Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2017, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 2146-2156.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.11.023

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Comparative Study on Soybean Production in Kazakhstan and Xinjiang of China

Sailihan Sai1,2, WANG Zhi-min1, JI Liang2, Mukhtar Kudaibergenov3, Azamat Khidirov3, HU Bao-min4, WANG Chang-hai4, XUE Li-hua2 , CHEN Xing-wu2, LU Jing2, LEI Jun-jie2, ZHANG Yong-qiang2, WU Xin-yuan2   

  1. 1.College of Agronomy, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Research Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
    3. Kazakhstan National Research Institute of Crop Farming and Crop Production, Alma-Ata, 040909, Kazakhstan;
    4. Jiushenghe Seed Industry Co. Ltd., Changji Xinjiang 831100, China
  • Received:2017-09-18 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-12-06
  • Correspondence author: JI Liang(1963-),male, Researcher,(E-mail)jiliang101@sina.com;WU Xin-yuan(1962-),male, Researcher,(E-mail)xinyuanwu@126.com
  • Supported by:
    he International Science and Technology Cooperation Program "Partnership Program in Science and Technology of Shanghai Cooperation Organization 'Construction of China Kazakhstan Modern Seed Science and Technology Park (SCO) ' " and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Collaborative Innovation Project (Partnership Program in Science and Technology of Shanghai Cooperation Organization) "Key technology research and demonstration of high yield, high quality and high efficiency production of grain crops in China and Kazakhstan"

哈萨克斯坦大豆生产、种植状况及经济效益研究

赛力汗·赛1,2, 王志敏1, 季良2, Mukhtar Kudaibergenov3, Azamat Khidirov3, 胡保民4, 王长海4, 薛丽华2, 陈兴武2, 芦静2, 雷钧杰2, 张永强2, 吴新元2   

  1. 1.中国农业大学农学院,北京 100193;
    2.新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
    3.哈萨克斯坦国家种植业与农作物生产研究所,哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图州卡热塞区 040909;
    4.九圣禾种业股份有限公司,新疆昌吉 831100
  • 通讯作者: 季良(1963-),男,新疆人,研究员,研究方向为豆类作物育种,(E-mail)jiliang101@sina.com;吴新元(1962-),男,新疆人,研究员,研究方向为小麦育种,(E-mail)xinyuanwu@126.com
  • 作者简介:赛力汗·赛(1975-),男,新疆人,副研究员,研究方向为粮食作物栽培与耕作技术,(E-mail)sailihan777@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    自治区国际科技合作计划“中国-上海合作组织科技伙伴计划”“中哈现代种业科技园建设”(2016E03007)

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The soybean production, planting status and economic benefits in Kazakhstan were studied and compared with those in Xinjiang, China in the hope of exploring the potential of soybean production cooperation between Kazakhstan and Xinjiang, China.【Method】By means of field investigation and literature review, the soybean planting situation, existing varieties characteristics and planting distribution status in Kazakhstan were collected, sorted out and summarized. 【Result】Kazakhstan climate environment was similar to that of Xinjiang, China, which was favorable condition and foundation for planting soybean. In terms of production cost, planting management technology, germplasm resources development and utilization, land resources utilization and other fields, complementary advantages between the two sides were obvious.【Conclusion】Soybean production in Kazakhstan has such characteristics as low input cost, low yield and low price, so the cooperation in the fields of soybean planting, production, processing and trade between Xinjiang, China and Kazakhstan will have a broad promising prospect.

Key words: Kazakhstan; soybean varieties; cooperation prospect

摘要： 【目的】研究哈萨克斯坦大豆生产、种植状况及经济效益等,并与中国新疆大豆生产状况相比较,研究哈萨克斯坦与中国新疆大豆生产合作的潜力。【方法】采用实地调研和查阅相关文献资料的方法,收集、整理和汇总哈萨克斯坦大豆种植情况、现有品种特征特性及种植分布状况等。【结果】哈萨克斯坦与中国新疆气候生态环境相似,具有种植大豆的优越条件和基础,在生产成本、种植管理技术、种质资源开发利用、土地资源利用等领域优势互补明显。【结论】哈萨克斯坦大豆生产具有投入成本低、单产低、价格低等特点,中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦大豆种植、生产、加工、贸易领域合作前景广阔。

关键词: 哈萨克斯坦, 大豆品种, 合作前景