棉区牧草盲蝽寄主种类及其寄主取食季节性演替规律

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究新疆南部棉区牧草盲蝽的寄主植物种类及其寄主取食季节性演替规律,为牧草盲蝽的防治提供理论基础。【方法】2015~2017年在新疆南部主要植棉绿洲生态区,采取普查方法调查牧草盲蝽的寄主植物种类。【结果】新疆南部棉区牧草盲蝽寄主植物共26科90属118种,主要集中于豆科、菊科、苋科、十字花科等;其中栽培作物(包括园艺作物)50种,杂草54种,景观花卉8种,树木6种;并依据不同季节取食寄主植物的种类制定了牧草盲蝽的年生活史循环图。【结论】新疆南部棉区牧草盲蝽寄主植物范围广泛,且取食呈现明显的季节性演替规律,为其季节性迁移提供良好的条件;随着时间的变迁,引进栽培作物、果树、景观花卉等是牧草盲蝽寄主植物数量增加的主要原因。

关键词: 牧草盲蝽; 寄主种类; 寄主取食; 季节性演替规律

Abstract:

【Objective】 In the new situation of the forage Lygus pratensis (linnaeus) acting again as the major cotton pest in the cotton areas of southern Xinjiang, clarifying the host plant species of forage bugs and seasonal succession host feeding in the cotton area of southern Xinjiang can provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control it.【Methods】 The host plant species of L. pratensis were investigated in the main cotton planting ecological areas in southern Xinjiang from 2015 to 2017.【Results】 The host plants of L. pratensis belonged to 26 families, 90 genera and 118 species, mainly concentrating in Leguminosae, Compositae, Chenopodiaceae, Brassicaceae, etc. Among them, 50 species were cultivated crops (including horticultural crops), 54 species were weeds, 8 species were landscape flowers and 6 species were trees. The annual life cycle of L. pratensis developed according to the species of host plants in different seasons.【Conclusion】 There are a wide range of host plants of L. pratensis in southern Xinjiang, and feeding hosts showed obvious seasonal succession, which provides a good condition for its seasonal migration. Comparison and analysis with reports from the 1950s to the 1960s show that over time, the introduction of cultivated crops, fruit trees, and landscape flowers and so on is the main reason of L. pratensis.

Key words: Lygus pratensis; host plants species; host feeding; seasonal succession

中图分类号:

S435.62

张仁福, 王伟, 刘海洋, 姚举. 棉区牧草盲蝽寄主种类及其寄主取食季节性演替规律[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(3): 707-715.

ZHANG Renfu, WANG Wei, LIU Haiyang, YAO Ju. Host Plants Species and Seasonal Succession Host Feeding of Lygus pratensis (Heteroptera: Miridae)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(3): 707-715.

