欧洲甘蓝粉虱Aleyrodes proletella L.和伴生种群Aleyrodes sp.在不同寄主植物上种群消长动态的比较

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.02.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】分析Ap的种群动态的信息,研究As种群的种群动态规律性,对比分析2个不同粉虱种群的消长动态及差异性,为进一步揭示2个种群间的关系提供依据。【方法】2022~2023年连续2年在室外条件下选择当地主要种植的甘蓝、青菜(油白菜)、油麦菜及入侵菊科杂草毒莴苣作为供试植物,探讨欧洲甘蓝粉虱Aleyrodes proletella L.和Aleyrodes sp.的寄主选择性,比较研究在不同寄主植物上,2种粉虱的种群消长动态。【结果】毒莴苣和油麦菜是Aleyrodes proletella L.种群最主要的春夏寄主,油麦菜是主要的夏秋寄主;毒莴苣是Aleyrodes sp.种群春夏秋最主要的寄主;2种寄主均有利于若虫取食、存活和发育,可使2种欧洲甘蓝粉虱种群密度达到较高的水平;甘蓝为2种粉虱种群主要的越冬寄主。7月下旬至9月上旬是混合种群在毒莴苣上的为害盛期,其卵、若虫、伪蛹和成虫的总密度为 40.7头(粒)/cm²;8月上旬,混合种群若虫、伪蛹的密度在油麦菜上达到最高峰,为0.7头/cm²。在寄主毒莴苣上,Aleyrodes proletella L.种群虫口密度在6月下旬达到最高水平,为0.54头/cm²,之后因天敌寄生和迁移至油麦菜等其他寄主植物,虫口密度逐渐开始下降并趋于零;在油麦菜上,Aleyrodes sp.种群若虫暴发的时间相对滞后。【结论】Aleyrodes proletella L.和Aleyrodes sp.2个种群的消长动态具有显著性差异。

关键词: 欧洲甘蓝粉虱; 伴生种群; 种群动态; 寄主植物选择性

Abstract:

【Objective】That have invaded at present, the information on the population dynamics of Ap is limited, and there are no research reports on the regularity of the population dynamics of As population. Therefore, it is urgent for us to compare and clarify the dynamics and differences of growth and decline between two different populations of Aleyrodes, in order to provide a basis for further revealing the relationship between the two populations.【Methods】In 2022-2023, we selected B. oleracea convar. capitata L., Brassica chinensis var. chinensis and Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Lam, which mainly grew in this area, and the invasive Asteraceae weed L. serriola L as test plants under outdoor conditions for two consecutive years, the host selectivity of the Aleyrodes proletella L. and Aleyrodes sp. was explored and the population growth dynamics of the two whiteflies comparatively on different host plants were analyzed.【Results】The results showed that L. serriola L. and Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Lam. were the most dominant spring and summer hosts of Aleyrodes proletella L. populations, and Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Lam.r was the primary summer and fall host; L. serriola L. was the main host of the Aleyrodes sp. population in spring, summer and autumn. Both hosts were highly favorable for feeding, survival, and development of the two population of Aleyrodes., which could lead to high population densities of two population of Aleyrodes. B. oleracea convar. capitata L. was the primary overwintering host for two whitefly populations. Field investigation showed that from late July to early September, the maximum damage period of mixed population on L. serriola L.was observed, and the total density of eggs, nymphs, pseudopupa and adults was 40.7 head (grain) /cm². In early August, the density of nymphs and pseudopupa of mixed population reached the highest in Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Lam., which was 0.7 head /cm². On the host L. serriola L., the population density of Aleyrodes proletella L. reached the highest level in late June, which was 0.54 head /cm². After that, the population density began to decrease gradually and tended to zero due to the parasiism and migration of natural enemies to other host plants such as Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Lam. The outbreak of nymphs in Aleyrodes sp. population was relatively delayed on Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Lam. 【Conclusion】The comparative analysis of this study reveals that there were significant differences in the growth and decline dynamics of the two populations, Aleyrodes proletella L. and Aleyrodes sp., which provides a basis for further revelation of the relationship between the two populations.

Key words: Aleyrodes proletella L.; Aleyrodes sp.; population dynamics; host plant selectivity

中图分类号:

张瑞星月, 孙颖颖, 吉宇星, 马德英. 欧洲甘蓝粉虱Aleyrodes proletella L.和伴生种群Aleyrodes sp.在不同寄主植物上种群消长动态的比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(2): 393-400.

ZHANG Ruixingyue, SUN Yingying, JI Yuxing, MA Deying. Dynamics analysis and comparison of Aleyrodes proletella L. and its associated population Aleyrodes sp.on different host plants[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(2): 393-400.

