Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Quality of Facility Cherry Tomatoes

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.11.016

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To screen out the best irrigation method for screening soilless cultivation of cherry tomatoes with a view to providing a theoretical basis for the precise management of water fertilizer for soilless cultivation of cherry tomatoes. 【Methods】 With high-sugar cherry tomatoes as the experimental material, coconut bran as the cultivation matrix, different irrigation methods were set under the condition of consistent environmental conditions, and the effects of high plant height, stem thickness, leaf area, fresh weight, dry weight, soluble sugar, soluble protein, photosynthesis rate of different irrigation methods on soilless soil-cultivated cherry tomato morphology, quality, yield and photosynthesis were studied. 【Results】 The effects of each treatment on the growth, yield and quality of cherry tomatoes were different, among which, the cherry tomato fruit index, fruit quality, photosynthesis parameters and yield of the irrigation method combining drip irrigation and tidal irrigation were better than the drip irrigation and tidal irrigation methods. 【Conclusion】 The irrigation method combining drip irrigation with tidal irrigation is most beneficial to the growth of soilless cherry tomatoes.

Key words: soilless cultivation; tidal irrigation; cherry tomatoes; growth quality

摘要：

【目的】筛选樱桃番茄无土栽培的最佳灌溉方式,为设施无土栽培樱桃番茄的水肥精准管理提供理论依据。【方法】以高糖樱桃番茄为材料,椰糠为栽培基质,在环境条件一致的情况下,设置不同的灌水方式,测定番茄幼苗的株高、茎粗、叶面积、鲜重、干重、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、光合速率等指标,研究不同灌溉方式对设施无土栽培樱桃番茄形态、品质、产量及光合作用的影响。【结果】各处理对樱桃番茄生长、产量及品质的影响不尽相同,其中,滴灌与潮汐式灌溉相结合的灌溉方式处理的樱桃番茄果形指数、果实品质、光合参数、产量最佳,其各指标要优于滴灌与潮汐式的灌溉方式。【结论】滴灌与潮汐式灌溉相结合的灌溉方式最有利于无土栽培的樱桃番茄生长。

关键词: 无土栽培, 潮汐式灌溉, 樱桃番茄, 生长品质

CLC Number:

S541.2

NIU Ning, GUO Jinfen, JING Bo, JIANG Xiyao, ZHAO Mingwei, DIAO Ming. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Quality of Facility Cherry Tomatoes[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(11): 2094-2102.

牛宁, 郭金芬, 景博, 蒋希瑶, 赵明伟, 刁明. 不同灌溉方式对设施樱桃番茄生长及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(11): 2094-2102.

Figures/Tables 7

References 39

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处理 Treatment	地上部分鲜重 Fresh weight On the ground (g)	地上部分干重 Dry weight On the ground (g)	地下部分鲜重 Fresh weight Under the ground (g)	地下部分干重 Dry weight under the ground (g)
1	(1 926.76±195.53)^a	(76.60±23.50)^ab	(213.50±26.40)^a	(8.64±1.16)^ab
2	(1 208.83±425.95)^b	(62.085±10.60)^b	(171.06±75.73)^a	(8.15±1.29)^b
3	(1 503.73±246.75)^b	(92.54±18.64)^a	(169.64±53.64)^a	(9.85±1.70)^a

处理 Treatment	地上部分鲜重 Fresh weight On the ground (g)	地上部分干重 Dry weight On the ground (g)	地下部分鲜重 Fresh weight Under the ground (g)	地下部分干重 Dry weight under the ground (g)
1	(1 926.76±195.53)^a	(76.60±23.50)^ab	(213.50±26.40)^a	(8.64±1.16)^ab
2	(1 208.83±425.95)^b	(62.085±10.60)^b	(171.06±75.73)^a	(8.15±1.29)^b
3	(1 503.73±246.75)^b	(92.54±18.64)^a	(169.64±53.64)^a	(9.85±1.70)^a

处理 Treatments	果横径 Diameter (mm)	果长 Length (mm)	果型指数 Shape index	果实壁厚 Wall thickness (mm)	果实硬度 Hardness (kg/cm²)
1	(23.44±2.34)^a	(36.64±5.15)^a	(1.56±0.14)^b	(2.33±0.79)^a	(10.80±1.96)^a
2	(22.44±1.98)^a	(35.90±2.55)^a	(1.61±0.20)^b	(2.13±0.47)^a	(11.68±1.67)^a
3	(19.74±3.35)^b	(37.16±5.28)^a	(1.92±0.32)^a	(2.31±0.44)^a	(10.91±2.13)^a

处理 Treatments	果横径 Diameter (mm)	果长 Length (mm)	果型指数 Shape index	果实壁厚 Wall thickness (mm)	果实硬度 Hardness (kg/cm²)
1	(23.44±2.34)^a	(36.64±5.15)^a	(1.56±0.14)^b	(2.33±0.79)^a	(10.80±1.96)^a
2	(22.44±1.98)^a	(35.90±2.55)^a	(1.61±0.20)^b	(2.13±0.47)^a	(11.68±1.67)^a
3	(19.74±3.35)^b	(37.16±5.28)^a	(1.92±0.32)^a	(2.31±0.44)^a	(10.91±2.13)^a

处理 Treatments	单果重 Single fruit weight (g)	单株产量 Yield per plant (kg)	折合产量 Yield (kg/mu)
1	(9.29±3.53)^b	(0.69±0.14)^b	(737.86±153.26)^b
2	(10.93±1.75)^b	(0.79±0.14)^b	(844.24±141.28)^b
3	(16.60±1.98)^a	(1.01±0.15)^a	(1 080.74±163.62)^a