Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 1190-1200.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.05.017
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Forestry • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Shuai1,2(), Aerziguli Rouzi2, Haziyi 3, WANG Bing4, JIA Zunzun2, DING Xinhua2, FU Kaiyun2, LI Kemei1, Tuerxun Ahemaiti2(
), GUO Wenchao2(
)
Received:
2023-10-21
Online:
2024-05-20
Published:
2024-07-09
Correspondence author:
Tuerxun Ahemaiti, GUO Wenchao
Supported by:
刘帅1,2(), 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜2, 哈孜依3, 王兵4, 贾尊尊2, 丁新华2, 付开赟2, 李克梅1, 吐尔逊·阿合买提2(
), 郭文超2(
)
通讯作者:
吐尔逊·阿合买提,郭文超
作者简介:
刘帅(1997-),男,陕西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业虫害综合防治,(E-mail)1746821694@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LIU Shuai, Aerziguli Rouzi, Haziyi , WANG Bing, JIA Zunzun, DING Xinhua, FU Kaiyun, LI Kemei, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, GUO Wenchao. Stady on the different instars of Stethorus punctillum to the varying stage of Tetranychus truncatus[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(5): 1190-1200.
刘帅, 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜, 哈孜依, 王兵, 贾尊尊, 丁新华, 付开赟, 李克梅, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 郭文超. 深点食螨瓢虫对各虫态截形叶螨的捕食功能反应分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(5): 1190-1200.
深点食螨 瓢虫各虫态 Different instars of Stethorus punctillum | 饥饿 处理 时间 Starvation time (h) | 截形叶螨成螨密度 Varying densities of Female T.truncatus | 截形叶螨若螨密度 Varying densities of Nymph T.truncatus | 截形叶螨幼螨密度 Varying densities of Larva T.truncatus | 截形叶螨卵密度 Varying densities of eggs T.truncatus |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌成虫 Male adult | 24 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 60、80、100、120、140、240 | 160、180、200、220、240、400 | 300、400、500、600、700、800 |
雄成虫 Female adult | 24 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 60、80、100、120、140、240 | 160、180、200、220、240、400 | 300、400、500、600、700、800 |
4龄幼虫 4th instar larva | 24 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 60、80、100、120、140、240 | 300、400、500、600、700、800 | 300、400、500、600、700、800 |
3龄幼虫 3rd instar larva | 24 | 10、15、20、25、30、60 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 40、60、80、100、120、160 | 60、70、80、90、100、160 |
2龄幼虫 2nd instar larva | 24 | 10、15、20、25、30、60 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 40、60、80、100、120、160 | 60、70、80、90、100、160 |
1龄幼虫 1st instar larva | 12 | / | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 40、60、80、100、120、160 | 60、70、80、90、100、160 |
Tab.1 Predation functional response model (Holling-II discequation) of Stethorus punctillum to Tetranychus truncatus
深点食螨 瓢虫各虫态 Different instars of Stethorus punctillum | 饥饿 处理 时间 Starvation time (h) | 截形叶螨成螨密度 Varying densities of Female T.truncatus | 截形叶螨若螨密度 Varying densities of Nymph T.truncatus | 截形叶螨幼螨密度 Varying densities of Larva T.truncatus | 截形叶螨卵密度 Varying densities of eggs T.truncatus |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌成虫 Male adult | 24 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 60、80、100、120、140、240 | 160、180、200、220、240、400 | 300、400、500、600、700、800 |
雄成虫 Female adult | 24 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 60、80、100、120、140、240 | 160、180、200、220、240、400 | 300、400、500、600、700、800 |
