Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2298-2305.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.026
• Prataculture·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian·Food Process Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHOU Shijie1(), DONG Yiqiang1,2(
), Asitaiken Julihaiti1, NIE Tingting1, JIANG Anjing1, AN Shazhou1,2
Received:
2022-12-06
Online:
2023-09-20
Published:
2023-09-19
Correspondence author:
DONG Yiqiang (1989-), male, native of Pizhou, Jiangsu, lecturer, master supervisor, doctor, mainly engaged in grassland resources and ecological research, (E-mail)Supported by:
周时杰1(), 董乙强1,2(
), 阿斯太肯·居力海提1, 聂婷婷1, 姜安静1, 安沙舟1,2
通讯作者:
董乙强(1989-),男,江苏邳州人,讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为草地资源与生态,(E-mail)作者简介:
周时杰(1998-),女,新疆阿勒泰人,硕士研究生,研究方向为草地资源与生态,(E-mail)577235068@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHOU Shijie, DONG Yiqiang, Asitaiken Julihaiti, NIE Tingting, JIANG Anjing, AN Shazhou. Quantitative characteristics and diversity of sagebrush desert plant communities on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2298-2305.
周时杰, 董乙强, 阿斯太肯·居力海提, 聂婷婷, 姜安静, 安沙舟. 天山北坡蒿类荒漠植物群落数量特征及其多样性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2298-2305.
区域 Regions | 地理位置 Geographical position | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 年均降水量 Mean annual precipitation (mm) | 年均温 Mean annual temperature (℃) | 土壤有机碳 Soil organic carbon (g/kg) | 土壤全氮 Soil total nitrogen (g/kg) | 土壤全磷 Soil total phosphor (g/kg) | 电导率 Electrical conductivity (ms/cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西段West section | ||||||||
新源Xinyuan | N43°22',E82°36' | 887 | 204 | 7.13 | 21.84 | 0.76 | 0.07 | 160.17 |
巩留Gongliu | N43°33',E81°53' | 1 257 | 300 | 6.62 | 12.69 | 0.49 | 0.17 | 142.85 |
博乐Bole | N44°50',E81°39' | 1 120 | 210 | 6.53 | 12.54 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 134.48 |
中段Middle section | ||||||||
玛纳斯Manasi | N44°01',E86°09' | 1 033 | 172 | 8.18 | 10.80 | 1.46 | 0.58 | 191.58 |
呼图壁Hutubi | N43°58',E86°32' | 978 | 224 | 6.79 | 13.54 | 1.42 | 0.58 | 140.25 |
乌鲁木齐Urumqi | N43°59',E87°91' | 933 | 281 | 5.86 | 21.26 | 0.45 | 0.19 | 141.90 |
东段East section | ||||||||
奇台Qitai | N43°47',E89°24' | 1 227 | 160 | 7.17 | 22.16 | 0.48 | 0.19 | 144.4 |
木垒Mulei | N43°44',E90°48' | 1 452 | 57 | 9.33 | 17.48 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 136.88 |
巴里坤Balikun | N43°43',E93°15' | 1 749 | 174 | 3.47 | 18.21 | 0.46 | 0.22 | 152.47 |
Tab.1 The situation of the study area
区域 Regions | 地理位置 Geographical position | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 年均降水量 Mean annual precipitation (mm) | 年均温 Mean annual temperature (℃) | 土壤有机碳 Soil organic carbon (g/kg) | 土壤全氮 Soil total nitrogen (g/kg) | 土壤全磷 Soil total phosphor (g/kg) | 电导率 Electrical conductivity (ms/cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西段West section | ||||||||
新源Xinyuan | N43°22',E82°36' | 887 | 204 | 7.13 | 21.84 | 0.76 | 0.07 | 160.17 |
巩留Gongliu | N43°33',E81°53' | 1 257 | 300 | 6.62 | 12.69 | 0.49 | 0.17 | 142.85 |
博乐Bole | N44°50',E81°39' | 1 120 | 210 | 6.53 | 12.54 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 134.48 |
中段Middle section | ||||||||
玛纳斯Manasi | N44°01',E86°09' | 1 033 | 172 | 8.18 | 10.80 | 1.46 | 0.58 | 191.58 |
呼图壁Hutubi | N43°58',E86°32' | 978 | 224 | 6.79 | 13.54 | 1.42 | 0.58 | 140.25 |
乌鲁木齐Urumqi | N43°59',E87°91' | 933 | 281 | 5.86 | 21.26 | 0.45 | 0.19 | 141.90 |
东段East section | ||||||||
奇台Qitai | N43°47',E89°24' | 1 227 | 160 | 7.17 | 22.16 | 0.48 | 0.19 | 144.4 |
木垒Mulei | N43°44',E90°48' | 1 452 | 57 | 9.33 | 17.48 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 136.88 |
巴里坤Balikun | N43°43',E93°15' | 1 749 | 174 | 3.47 | 18.21 | 0.46 | 0.22 | 152.47 |
植物生态经济类群 Plant eco-economic groups | 区域 Region | 高度 Height (cm) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 密度 Density (plants/m2) | 生物量 Biomass (g/m2) | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
半灌木 Subshrub | 西段 | 5.45±0.54b | 21.29±1.76b | 27.42±2.03a | 34.16±4.97b | 0.61±0.03b |
中段 | 15.23±0.82a | 29.56±1.51a | 27.56±1.68a | 111.72±8.86a | 0.57±0.03b | |