图/表 3

参考文献 26

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科 Family	属 Genus		种名 Species
豆科 Fabaceae	苜蓿属Medicago		紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa L.
	苜蓿属Medicago		野苜蓿Medicago falcata L.
	草木樨属Melilotus		白花草木樨Melilotus albus Desr.
	草木樨属Melilotus		黄花草木樨Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.
	甘草属Glycyrrhiza		甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
	车轴草属Trifolium		车轴草Trifolium L.
	落花生属Arachis		花生Arachis hypogaea L.
	骆驼刺属Alhagi		骆驼刺Alhagi sparsifolia Shap.
	百脉根属Lotus		新疆百脉根Lotus frondosus (Freyn) Kupr.
	豌豆属Pisum		豌豆Pisum sativum L.
	大豆属Glycine		大豆Glycine max (L.) Merr.
	野豌豆属Vicia		蚕豆Vicia faba L.
	菜豆属Phaseolus		菜豆Phaseolus vulgaris L.
	豇豆属Vigna Savi		豇豆Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
	刺槐属Robinia		刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia L.
	苦参属Sophora		苦豆子Sophora alopecuroides L.
菊科 Asteraceae	蒿属Artemisia		黄花蒿Artemisia annua L.
			青蒿Artemisia caruifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.
			艾蒿Artemisia argyi. Lévl. et Vant.
	向日葵属Helianthus		向日葵Helianthus annuus L.
	向日葵属Helianthus		菊芋Helianthus tuberosus L.
	万寿菊属Tagetes		万寿菊Tagetes erecta L.
	苍耳属Xanthium		苍耳Xanthium strumarium L.
	金光菊属Rudbeckia		金光菊Rudbeckia laciniata L.
	金鸡菊属Coreopsis		两色金鸡菊Coreopsis tinctorial Nutt.
	秋英属Cosmos		波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus Cavanilles
	飞蓬属Erigeron		小蓬草Erigeron canadensis L.
	花花柴属Karelinia		花花柴Karelinia caspia (Pall.) Less
	蓟属Cirsium		刺儿菜Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium C. Wimm.
	红花属Carthamus		红花Carthamus tinctorius L.
	莴苣属Lactuca		乳苣Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey.
	苦苣菜属Sonchus		苣荬菜Sonchus wightianus DC.
苋科Amaranthaceae	藜属Chenopodium		尖头叶藜Chenopodium acuminatum Willd.
			小藜Chenopodium ficifolium Smith
			藜Chenopodium album L.
			圆头藜Chenopodium strictum Roth
			灰绿藜Chenopodium glaucum L.
	苋属Amaranthus		反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus L.
			尾穗苋Amaranthus caudatus L.
			凹头苋Amaranthus blitum Linnaeus
			苋Amaranthus tricolor L.
	滨藜属Atriplex		西伯利亚滨藜Atriplex sibirica L.
	滨藜属Atriplex		中亚滨藜Atriplex centralasiatica Iljin.
	地肤属Kochia		地肤Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.
	地肤属Kochia		木地肤Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad. var. prostrate
	菠菜属Spinacia		菠菜Spinacia oleracea L.
	甜菜属Beta		甜菜Beta vulgaris L.
	碱蓬属Suaeda		小叶碱蓬Suaeda microphylla (C. A. Mey.) Pall
	碱猪毛菜属Salsola		猪毛菜Salsola collina Pall.
	盐生草属Halogeton		盐生草Halogeton glomeratus (Bieb) C.A.Mey.
	沙冰藜属Bassia		钩刺雾冰藜Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) O.Kuntze.
	青葙属Celosia		鸡冠花Celosia cristata L.
科 Family	属 Genus	种名 Species
十字花科Brassicaceae	芸薹属Brassica	白花甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. albiflora Kuntze
		白菜Brassica rapa var. glabra Regel
		甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. capitata Linnaeus
		西兰花Brassica oleracea L.var.italic Planch.
		芸苔Brassica rapa var. oleifera de Candolle
		芫菁Brassica rapa var. rapa
		欧洲油菜Brassica napus L.
	菥蓂属Thlaspi	菥蓂Thlaspi arvense L.
	播娘蒿属Descurainia	播娘蒿Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl
	涩荠属Malcolmia	涩荠Malcolmia africana (L.) R.Br
	群心菜属Cardaria	群心菜Cardaria draba (Linnaeus) Desvaux
	荠菜属Capsella	荠菜Capsella bursapastoris(L.) Medic.
	萝卜属Raphanus	萝卜Raphanus sativus L.
	独行菜属Lepidium	独行菜Lepidium apetalum Willd.
茄科Solanaceae	茄属Solanum	茄子Solanum melongena L.
		龙葵Solanum nigrum L.
		马铃薯Solanum tuberosum L.
	天仙子属Hyoscyamus	天仙子Hyoscyamus niger L.
	矮牵牛属Petunia	碧冬茄Petunia hybrida
	辣椒属Capsicum	辣椒Capsicum annuum L.
	番茄属Lycopersicon Mille	番茄Lycopersicon esculentum Miller
	烟草属Nicotiana	烟草Nicotiana tabacum L.
锦葵科Malvaceae	锦葵属Malva	锦葵Malva cathayensis M. G. Gilbert, Y. Tang & Dorr
		野葵Malva verticillata L.
		蜀葵Alcea rosea Linnaeus
	棉属Gossypium	棉花Gossypium spp.
	木槿属Hibiscus	野西瓜苗Hibiscus trionum L.
	苘麻属Abutilon	苘麻Abutilon theophrasti Medicus
	秋葵属Abelmoschus	秋葵Abelmoschus esculentus L.Moench
葫芦科Cucurbitaceae	黄瓜属Cucumis	甜瓜Cucumis melo L.
	黄瓜属Cucumis	黄瓜Cucumis sativus L.
	南瓜属Cucurbita	南瓜Cucurbita moschata (Duch. ex Lam.) Duch.
	南瓜属Cucurbita	西葫芦Cucurbita pepo L.
	丝瓜属Luffa	丝瓜Luffa aegyptiaca
	西瓜属Citrullus	西瓜Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai
禾本科Poaceae	小麦属Triticum	小麦Triticum aestivum L.
	玉蜀黍属Zea	玉米Zea mays L.
	燕麦属Avena	燕麦Avena sativa L.
	赖草属Leymus	羊草Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.
	狗尾草属Setaria	谷子Setaria italic (L.) Beauv.
伞形科Apiaceae	胡萝卜属Daucus	胡萝卜Daucus carota var. sativa Hoffm.
	芹属Apium	旱芹Apium graveolens L.
	孜然芹属Cuminum	孜然芹Cuminum cyminum L.
	芫荽属Coriandrum	芫荽Coriandrum sativum L.
旋花科Convolvulaceae	薯蓣属Dioscorea	甘薯Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill
	旋花属Convolvulus	田旋花Convolvulus arvensis L.
	打碗花属Calystegia	打碗花Calystegia hederacea Wall
蓼科Polygonaceae	萹蓄属Polygonum	红蓼Polygonum orientale L.
		酸模叶蓼Polygonum lapathifolium L.
		萹蓄Polygonum aviculare L.
蔷薇科Rosaceae	杏属Armeniaca	杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.
蔷薇科Rosaceae	梨属Pyrus	香梨Pyrus brestschneideri Rehd.
亚麻科Linaceae	亚麻属Linum	亚麻Linum usitatissimum L.
大麻科Cannabaceae	大麻属Cannabis	大麻Cannabis sativa L.
科 Family	属 Genus		种名 Species
芝麻科Pedaliaceae	芝麻属Sesamum		芝麻Sesamum indicum L.
车前科Plantaginaceae	车前属Plantago		大车前Plantago major
胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae	胡颓子属Elaeagnus		沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia L.
胡桃科Juglandaceae	胡桃属Juglans		核桃Juglans regia L.
鼠李科Rhamnaceae	枣属Ziziphus		红枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill.
大戟科Euphorbiaceae	蓖麻属Ricinus		蓖麻Ricinus communis L.
紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae	紫茉莉属Mirabilis		紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa L.
夹竹桃科Apocynaceae	鹅绒藤属Cynanchum		戟叶鹅绒藤Cynanchum acutum subsp. sibiricum
蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae	蒺藜属Tribulus		蒺藜Tribulus terrestris L.
马齿苋科Portulacaceae	马齿苋属Portulaca		马齿苋Portulaca oleracea L.
凤仙花科Balsaminaceae	凤仙花属Impatiens		凤仙花Impatiens balsamina L.
唇形科Labiatae	荆芥属Nepeta		荆芥Nepeta cataria L.