4龄幼虫 4th instar larva | 24 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 60、80、100、120、140、240 | 300、400、500、600、700、800 | 300、400、500、600、700、800 |
3龄幼虫 3rd instar larva | 24 | 10、15、20、25、30、60 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 40、60、80、100、120、160 | 60、70、80、90、100、160 |
2龄幼虫 2nd instar larva | 24 | 10、15、20、25、30、60 | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 40、60、80、100、120、160 | 60、70、80、90、100、160 |
1龄幼虫 1st instar larva | 12 | / | 20、30、40、50、60、100 | 40、60、80、100、120、160 | 60、70、80、90、100、160 |
深点食螨 瓢虫各虫态 S.punctillum | 虫态 Stage | 参数 Coefficient | 估值 Estimate | 标准误 SE | T | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌成虫 Male adult | 成螨 | P1 | -0.012 | 0.023 | -0.536 | 0.995 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.042 | 0.007 | -6.364 | 0.979 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.025 | 0.002 | -13.201 | 0.996 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.011 | 0.006 | -2.034 | 0.999 | |
雄成虫 Female adult | 成螨 | P1 | -0.069 | 0.011 | -6.058 | 0.998 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.035 | 0.005 | -6.921 | 0.984 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.012 | 0.001 | -9.941 | 0.996 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.012 | 0.001 | -10.041 | 1.000 | |
4龄幼虫 4th instar larva | 成螨 | P1 | -0.002 | 0.001 | -2.881 | 0.984 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.030 | 0.002 | -12.071 | 0.990 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.020 | 0.005 | -4.283 | 0.999 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.004 | 0.003 | -1.445 | 1.000 | |
3龄幼虫 3rd instar larva | 成螨 | P1 | -0.003 | 0.002 | -1.966 | 0.991 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.001 | 0.001 | -2.055 | 0.992 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.022 | 0.005 | -4.171 | 1.000 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.001 | 0.001 | -1.908 | 0.968 | |
2龄幼虫 2nd instar larva | 成螨 | P1 | -0.081 | 0.060 | -1.344 | 0.981 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.053 | 0.019 | -2.831 | 0.997 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.006 | 0.007 | -0.836 | 0.997 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.018 | 0.065 | -0.271 | 0.960 | |
1龄幼虫 1st instar larva | 成螨 | / | / | / | / | / |
若螨 | P1 | -0.144 | 0.026 | -5.538 | 0.996 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.005 | 0.011 | -0.423 | 0.996 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.072 | 0.005 | -15.909 | 0.999 |
Tab.2 Estimates of coefficients in a binomial logistic regression of Tetranychus truncates consumed by Stethorus punctillum
深点食螨 瓢虫各虫态 S.punctillum | 虫态 Stage | 参数 Coefficient | 估值 Estimate | 标准误 SE | T | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌成虫 Male adult | 成螨 | P1 | -0.012 | 0.023 | -0.536 | 0.995 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.042 | 0.007 | -6.364 | 0.979 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.025 | 0.002 | -13.201 | 0.996 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.011 | 0.006 | -2.034 | 0.999 | |
雄成虫 Female adult | 成螨 | P1 | -0.069 | 0.011 | -6.058 | 0.998 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.035 | 0.005 | -6.921 | 0.984 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.012 | 0.001 | -9.941 | 0.996 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.012 | 0.001 | -10.041 | 1.000 | |
