/mg苏云金杆菌G033A	360×10⁸ IU	75	30	124	-
6	禁卫军32 000 IU/mg苏云金杆菌G033A	480×10⁸ IU	100	30	124	-
7	康邦20×10⁸ PIB/mL甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒	2.7万亿PIB	90	30	124	-
8	康邦20×10⁸ PIB/mL甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒	3.6万亿PIB	120	30	124	-
9	拜耳极显17% 氟吡呋喃酮	76.5	30	30	124	-
10	拜耳极显17% 氟吡呋喃酮	12	40	30	124	-
11	瑞梦得10% 联苯·氟酰胺	22.5	15	30	124	-
12	瑞梦得10% 联苯·氟酰胺	37.5	25	30	124	-
13	陶氏益农斯品诺34% 乙多·甲氧虫	204	40	30	124	-
14	陶氏益农斯品诺34% 乙多·甲氧虫	244.8	48	30	124	-
15	艾绿士6% 悬浮剂+有机硅助剂	45+0.05%	50+15	30	124	-
16	艾绿士6% 悬浮剂+康宽20% 悬浮剂	45+20	50+6.7	30	124	-
17	艾绿士6% 悬浮剂+康宽20% 悬浮剂	45+30	50+10	30	124	-
18	艾绿士 + 240 g/L雷通甲氧虫酰肼	45+108	50+30	30	124	-
19	艾绿士6% 悬浮剂+ 240 g/L雷通甲氧虫酰肼	45+108	40+108	30	124	-
20	艾绿士 6% 悬浮剂	45	50	30	124	-
21	艾绿士 6% 悬浮剂	54	60	30	124	-
22	艾绿士 6% 悬浮剂	63	70	30	124	-
23	10% 溴氰虫酰胺油悬剂	21	14	30	124	-
24	康宽 20% 悬浮剂+激健	21	7	30	124	15
25	康宽 20% 悬浮剂+杰效利	21	7	30	124	15
26	康宽 20% 悬浮剂+有机硅助剂	21	7	30	124	15
27	清水(UTC)	-	-	-	124	-

处理编号 Handling number	处理 Deal with	有效成分用量 Active ingredient dosage (gai/hm²)	制剂用量 Preparation dosage (g/mL /667m²)	用水量 (kg/ 667m²) Water consumption	小区面 Community area (m²)	增效剂用量 Synergist dosage g/mL/ 667m²
1	陶氏益农雷通240 g/L甲氧虫酰肼	151.2	42	30	124	-
2	先正达亮泰6% 阿维·氯苯酰	54	60	30	124	-
3	康宽20% 悬浮剂	21	7	30	124	-
4	康宽20% 悬浮剂	30	10	30	124	-
5	禁卫军32 000 IU/mg苏云金杆菌G033A	360×10⁸ IU	75	30	124	-
6	禁卫军32 000 IU/mg苏云金杆菌G033A	480×10⁸ IU	100	30	124	-
7	康邦20×10⁸ PIB/mL甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒	2.7万亿PIB	90	30	124	-
8	康邦20×10⁸ PIB/mL甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒	3.6万亿PIB	120	30	124	-
9	拜耳极显17% 氟吡呋喃酮	76.5	30	30	124	-
10	拜耳极显17% 氟吡呋喃酮	12	40	30	124	-
11	瑞梦得10% 联苯·氟酰胺	22.5	15	30	124	-
12	瑞梦得10% 联苯·氟酰胺	37.5	25	30	124	-
13	陶氏益农斯品诺34% 乙多·甲氧虫	204	40	30	124	-
14	陶氏益农斯品诺34% 乙多·甲氧虫	244.8	48	30	124	-
15	艾绿士6% 悬浮剂+有机硅助剂	45+0.05%	50+15	30	124	-
16	艾绿士6% 悬浮剂+康宽20% 悬浮剂	45+20	50+6.7	30	124	-
17	艾绿士6% 悬浮剂+康宽20% 悬浮剂	45+30	50+10	30	124	-
18	艾绿士 + 240 g/L雷通甲氧虫酰肼	45+108	50+30	30	124	-
19	艾绿士6% 悬浮剂+ 240 g/L雷通甲氧虫酰肼	45+108	40+108	30	124	-
20	艾绿士 6% 悬浮剂	45	50	30	124	-
21	艾绿士 6% 悬浮剂	54	60	30	124	-
22	艾绿士 6% 悬浮剂	63	70	30	124	-
23	10% 溴氰虫酰胺油悬剂	21	14	30	124	-
24	康宽 20% 悬浮剂+激健	21	7	30	124	15
25	康宽 20% 悬浮剂+杰效利	21	7	30	124	15
26	康宽 20% 悬浮剂+有机硅助剂	21	7	30	124	15
27	清水(UTC)	-	-	-	124	-

