Abstract: The selection experiment research of the early-ma turing and middle-late -maturing high quality,high yield wheat varieties were conducted in the Akesuhe and Weiganhe river valleies of the Talimu basin in south Xinjiang in 1998-1999.T he results showed:The early-maturing varies Handan5316 and Xindong20 were good i n the two crops a year area of these two river valley areas. The 92-6A variety w a s comprehensively good in the cold mountain area of the Baiched basin. It was re commended that these wheat varietes shoud be planted and popularized relevantly in the relevant areas when the high quality wheat variety indusrial structure ad justing was developed.