4龄幼虫 4th instar larva | 成螨 | P1 | -0.002 | 0.001 | -2.881 | 0.984 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.030 | 0.002 | -12.071 | 0.990 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.020 | 0.005 | -4.283 | 0.999 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.004 | 0.003 | -1.445 | 1.000 | |
3龄幼虫 3rd instar larva | 成螨 | P1 | -0.003 | 0.002 | -1.966 | 0.991 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.001 | 0.001 | -2.055 | 0.992 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.022 | 0.005 | -4.171 | 1.000 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.001 | 0.001 | -1.908 | 0.968 | |
2龄幼虫 2nd instar larva | 成螨 | P1 | -0.081 | 0.060 | -1.344 | 0.981 |
若螨 | P1 | -0.053 | 0.019 | -2.831 | 0.997 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.006 | 0.007 | -0.836 | 0.997 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.018 | 0.065 | -0.271 | 0.960 | |
1龄幼虫 1st instar larva | 成螨 | / | / | / | / | / |
若螨 | P1 | -0.144 | 0.026 | -5.538 | 0.996 | |
幼螨 | P1 | -0.005 | 0.011 | -0.423 | 0.996 | |
卵 | P1 | -0.072 | 0.005 | -15.909 | 0.999 |
深点食螨 瓢虫各虫态 Different instars of Stethorus punctillum | 猎物虫态 Stage of mite | Holling II 圆盘方程 Holling-II discequation | 瞬时 攻击率 (a) Rate of instantaneous attack | 处理时间 (Th) Handing time (s) | 日最大 捕食量 (1/Th) Maximum consumption | 捕食效能 (a/Th) Predation efficacy | R2 | F |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌成虫 Male adult | 成螨 | Na=0.889N/1+0.012N | 0.889 | 0.014 | 71.429 | 63.436 | 0.995 | 855.895 |
若螨 | Na=2.252N/1+0.025N | 2.252 | 0.003 | 90.909 | 204.750 | 0.979 | 110.438 | |
幼螨 | Na=1.751N/1+0.005N | 1.751 | 0.002 | 333.333 | 583.771 | 0.996 | 203.420 | |
卵 | Na=1.508N/1+0.002N | 1.508 | 0.001 | 769.231 | 1 160.227 | 0.970 | 129.338 | |
雄成虫 Female adult | 成螨 | Na=0.779N/1+0.018N | 0.779 | 0.023 | 43.478 | 33.862 | 0.996 | 939.646 |
若螨 | Na=2.331N/1+0.030N | 2.331 | 0.013 | 76.923 | 179.308 | 0.984 | 254.994 | |
幼螨 | Na=2.577N/1+0.015N | 2.577 | 0.006 | 166.667 | 429.553 | 0.996 | 28.373 | |
卵 | Na=2.688N/1+0.011N | 2.688 | 0.004 | 255.624 | 687.161 | 0.977 | 170.154 | |
4龄幼虫 4th instar larva | 成螨 | Na=0.824N/1+0.009N | 0.824 | 0.011 | 90.909 | 74.946 | 0.984 | 209.802 |
若螨 | Na=1.348N/1+0.008N | 1.348 | 0.006 | 166.667 | 224.618 | 0.990 | 98.435 | |
幼螨 | Na=1.567N/1+0.002N | 1.567 | 0.001 | 727.802 | 1 140.756 | 0.973 | 142.662 | |
卵 | Na=1.513N/1+0.002N | 1.513 | 0.001 | 854.701 | 1 293.042 | 0.957 | 88.234 | |
3龄幼虫 3rd instar larva | 成螨 | Na=0.509N/1+0.022N | 0.509 | 0.044 | 22.727 | 11.572 | 0.991 | 137.875 |
若螨 | Na=0.893N/1+0.010N | 0.893 | 0.011 | 90.909 | 81.169 | 0.990 | 409.157 | |
幼螨 | Na=1.141N/1+0.007N | 0.840 | 0.006 | 166.667 | 190.259 | 1.000 | 594.793 | |
卵 | Na=1.079N/1+0.006N | 1.079 | 0.006 | 166.667 | 179.791 | 0.968 | 105.977 | |
2龄幼虫 2nd instar larva | 成螨 | Na=0.207N/1+0.053N | 0.207 | 0.254 | 3.937 | 0.815 | 0.981 | 102.574 |
若螨 | Na=0.913N/1+0.019N | 0.913 | 0.021 | 47.619 | 43.488 | 0.997 | 217.433 | |
幼螨 | Na=0.580N/1+0.006N | 0.580 | 0.011 | 90.909 | 52.762 | 0.997 | 409.157 | |
卵 | Na=1.393N/1+0.018N | 1.393 | 0.013 | 76.923 | 107.135 | 0.927 | 50.625 | |
1龄幼虫 1st instar larva | 成螨 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
若螨 | Na=0.205N/1+0.026N | 0.205 | 0.128 | 7.813 | 1.605 | 0.995 | 97.163 | |
幼螨 | Na=0.529N/1+0.017N | 0.529 | 0.032 | 31.250 | 16.517 | 0.998 | 137.707 | |
