Abstract:

【Objective】 In recent years, with the rapid development of the beef cattle industry in Xinjiang, insufficient forage supply has become one of the major bottlenecks restricting industrial growth. Actively exploring synergistic development models integrating beef cattle farming and forage cultivation is an effective solution to this issue. Such models can not only reduce breeding costs and improve economic efficiency but also promote the recycling of agricultural resources, achieving a win-win outcome for both economic and ecological benefits. 【Methods】 Through literature review and field research, relevant case studies were collected to summarize the current status of synergistic development between beef cattle farming and forage cultivation in Xinjiang. 【Results】 In Xinjiang, beef cattle farming primarily follows two models: "pastoral breeding and agricultural fattening" and " smallholder breeding with enterprise fattening. " Water - saving irrigation technology and permeable forage planting techniques have effectively improved the utilization of wastelands. Innovations in forage planting models have reduced costs for farmers and enhanced the profitability of beef cattle farming.Although Xinjiang has made progress in scaling up beef cattle farming and forage planting, the matching scale between the two remains to be further improved. 【Conclusion】 This report analyzes the current state of synergistic development between beef cattle farming and forage cultivation in Xinjiang, identifies existing challenges, and proposes corresponding countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of the beef cattle industry in the region.

Key words: beef cattle industry; forage cultivation; animal husbandry; current situation

摘要：

【目的】 分析新疆肉牛养殖与饲草种植的协同发展现状,探讨存在的问题,并提出相应的对策建议,以促进新疆肉牛产业的可持续发展。【方法】 采用文献检索、实地调研等方式,收集相关案例,总结新疆肉牛养殖与饲草种植的协同发展现状。【结果】 新疆肉牛养殖主要分为“牧繁农育”和“小户繁育、企业育肥”两种模式。节水灌溉技术和渗透式饲草种植技术,有效提升了荒地利用率。饲草种植模式的创新为养殖户降低了成本,提升了肉牛养殖效益。尽管新疆在肉牛养殖与饲草种植规模化方面取得进展,但两者规模匹配度仍有待提升。【结论】 2种模式既能降低养殖成本、提高养殖效益,又能促进农业资源的循环利用,实现经济与生态效益的双赢。

关键词: 肉牛产业, 饲草种植, 养殖, 现状