试验处理 Test treatment	施药后虫口减退率 Insect population reduction rate after application (%)
试验处理 Test treatment	药后 3 d 3 d after medicine	药后 7 d 7 days after medicine	药后 10 d 10 days after medicine	药后 14 d 14 days after medicine
1	-6.000 0±0.372 3^ab	-127.000 0±0.626 8^abcde	-175.000 0±0.858 8^ab	-573.333 3±0.998 1^abc
2	61.746 0±0.136 4^a	19.444 4±0.121 1^abc	16.706 3±0.245 8^ab	-129.801 6±0.638 7^a
3	-5.000 0±0.360 9^ab	-175.000 0±0.423 4^abcd	-118.333 3±0.408 6^ab	-350.000 0±0.941 3^abc
4	45.333 3±0.166 5^a	32.000 0±0.142 0^ab	-56.000 0±0.286 4^ab	-38.666 7±0.363 0^a
5	46.476 2±0.265 1^a	-45.381 0±0.394 6^abcd	-110.761 9±0.439 3^ab	-124.190 5±0.341 5^a
6	-83.333 3±0.866 0^ab	-80.000 0±0.958 0^abcd	-300.000 0±1.766 2^abc	-356.666 7±1.726 1^abc
7	-65.694 6±0.348 3^ab	-223.193 8±0.523 1^cde	-443.096 6±0.992 3^abc	-1 281.646 4±1.670 1^cde
8	-138.752 1±1.268 7^bc	-31.287 9±0.302 8^abcd	-314.228 6±2.033 2^abc	-279.141 1±1.014 7^abc
9	-139.239 5±0.877 0^bc	-328.920 0±1.873 1^e	-124.233 3±5.295 3^cd	-1 251.393 3±4.574 5^bcde
10	-38.362 4±0.371 7^ab	-242.331 4±0.530 5^de	-126.429 9±4.194 2^cd	-1 018.021 0±2.922 1^abcd
11	-8.495 7±0.377 8^ab	-141.184 0±0.614 7^abcde	-994.602 6±2.325 0^bc	-1 084.241 5±2.587 0^abcd
12	-76.350 6±0.898 7^ab	-103.219 1±0.645 2^abcde	-1 986.819 8±10.958 9^d	-1 747.367 0±10.034 6^def
13	50.571 3±0.160 5^a	49.380 8±0.177 4^ab	-16.238 4±0.620 6^ab	-194.714 9±0.947 0^abc
14	78.534 3±0.078 8^a	79.520 6±0.050 5^a	74.987 6±0.226 7^a	0.245 5±0.283 4^a
15	79.238 1±0.061 9^a	58.254 0±0.161 6^a	92.952 4±0.055 3^a	-27.968 3±0.483 3^a
16	24.285 7±0.275 8^ab	37.619 0±0.361 1^ab	57.619 0±0.127 0^a	-61.904 8±0.484 2^a
17	2.698 4±0.359 6^ab	-59.523 8±0.759 8^abcd	-45.952 4±0.954 2^ab	-728.651 0±1.630 9^abcd
18	13.168 5±0.145 2^ab	-8.758 2±0.549 8^abcd	-152.718 0±1.025 7^ab	-529.963 3±1.224 6^abc
19	61.976 8±0.186 6^a	83.026 3±0.105 1^a	18.013 1±0.391 9^ab	-143.183 1±0.313 0^a
20	73.029 8±0.071 3^a	59.239 4±0.167 6^a	-5.305 3±0.242 1^ab	-203.929 7±0.593 2^abc
21	76.452 4±0.051 0^a	72.904 8±0.098 8^a	11.904 8±0.294 7^ab	-433.023 8±3.070 2^abc
22	49.532 5±0.054 8^a	2.722 9±0.299 8^abcd	29.588 7±0.186 2^ab	-170.580 0±0.376 7^ab
23	25.777 8±0.172 2^ab	17.333 3±0.257 1^abc	-31.111 1±0.360 7^ab	-229.333 3±0.301 6^abc
24	-1.261 9±0.150 7^ab	-140.357 1±0.282 1^abcde	-600.761 9±1.003 7^abc	-814.809 5±1.033 1^abcd
25	-30.000 0±0.435 9^ab	-200.000 0±0.900 6^bcde	-1 266.666 7±4.604 3^cd	-2 226.666 7±7.366 1^ef
26	0.000 0±0.235 7^ab	-243.333 3±0.348 0^de	-436.666 7±0.901 2^abc	-973.333 3±1.720 5^abcd
27	-233.166 7±1.029 7^c	-727.833 3±2.425 3^f	-2 019.833 3±6.197 8^d	-2 379.500 0±7.763 8^f

