Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 1223-1230.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.022
• Plant Protection·Microbes·Storage and Preservation Processing • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Zhihui1(), HUO Xiangdong1, LI Jiangfen2, ZHAI Yong3, LI Peiqi4, QIN Xinzheng1(
)
Received:
2021-12-04
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-06-09
Correspondence author:
QIN Xinzheng
Supported by:
王志慧1(), 霍向东1, 李江峰2, 翟勇3, 李佩琪4, 秦新政1(
)
通讯作者:
秦新政
作者简介:
王志慧(1995-),女,新疆喀什人,助理研究员,研究方向为农业微生物学,(E-mail) wqhui412@126.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Zhihui, HUO Xiangdong, LI Jiangfen, ZHAI Yong, LI Peiqi, QIN Xinzheng. Isolation and Preliminary Identification of Pathogenic Microorganisms from Muskmelon in Hami Nuomao Lake Area[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(5): 1223-1230.
王志慧, 霍向东, 李江峰, 翟勇, 李佩琪, 秦新政. 哈密淖毛湖主栽甜瓜病原微生物分离及鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1223-1230.
属名 Generic name | 健康甜瓜Health melon | 发病甜瓜The onset of melon | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
根部Root | 藤蔓Vines | 根部Root | 藤蔓Vines | |
不动杆菌属 (Acinetobacter) | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | ||
假单胞菌属 (Pseudomonas) | Pseudomonas vranovensis | Pseudomonas hibiscicola | Pseudomonas brassicacearum | Pseudomonas baetica、 Pseudomonas fluorescens |
芽孢杆菌属 (Bacillus) | Bacillus altitudinis、 Bacillus subtilis | |||
肠杆菌属 (Enterobacter) | Enterobacter cloacae | |||
泛菌属 (Pantoea) | Pantoea agglomerans | Pantoea agglomerans | ||
Peribacillus | Peribacillus simplex | |||
类芽孢杆菌属 (Paenibacillus) | Paenibacillus tundrae | |||
织球壳属 (Plectosphaerella) | Plectosphaerella cucumerina | |||
毛束霉属(Trichuru) | Trichurus spiralis | Trichurus spiralis | ||
Vishniacozyma | Vishniacozyma victoriae | Vishniacozyma tephrensis | ||
轮枝菌属 (Verticillium) | Verticillium dahliae | |||
刺盘孢菌属 (Colletotrichum) | Colletotrichum pisi | |||
球二孢属 (Lasiodiplodia) | Lasiodiplodia theobromae | |||
根菌属(Talaromyces) | Talaromyces radicus | |||
镰刀菌属(Fusarium) | Fusarium oxysporum |
Table 1 Strain isolation and identification of muskmelon Yellow no. 86 samples during expansion stage
属名 Generic name | 健康甜瓜Health melon | 发病甜瓜The onset of melon | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
根部Root | 藤蔓Vines | 根部Root | 藤蔓Vines | |
不动杆菌属 (Acinetobacter) | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | ||
假单胞菌属 (Pseudomonas) | Pseudomonas vranovensis | Pseudomonas hibiscicola | Pseudomonas brassicacearum | Pseudomonas baetica、 Pseudomonas fluorescens |
芽孢杆菌属 (Bacillus) | Bacillus altitudinis、 Bacillus subtilis | |||
肠杆菌属 (Enterobacter) | Enterobacter cloacae | |||
泛菌属 (Pantoea) | Pantoea agglomerans | Pantoea agglomerans | ||
Peribacillus | Peribacillus simplex | |||
类芽孢杆菌属 (Paenibacillus) | Paenibacillus tundrae | |||
织球壳属 (Plectosphaerella) | Plectosphaerella cucumerina | |||
毛束霉属(Trichuru) | Trichurus spiralis | Trichurus spiralis | ||