卵 | Na=0.897N/1+0.030N | 0.897 | 0.033 | 30.303 | 27.178 | 0.999 | 35.951 |
Tab.3 Predation functional response model of Stethorus punctillum to Tetranychus truncatus
深点食螨 瓢虫各虫态 Different instars of Stethorus punctillum | 猎物虫态 Stage of mite | Holling II 圆盘方程 Holling-II discequation | 瞬时 攻击率 (a) Rate of instantaneous attack | 处理时间 (Th) Handing time (s) | 日最大 捕食量 (1/Th) Maximum consumption | 捕食效能 (a/Th) Predation efficacy | R2 | F |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌成虫 Male adult | 成螨 | Na=0.889N/1+0.012N | 0.889 | 0.014 | 71.429 | 63.436 | 0.995 | 855.895 |
若螨 | Na=2.252N/1+0.025N | 2.252 | 0.003 | 90.909 | 204.750 | 0.979 | 110.438 | |
幼螨 | Na=1.751N/1+0.005N | 1.751 | 0.002 | 333.333 | 583.771 | 0.996 | 203.420 | |
卵 | Na=1.508N/1+0.002N | 1.508 | 0.001 | 769.231 | 1 160.227 | 0.970 | 129.338 | |
雄成虫 Female adult | 成螨 | Na=0.779N/1+0.018N | 0.779 | 0.023 | 43.478 | 33.862 | 0.996 | 939.646 |
若螨 | Na=2.331N/1+0.030N | 2.331 | 0.013 | 76.923 | 179.308 | 0.984 | 254.994 | |
幼螨 | Na=2.577N/1+0.015N | 2.577 | 0.006 | 166.667 | 429.553 | 0.996 | 28.373 | |
卵 | Na=2.688N/1+0.011N | 2.688 | 0.004 | 255.624 | 687.161 | 0.977 | 170.154 | |
4龄幼虫 4th instar larva | 成螨 | Na=0.824N/1+0.009N | 0.824 | 0.011 | 90.909 | 74.946 | 0.984 | 209.802 |
若螨 | Na=1.348N/1+0.008N | 1.348 | 0.006 | 166.667 | 224.618 | 0.990 | 98.435 | |
幼螨 | Na=1.567N/1+0.002N | 1.567 | 0.001 | 727.802 | 1 140.756 | 0.973 | 142.662 | |
卵 | Na=1.513N/1+0.002N | 1.513 | 0.001 | 854.701 | 1 293.042 | 0.957 | 88.234 | |
3龄幼虫 3rd instar larva | 成螨 | Na=0.509N/1+0.022N | 0.509 | 0.044 | 22.727 | 11.572 | 0.991 | 137.875 |
若螨 | Na=0.893N/1+0.010N | 0.893 | 0.011 | 90.909 | 81.169 | 0.990 | 409.157 | |
幼螨 | Na=1.141N/1+0.007N | 0.840 | 0.006 | 166.667 | 190.259 | 1.000 | 594.793 | |
卵 | Na=1.079N/1+0.006N | 1.079 | 0.006 | 166.667 | 179.791 | 0.968 | 105.977 | |
2龄幼虫 2nd instar larva | 成螨 | Na=0.207N/1+0.053N | 0.207 | 0.254 | 3.937 | 0.815 | 0.981 | 102.574 |
若螨 | Na=0.913N/1+0.019N | 0.913 | 0.021 | 47.619 | 43.488 | 0.997 | 217.433 | |
幼螨 | Na=0.580N/1+0.006N | 0.580 | 0.011 | 90.909 | 52.762 | 0.997 | 409.157 | |
卵 | Na=1.393N/1+0.018N | 1.393 | 0.013 | 76.923 | 107.135 | 0.927 | 50.625 | |
1龄幼虫 1st instar larva | 成螨 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
若螨 | Na=0.205N/1+0.026N | 0.205 | 0.128 | 7.813 | 1.605 | 0.995 | 97.163 | |
幼螨 | Na=0.529N/1+0.017N | 0.529 | 0.032 | 31.250 | 16.517 | 0.998 | 137.707 | |
卵 | Na=0.897N/1+0.030N | 0.897 | 0.033 | 30.303 | 27.178 | 0.999 | 35.951 |
Fig.1 Functional responses of S.punctillum to T.truncatus Female adult Note: A,B,C,D and E meaned 2nd instar larva,3rd instar larva,4th instar larva,female adult,male adult of S.punctillum, respectively
Fig.2 Functional responses of S.punctillum to.T.truncatus Nymph Note: A,B,C,D,E and F meaned 1st instar larva,2nd instar larva,3rd instar larva,4th instar larva,female adult,male adult of S.punctillum, respectively
Fig.3 Functional responses of S.punctillum to T.truncatus Larva Note:A,B,C,D,E and F meaned 1st instar larva,2nd instar larva,3rd instar larva,4th instar larva,female adult,male adult of S.punctillum, respectively
Fig.4 Functional responses of S.punctillum to T.truncatus eggs Note:A,B,C,D,E and F meaned 1st instar larva,2nd instar larva,3rd instar larva,4th instar larva,female adult,male adult of S.punctillum, respectively
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