科 Family	属 Genus		种名 Species
豆科 Fabaceae	苜蓿属Medicago		紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa L.
	苜蓿属Medicago		野苜蓿Medicago falcata L.
	草木樨属Melilotus		白花草木樨Melilotus albus Desr.
	草木樨属Melilotus		黄花草木樨Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.
	甘草属Glycyrrhiza		甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
	车轴草属Trifolium		车轴草Trifolium L.
	落花生属Arachis		花生Arachis hypogaea L.
	骆驼刺属Alhagi		骆驼刺Alhagi sparsifolia Shap.
	百脉根属Lotus		新疆百脉根Lotus frondosus (Freyn) Kupr.
	豌豆属Pisum		豌豆Pisum sativum L.
	大豆属Glycine		大豆Glycine max (L.) Merr.
	野豌豆属Vicia		蚕豆Vicia faba L.
	菜豆属Phaseolus		菜豆Phaseolus vulgaris L.
	豇豆属Vigna Savi		豇豆Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
	刺槐属Robinia		刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia L.
	苦参属Sophora		苦豆子Sophora alopecuroides L.
菊科 Asteraceae	蒿属Artemisia		黄花蒿Artemisia annua L.
			青蒿Artemisia caruifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.
			艾蒿Artemisia argyi. Lévl. et Vant.
	向日葵属Helianthus		向日葵Helianthus annuus L.
	向日葵属Helianthus		菊芋Helianthus tuberosus L.
	万寿菊属Tagetes		万寿菊Tagetes erecta L.
	苍耳属Xanthium		苍耳Xanthium strumarium L.
	金光菊属Rudbeckia		金光菊Rudbeckia laciniata L.
	金鸡菊属Coreopsis		两色金鸡菊Coreopsis tinctorial Nutt.
	秋英属Cosmos		波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus Cavanilles
	飞蓬属Erigeron		小蓬草Erigeron canadensis L.
	花花柴属Karelinia		花花柴Karelinia caspia (Pall.) Less
	蓟属Cirsium		刺儿菜Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium C. Wimm.
	红花属Carthamus		红花Carthamus tinctorius L.
	莴苣属Lactuca		乳苣Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey.
	苦苣菜属Sonchus		苣荬菜Sonchus wightianus DC.
苋科Amaranthaceae	藜属Chenopodium		尖头叶藜Chenopodium acuminatum Willd.
			小藜Chenopodium ficifolium Smith
			藜Chenopodium album L.
			圆头藜Chenopodium strictum Roth
			灰绿藜Chenopodium glaucum L.
	苋属Amaranthus		反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus L.
			尾穗苋Amaranthus caudatus L.
			凹头苋Amaranthus blitum Linnaeus
			苋Amaranthus tricolor L.
	滨藜属Atriplex		西伯利亚滨藜Atriplex sibirica L.
	滨藜属Atriplex		中亚滨藜Atriplex centralasiatica Iljin.
	地肤属Kochia		地肤Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.
	地肤属Kochia		木地肤Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad. var. prostrate
	菠菜属Spinacia		菠菜Spinacia oleracea L.
	甜菜属Beta		甜菜Beta vulgaris L.
	碱蓬属Suaeda		小叶碱蓬Suaeda microphylla (C. A. Mey.) Pall
	碱猪毛菜属Salsola		猪毛菜Salsola collina Pall.
	盐生草属Halogeton		盐生草Halogeton glomeratus (Bieb) C.A.Mey.
	沙冰藜属Bassia		钩刺雾冰藜Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) O.Kuntze.
	青葙属Celosia		鸡冠花Celosia cristata L.
科 Family	属 Genus	种名 Species
十字花科Brassicaceae	芸薹属Brassica	白花甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. albiflora Kuntze
		白菜Brassica rapa var. glabra Regel
		甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. capitata Linnaeus
		西兰花Brassica oleracea L.var.italic Planch.
		芸苔Brassica rapa var. oleifera de Candolle
		芫菁Brassica rapa var. rapa
		欧洲油菜Brassica napus L.
	菥蓂属Thlaspi	菥蓂Thlaspi arvense L.
	播娘蒿属Descurainia	播娘蒿Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl
	涩荠属Malcolmia	涩荠Malcolmia africana (L.) R.Br
	群心菜属Cardaria	群心菜Cardaria draba (Linnaeus) Desvaux
	荠菜属Capsella	荠菜Capsella bursapastoris(L.) Medic.
	萝卜属Raphanus	萝卜Raphanus sativus L.
	独行菜属Lepidium	独行菜Lepidium apetalum Willd.
茄科Solanaceae	茄属Solanum	茄子Solanum melongena L.
		龙葵Solanum nigrum L.
		马铃薯Solanum tuberosum L.
	天仙子属Hyoscyamus	天仙子Hyoscyamus niger L.
	矮牵牛属Petunia	碧冬茄Petunia hybrida
	辣椒属Capsicum	辣椒Capsicum annuum L.
	番茄属Lycopersicon Mille	番茄Lycopersicon esculentum Miller
	烟草属Nicotiana	烟草Nicotiana tabacum L.
锦葵科Malvaceae	锦葵属Malva	锦葵Malva cathayensis M. G. Gilbert, Y. Tang & Dorr
		野葵Malva verticillata L.
		蜀葵Alcea rosea Linnaeus
	棉属Gossypium	棉花Gossypium spp.
	木槿属Hibiscus	野西瓜苗Hibiscus trionum L.
	苘麻属Abutilon	苘麻Abutilon theophrasti Medicus
	秋葵属Abelmoschus	秋葵Abelmoschus esculentus L.Moench
葫芦科Cucurbitaceae	黄瓜属Cucumis	甜瓜Cucumis melo L.
	黄瓜属Cucumis	黄瓜Cucumis sativus L.
	南瓜属Cucurbita	南瓜Cucurbita moschata (Duch. ex Lam.) Duch.
	南瓜属Cucurbita	西葫芦Cucurbita pepo L.
	丝瓜属Luffa	丝瓜Luffa aegyptiaca
	西瓜属Citrullus	西瓜Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai
禾本科Poaceae	小麦属Triticum	小麦Triticum aestivum L.
	玉蜀黍属Zea	玉米Zea mays L.
	燕麦属Avena	燕麦Avena sativa L.
	赖草属Leymus	羊草Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.
	狗尾草属Setaria	谷子Setaria italic (L.) Beauv.
伞形科Apiaceae	胡萝卜属Daucus	胡萝卜Daucus carota var. sativa Hoffm.
	芹属Apium	旱芹Apium graveolens L.
	孜然芹属Cuminum	孜然芹Cuminum cyminum L.
	芫荽属Coriandrum	芫荽Coriandrum sativum L.
旋花科Convolvulaceae	薯蓣属Dioscorea	甘薯Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill
	旋花属Convolvulus	田旋花Convolvulus arvensis L.
	打碗花属Calystegia	打碗花Calystegia hederacea Wall
蓼科Polygonaceae	萹蓄属Polygonum	红蓼Polygonum orientale L.
		酸模叶蓼Polygonum lapathifolium L.
		萹蓄Polygonum aviculare L.
蔷薇科Rosaceae	杏属Armeniaca	杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.
蔷薇科Rosaceae	梨属Pyrus	香梨Pyrus brestschneideri Rehd.
亚麻科Linaceae	亚麻属Linum	亚麻Linum usitatissimum L.
大麻科Cannabaceae	大麻属Cannabis	大麻Cannabis sativa L.
科 Family	属 Genus		种名 Species
芝麻科Pedaliaceae	芝麻属Sesamum		芝麻Sesamum indicum L.
车前科Plantaginaceae	车前属Plantago		大车前Plantago major
胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae	胡颓子属Elaeagnus		沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia L.
胡桃科Juglandaceae	胡桃属Juglans		核桃Juglans regia L.
鼠李科Rhamnaceae	枣属Ziziphus		红枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill.
大戟科Euphorbiaceae	蓖麻属Ricinus		蓖麻Ricinus communis L.
紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae	紫茉莉属Mirabilis		紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa L.
夹竹桃科Apocynaceae	鹅绒藤属Cynanchum		戟叶鹅绒藤Cynanchum acutum subsp. sibiricum
蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae	蒺藜属Tribulus		蒺藜Tribulus terrestris L.
马齿苋科Portulacaceae	马齿苋属Portulaca		马齿苋Portulaca oleracea L.
凤仙花科Balsaminaceae	凤仙花属Impatiens		凤仙花Impatiens balsamina L.
唇形科Labiatae	荆芥属Nepeta		荆芥Nepeta cataria L.