Vishniacozyma | Vishniacozyma victoriae | Vishniacozyma tephrensis | ||
轮枝菌属 (Verticillium) | Verticillium dahliae | |||
刺盘孢菌属 (Colletotrichum) | Colletotrichum pisi | |||
球二孢属 (Lasiodiplodia) | Lasiodiplodia theobromae | |||
根菌属(Talaromyces) | Talaromyces radicus | |||
镰刀菌属(Fusarium) | Fusarium oxysporum |
Fig. 1 Isolation and identification of culturable strains from the samples at the expansion stage of Melon Xizhou honey Note: A:The isolation and identification of culturable strains from the root samples of Xizhou Honey of melon. B: Isolation and identification of culturable strains from the western part of Melo melo; C:Isolation and identification of culturable strains from melon Xizhou Honey fruit samples; D: Isolation and identification of culturable strains from melo melo rhizosphere soil samples
序号 Number | 病原菌名称 Pathogen name | 引起病害名称 Name of cause disease | 病害特征 Disease characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Pantoea agglomerans | 冬枣叶枯病、火龙果细菌性腐烂病、核桃黑斑病等 | 初期叶片主要产生淡黄色椭圆形斑点,病斑初期产生褪绿小点,后期逐渐扩大为圆形褐色水渍斑,并伴有黄色晕圈 |
2 | Fusarium oxysporum | 甜瓜枯萎病 | 发病初期:病株叶片下而上逐渐萎蔫、似缺水状,中午更明显,早晚尚能恢复,数日后整株叶片严重萎蔫下垂、不能再恢复正常,整株死亡),将病茎纵割,维管束呈黄褐色 |
3 | Lasiodiplodia theobromae | 茶叶叶枯病、葡萄溃疡病、猕猴桃叶斑病等 | 主要有梢枯、枝枯、根腐、果腐、叶斑、溃疡、流胶、变色、坏死和鬼帚病 |
4 | Verticillium dahliae | 甜瓜黄萎病 | 病株叶片黄化、叶缘 V 字形坏死、叶片萎垂,茎部维管束呈淡黄褐色,根部无明显根腐症状 |
Table 2 Correlation list of pathogenic bacteria and related diseases of muskmelon huang 86 at expanding stage
序号 Number | 病原菌名称 Pathogen name | 引起病害名称 Name of cause disease | 病害特征 Disease characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Pantoea agglomerans | 冬枣叶枯病、火龙果细菌性腐烂病、核桃黑斑病等 | 初期叶片主要产生淡黄色椭圆形斑点,病斑初期产生褪绿小点,后期逐渐扩大为圆形褐色水渍斑,并伴有黄色晕圈 |
2 | Fusarium oxysporum | 甜瓜枯萎病 | 发病初期:病株叶片下而上逐渐萎蔫、似缺水状,中午更明显,早晚尚能恢复,数日后整株叶片严重萎蔫下垂、不能再恢复正常,整株死亡),将病茎纵割,维管束呈黄褐色 |
3 | Lasiodiplodia theobromae | 茶叶叶枯病、葡萄溃疡病、猕猴桃叶斑病等 | 主要有梢枯、枝枯、根腐、果腐、叶斑、溃疡、流胶、变色、坏死和鬼帚病 |
4 | Verticillium dahliae | 甜瓜黄萎病 | 病株叶片黄化、叶缘 V 字形坏死、叶片萎垂,茎部维管束呈淡黄褐色,根部无明显根腐症状 |
序号 Number | 病原菌名称 Pathogen name | 引起病害名称 Name of cause disease | 病害特征 Disease characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Bacillus velezensis | 鹰嘴桃腐烂病 | 果实表面出现水湿凹陷的病斑,危害严重时脱落 |
2 | Cladosporium cladosporioides | 香蕉煤污病、芒果露水斑病等 | 香蕉煤污病,果实表面形成灰色霉斑,呈煤烟状 |
3 | Fusarium solani | 甜瓜根腐病 | 病斑凹陷,轮纹状,病斑上有白色的菌丝及孢子;危害甜瓜根部表皮柔膜组织, 整个生育期都能侵染, 病株具有根部形成干腐型根腐病斑和生长中后期叶片变黄 |
4 | Aspergillus niger | 鹰嘴桃腐烂病 | 果实表面出现水湿凹陷的病斑,危害严重时脱落 |
Table 3 Association list of pathogenic bacteria and related diseases of melon samples during the expansion period of Melon Honey west
序号 Number | 病原菌名称 Pathogen name | 引起病害名称 Name of cause disease | 病害特征 Disease characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Bacillus velezensis | 鹰嘴桃腐烂病 | 果实表面出现水湿凹陷的病斑,危害严重时脱落 |
2 | Cladosporium cladosporioides | 香蕉煤污病、芒果露水斑病等 | 香蕉煤污病,果实表面形成灰色霉斑,呈煤烟状 |
3 | Fusarium solani | 甜瓜根腐病 | 病斑凹陷,轮纹状,病斑上有白色的菌丝及孢子;危害甜瓜根部表皮柔膜组织, 整个生育期都能侵染, 病株具有根部形成干腐型根腐病斑和生长中后期叶片变黄 |
4 | Aspergillus niger | 鹰嘴桃腐烂病 | 果实表面出现水湿凹陷的病斑,危害严重时脱落 |
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