试验处理 Test treatment	施药后虫口减退率 Insect population reduction rate after application (%)
试验处理 Test treatment	药后 3 d 3 d after medicine	药后 7 d 7 days after medicine	药后 10 d 10 days after medicine	药后 14 d 14 days after medicine
1	-6.000 0±0.372 3^ab	-127.000 0±0.626 8^abcde	-175.000 0±0.858 8^ab	-573.333 3±0.998 1^abc
2	61.746 0±0.136 4^a	19.444 4±0.121 1^abc	16.706 3±0.245 8^ab	-129.801 6±0.638 7^a
3	-5.000 0±0.360 9^ab	-175.000 0±0.423 4^abcd	-118.333 3±0.408 6^ab	-350.000 0±0.941 3^abc
4	45.333 3±0.166 5^a	32.000 0±0.142 0^ab	-56.000 0±0.286 4^ab	-38.666 7±0.363 0^a
5	46.476 2±0.265 1^a	-45.381 0±0.394 6^abcd	-110.761 9±0.439 3^ab	-124.190 5±0.341 5^a
6	-83.333 3±0.866 0^ab	-80.000 0±0.958 0^abcd	-300.000 0±1.766 2^abc	-356.666 7±1.726 1^abc
7	-65.694 6±0.348 3^ab	-223.193 8±0.523 1^cde	-443.096 6±0.992 3^abc	-1 281.646 4±1.670 1^cde
8	-138.752 1±1.268 7^bc	-31.287 9±0.302 8^abcd	-314.228 6±2.033 2^abc	-279.141 1±1.014 7^abc
9	-139.239 5±0.877 0^bc	-328.920 0±1.873 1^e	-124.233 3±5.295 3^cd	-1 251.393 3±4.574 5^bcde
10	-38.362 4±0.371 7^ab	-242.331 4±0.530 5^de	-126.429 9±4.194 2^cd	-1 018.021 0±2.922 1^abcd
11	-8.495 7±0.377 8^ab	-141.184 0±0.614 7^abcde	-994.602 6±2.325 0^bc	-1 084.241 5±2.587 0^abcd
12	-76.350 6±0.898 7^ab	-103.219 1±0.645 2^abcde	-1 986.819 8±10.958 9^d	-1 747.367 0±10.034 6^def
13	50.571 3±0.160 5^a	49.380 8±0.177 4^ab	-16.238 4±0.620 6^ab	-194.714 9±0.947 0^abc
14	78.534 3±0.078 8^a	79.520 6±0.050 5^a	74.987 6±0.226 7^a	0.245 5±0.283 4^a
15	79.238 1±0.061 9^a	58.254 0±0.161 6^a	92.952 4±0.055 3^a	-27.968 3±0.483 3^a
16	24.285 7±0.275 8^ab	37.619 0±0.361 1^ab	57.619 0±0.127 0^a	-61.904 8±0.484 2^a
17	2.698 4±0.359 6^ab	-59.523 8±0.759 8^abcd	-45.952 4±0.954 2^ab	-728.651 0±1.630 9^abcd
18	13.168 5±0.145 2^ab	-8.758 2±0.549 8^abcd	-152.718 0±1.025 7^ab	-529.963 3±1.224 6^abc
19	61.976 8±0.186 6^a	83.026 3±0.105 1^a	18.013 1±0.391 9^ab	-143.183 1±0.313 0^a
20	73.029 8±0.071 3^a	59.239 4±0.167 6^a	-5.305 3±0.242 1^ab	-203.929 7±0.593 2^abc
21	76.452 4±0.051 0^a	72.904 8±0.098 8^a	11.904 8±0.294 7^ab	-433.023 8±3.070 2^abc
22	49.532 5±0.054 8^a	2.722 9±0.299 8^abcd	29.588 7±0.186 2^ab	-170.580 0±0.376 7^ab
23	25.777 8±0.172 2^ab	17.333 3±0.257 1^abc	-31.111 1±0.360 7^ab	-229.333 3±0.301 6^abc
24	-1.261 9±0.150 7^ab	-140.357 1±0.282 1^abcde	-600.761 9±1.003 7^abc	-814.809 5±1.033 1^abcd
25	-30.000 0±0.435 9^ab	-200.000 0±0.900 6^bcde	-1 266.666 7±4.604 3^cd	-2 226.666 7±7.366 1^ef
26	0.000 0±0.235 7^ab	-243.333 3±0.348 0^de	-436.666 7±0.901 2^abc	-973.333 3±1.720 5^abcd
27	-233.166 7±1.029 7^c	-727.833 3±2.425 3^f	-2 019.833 3±6.197 8^d	-2 379.500 0±7.763 8^f