编号 Number	科名 Family name	属数 Genus quantity	占比 Proportion (%)	种数 Species quantity	占比 Proportion (%)
1	豆科Fabaceae	14	15.56	16	13.56
2	菊科Asteraceae	13	14.44	16	13.56
3	苋科Amaranthaceae	11	12.22	20	16.95
4	十字花科Brassicaceae	8	8.89	14	11.86
5	茄科Solanaceae	6	6.67	8	6.78
6	锦葵科Malvaceae	5	5.56	7	5.93
7	葫芦科Cucurbitaceae	4	4.44	6	5.08
8	禾本科Poaceae	5	5.56	5	4.24
9	伞形科Apiaceae	4	4.44	4	3.39
10	旋花科Convolvulaceae	3	3.33	3	2.54
11	蓼科Polygonaceae	1	1.11	3	2.54
12	蔷薇科Rosaceae	2	2.22	2	1.69
13	亚麻科Linaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
14	大麻科Cannabaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
15	芝麻科Pedaliaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
16	车前科Plantaginaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
17	胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
18	胡桃科Juglandaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
19	鼠李科Rhamnaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
20	大戟科Euphorbiaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
21	紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
22	夹竹桃科Apocynaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
23	蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
24	马齿苋科Portulacaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
25	凤仙花科Balsaminaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
26	唇形科Labiatae	1	1.11	1	0.85
合计 Total	26	90	-	118	-