东段 | 5.54±0.37b | 31.92±1.40a | 28.42±1.77a | 125.20±6.29a | 0.77±0.03a | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 西段 | 2.61±0.34b | 4.01±0.84a | 13.40±5.24a | 11.49±4.00a | 0.18±0.03a |
中段 | 5.42±1.21a | 1.9±0.33b | 11.04±2.86a | 5.18±1.38ab | 0.13±0.02b | |
东段 | 2.00±0.41b | 1.04±0.33b | 4.62±1.36a | 3.10±0.63b | 0.07±0.01b | |
一年生草本 Annual herb | 西段 | 1.95±0.33b | 5.61±1.52a | 28.22±8.42b | 5.72±1.54b | 0.20±0.04a |
中段 | 3.72±0.28a | 9.05±1.43a | 121.22±32.88a | 21.07±3.70a | 0.25±0.03a | |
东段 | 0.94±0.21c | 1.31±0.26b | 17.67±5.02b | 7.82±1.69b | 0.16±0.02b | |
短生、类短生草本 Shortborn、short growing herbaceous species | 西段 | 0.92±0.49ab | 0.09±0.04a | 0.22±0.13b | 0.1±0.05a | 0.01±0.01b |
中段 | 2.06±0.45a | 2.03±1.18a | 10.45±3.46a | 3.76±2.84a | 0.05±0.01a | |
东段 | 0.08±0.08b | 0.04±0.04a | 0.11±0.11b | 0.13±0.13a | 0.00±0.00b |
Tab.2 Variation rules of the plants quantitative characteristics in sagebrush desert
植物生态经济类群 Plant eco-economic groups | 区域 Region | 高度 Height (cm) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 密度 Density (plants/m2) | 生物量 Biomass (g/m2) | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
半灌木 Subshrub | 西段 | 5.45±0.54b | 21.29±1.76b | 27.42±2.03a | 34.16±4.97b | 0.61±0.03b |
中段 | 15.23±0.82a | 29.56±1.51a | 27.56±1.68a | 111.72±8.86a | 0.57±0.03b | |
东段 | 5.54±0.37b | 31.92±1.40a | 28.42±1.77a | 125.20±6.29a | 0.77±0.03a | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 西段 | 2.61±0.34b | 4.01±0.84a | 13.40±5.24a | 11.49±4.00a | 0.18±0.03a |
中段 | 5.42±1.21a | 1.9±0.33b | 11.04±2.86a | 5.18±1.38ab | 0.13±0.02b | |
东段 | 2.00±0.41b | 1.04±0.33b | 4.62±1.36a | 3.10±0.63b | 0.07±0.01b | |
一年生草本 Annual herb | 西段 | 1.95±0.33b | 5.61±1.52a | 28.22±8.42b | 5.72±1.54b | 0.20±0.04a |
中段 | 3.72±0.28a | 9.05±1.43a | 121.22±32.88a | 21.07±3.70a | 0.25±0.03a | |
东段 | 0.94±0.21c | 1.31±0.26b | 17.67±5.02b | 7.82±1.69b | 0.16±0.02b | |
短生、类短生草本 Shortborn、short growing herbaceous species | 西段 | 0.92±0.49ab | 0.09±0.04a | 0.22±0.13b | 0.1±0.05a | 0.01±0.01b |
中段 | 2.06±0.45a | 2.03±1.18a | 10.45±3.46a | 3.76±2.84a | 0.05±0.01a | |
东段 | 0.08±0.08b | 0.04±0.04a | 0.11±0.11b | 0.13±0.13a | 0.00±0.00b |
区域 Region | 高度 Height (cm) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 密度 Density (plants/m2) | 生物量 Biomass (g/m2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
西段 West | P | -0.28 | 0.517** | 0.032 | -0.186 |
D | -0.306* | 0.358* | 0.259 | -0.123 | |
H | -0.314* | 0.455** | 0.161 | -0.171 | |
E | -0.109 | -0.096 | 0.258 | 0.034 | |
中段 Middle | P | -0.460** | 0.128 | -0.084 | 0.048 |
D | 0.22 | 0.179 | 0.065 | 0.067 | |
H | -0.465** | 0.119 | 0.043 | 0.025 | |
E | -0.573** | -0.069 | 0.161 | -0.036 | |
东段 East | P | -0.680** | 0.153 | 0.509** | 0.303* |
D | 0.087 | -0.13 | 0.23 | 0.02 | |
H | -0.657** | 0.178 | 0.543** | 0.25 | |
E | -0.740** | 0.339* | 0.353* | 0.152 |
Tab.3 Correlation between quantity characteristics of sagebrush desert plant communities
区域 Region | 高度 Height (cm) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 密度 Density (plants/m2) | 生物量 Biomass (g/m2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
西段 West | P | -0.28 | 0.517** | 0.032 | -0.186 |
D | -0.306* | 0.358* | 0.259 | -0.123 | |
H | -0.314* | 0.455** | 0.161 | -0.171 | |
E | -0.109 | -0.096 | 0.258 | 0.034 | |
中段 Middle | P | -0.460** | 0.128 | -0.084 | 0.048 |
D | 0.22 | 0.179 | 0.065 | 0.067 | |
H | -0.465** | 0.119 | 0.043 | 0.025 | |
E | -0.573** | -0.069 | 0.161 | -0.036 | |
东段 East | P | -0.680** | 0.153 | 0.509** | 0.303* |
D | 0.087 | -0.13 | 0.23 | 0.02 | |
H | -0.657** | 0.178 | 0.543** | 0.25 | |
E | -0.740** | 0.339* | 0.353* | 0.152 |
Fig.3 Redundancy analysis of sagebrush desert plant community and environmental factors Note: Ele-elevation; SOC-soil organic carbon; MAT-average annual temperature; Long-longitude; TN-soil total nitrogen; TP-soil total phosphorus; MAP - Average annual precipitation; EC - Electrical conductivity.The numbers above the triangles in Figure A represent elevation
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