试验处理 Test treatment	施药后的田间校正防效 Field correction control effect after application (%)
试验处理 Test treatment	3 d	7 d	10 d	14 d
1	60.378 9±0.114 9^ab	66.868 2±0.110 8^abcde	84.490 2±0.056 9^a	65.213 5±0.087 4^a
2	83.083 1±0.068 5^a	85.442 8±0.046 6^abcd	94.801 8±0.019 8^a	85.100 7±0.070 9^a
3	63.322 8±0.155 8^ab	86.446 3±0.032 4^abc	85.541 7±0.038 5^a	78.742 0±0.033 8^a
4	81.235 1±0.063 5^ab	90.534 4±0.021 5^ab	90.150 3±0.024 4^a	91.289 7±0.042 0^a
5	75.639 2±0.135 4^ab	75.857 9±0.066 9^abcde	85.036 4±0.058 1^a	87.851 9±0.036 2^a
6	21.191 6±0.405 2^abc	71.228 2±0.158 9^abcde	64.825 6±0.234 4^abc	64.500 1±0.192 7^a
7	29.855 1±0.273 9^abc	45.096 3±0.170 9^de	62.527 0±0.112 5^abc	25.360 8±0.165 9^a
8	-24.174 0±0.730 1^c	77.242 5±0.082 4^abcde	74.343 1±0.137 4^ab	77.165 7±0.078 1^a
9	2.383 2±0.442 9^bc	37.528 4±0.297 0^e	27.705 6±0.210 1^bcd	25.749 1±0.343 5^a
10	44.005 6±0.252 9^abc	45.390 0±0.174 9^de	21.034 3±0.322 2^cd	26.616 9±0.348 4^a
11	62.275 9±0.114 0^ab	55.351 5±0.218 9^bcde	28.242 6±0.201 0^bcd	24.297 0±0.320 3^a
12	37.224 1±0.246 9^abc	74.383 0±0.038 2^abcde	4.096 1±0.280 7^c	31.533 5±0.162 4^a
13	78.707 6±0.106 3^ab	93.090 2±0.016 7^ab	93.418 5±0.026 4^a	83.170 4±0.052 1^a
14	89.422 7±0.046 0^a	96.931 1±0.006 7^a	98.331 8±0.014 9^a	94.586 0±0.013 4^a
15	92.122 3±0.035 3^a	94.547 1±0.018 0^ab	99.243 0±0.007 2^a	93.097 8±0.025 5^a
16	71.297 2±0.150 0^ab	94.615 1±0.019 7^ab	96.683 2±0.014 2^a	90.969 6±0.040 7^a
17	62.672 3±0.190 3^ab	73.331 5±0.142 0^abcde	86.617 2±0.084 9^a	47.006 1±0.201 9^a
18	62.488 4±0.127 8^ab	76.100 0±0.167 7^abcde	83.405 6±0.083 3^a	59.503 8±0.144 2^a
19	82.321 4±0.102 0^ab	96.232 5±0.023 3^ab	93.489 3±0.040 4^a	87.414 7±0.026 3^a
20	89.297 7±0.027 9^a	91.950 0±0.048 3^ab	92.700 0±0.024 6^a	79.266 1±0.087 3^a
21	88.691 5±0.034 6^a	96.441 9±0.009 9^ab	94.045 1±0.023 7^a	60.666 1±0.312 2^a
22	78.849 6±0.006 1^ab	83.550 5±0.072 9^abcd	94.685 5±0.027 6^a	84.690 5±0.051 4^a
23	74.894 0±0.044 2^ab	84.347 0±0.079 7^abcd	91.577 0±0.025 5^a	81.019 6±0.057 7^a
24	62.463 8±0.089 3^ab	58.928 7±0.114 7^abcde	51.128 2±0.144 8^abc	43.919 0±0.195 9^a
25	39.756 0±0.301 2^abc	49.610 0±0.163 3^cde	1.809 4±0.400 7^c	-70.490 0±0.810 2^b
26	61.987 9±0.139 6^ab	47.795 3±0.115 4^cde	62.723 4±0.137 1^abc	33.017 0±0.253 8^a

10 种杀虫剂对番茄潜叶蛾防治效果评价

Evaluation of 10 Kinds of Insecticides on the Control Effect of Tomato Leaf Miner

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