编号 Number	科名 Family name	属数 Genus quantity	占比 Proportion (%)	种数 Species quantity	占比 Proportion (%)
1	豆科Fabaceae	14	15.56	16	13.56
2	菊科Asteraceae	13	14.44	16	13.56
3	苋科Amaranthaceae	11	12.22	20	16.95
4	十字花科Brassicaceae	8	8.89	14	11.86
5	茄科Solanaceae	6	6.67	8	6.78
6	锦葵科Malvaceae	5	5.56	7	5.93
7	葫芦科Cucurbitaceae	4	4.44	6	5.08
8	禾本科Poaceae	5	5.56	5	4.24
9	伞形科Apiaceae	4	4.44	4	3.39
10	旋花科Convolvulaceae	3	3.33	3	2.54
11	蓼科Polygonaceae	1	1.11	3	2.54
12	蔷薇科Rosaceae	2	2.22	2	1.69
13	亚麻科Linaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
14	大麻科Cannabaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
15	芝麻科Pedaliaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
16	车前科Plantaginaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
17	胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
18	胡桃科Juglandaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
19	鼠李科Rhamnaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
20	大戟科Euphorbiaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
21	紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
22	夹竹桃科Apocynaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
23	蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
24	马齿苋科Portulacaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
25	凤仙花科Balsaminaceae	1	1.11	1	0.85
26	唇形科Labiatae	1	1.11	1	0.85
合计 Total	26	90	-	118	-