图/表 3

图1 Ap粉虱种群在4种寄主植物上定居的时序特征

Fig.1 Temporal characteristics of colonization of the Ap population on four host plants

图2 As粉虱种群在4种寄主植物上定居的时序特征

Fig.2 Temporal characteristics of colonization of the As population on four host plants

图3 2种粉虱混合种群在四种寄主植物上的消长动态注:折线图上方的*表示差异性显著(*:P<0.05;**:P<0.01);A:毒莴苣;B:油麦菜;C:青菜;D:甘蓝

Fig.3 Dynamics of two Aleyrodes mixed population on four host plants. Notes:The * above the line graph indicates a significant difference (*:P<0.05;**:P<0.01);A: Lactuca serriola L.;B: Lactuca sativa var.longifolia Lam ;C:Brassica chinensis var.chinensisv ;D:Brassica oleracea L.

参考文献 34

[1]	Mound L A, Halsey S H. Whitefly of the world: a systematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data[M]. London: British Museum (Natural History), 1978.
[2]	Hill D S. Agricultural insect pests of temperate regions and their control[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[3]	Muñiz M, Nebreda M. Differential variation in host preference of Aleyrodes proletella(L) on some cauliflower cultivars[J]. Aleyrodes Proletella Host Preference, 2003.
[4]	Ramsey A D, Ellis P R. Resistance in wild brassicas to the cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella[J]. Acta Horticulturae, 1996,(407): 507-514.
[5]	Richter E, Hirthe G. Hibernation and migration of Aleyrodes proletella in Germany[J]. Bulletin Oepp/eppo Bulletin, 2014, 107:143-149.
[6]	Spencer C. The biology and ecology of Aleyrodes proletella, the cabbage whitefly: a pest of Brassica crops[D]. Coventry, West Midlands, UK: University of Warwick, 2016
[7]	张桂芬, 冼晓青, 张金良, 等. 甘蓝粉虱入侵中国大陆[J]. 生物安全学报, 2014, 23(1): 66-70.
	ZHANG Guifen, XIAN Xiaoqing, ZHANG Jinliang, et al. Cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella(L.)(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), invaded China’s mainland[J]. Journal of Biosafety, 2014, 23(1): 66-70.
[8]	Trdan S, Kac M, Bobnar A, et al. Research on the efficacy of the yellow sticky boards to control the cabbage whitefly (Aleyrodes proletella L. Aleyrodidae) on Brussels sprouts[J]. Kmetijstvo, 2003, 81(1):171-177.
[9]	Nebreda M, Nombela G, Muñiz M. Comparative host suitability of some Brassica cultivars for the whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)[J]. Environmental Entomology, 2005, 34(1): 205-209.
[10]	Trdan S, Papler U. Susceptibility of four different vegetable brassicas to cabbage whitefly (Aleyrodes Proletella L., Aleyrodidae) attack[J]. Mededelingen (Rijksuniversiteit Te Gent Fakulteit Van de Landbouwkundige En Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen), 2002, 67(3): 531-535.
[11]	Chen C H, Kumar Dubey A, Ko C C. Comparative morphological studies on two species of Aleyrodes (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)[J]. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 2007, 83(3): 244-254.
[12]	De Barro P J, Carver M. Cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella (L.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), newly discovered in Australia[J]. Australian Journal of Entomology, 1997, 36(3): 255-256.
[13]	Bale J S, Masters G J, Hodkinson I D, et al. Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores[J]. Global Change Biology, 2002, 8(1): 1-16.
[14]	Curnutte L B, Simmons A M, Abd-Rabou S. Climate change and Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): impacts of temperature and carbon dioxide on life history[J]. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2014, 107(5): 933-943.
[15]	Porter J H, Parry M L, Carter T R. The potential effects of climatic change on agricultural insect pests[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1991, 57(1/2/3): 221-240.
[16]	Springate S, Colvin J. Pyrethroid insecticide resistance in British populations of the cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella[J]. Pest Management Science, 2012, 68(2): 260-267. DOI PMID
[17]	Łabanowski G.S. Cabbage whitefly—Aleyrodes proletella (L. 1758)—pest of Brassica vegetables in Poland[J]. Zesz. Nauk. Inst. Ogrod, 2015 23: 49-61.
[18]	Martin J H, Mifsud D, Rapisarda C. The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2000, 90(5): 407-448. PMID
[19]	Tomlinson J A, Webb M J W, Faithfull E M. Studies on broccoli necrotic yellows virus[J]. Annals of Applied Biology, 1972, 71(2): 127-134.
[20]	Kuwan A, Zhang G F, Li J H, et al. Morphological, genetic and biological differences in two populations of Aleyrodes proletella from Northwestern China[J]. Entomologia Generalis, 2021, 41(1): 27-37.
[21]	Dale P S, Hayes J C, Johannesson J. New records of plant pests in New Zealand[J]. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 1976, 19(2): 265-269.
[22]	Iheagwam E U. Photoperiodism in the cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes brassicae[J]. Physiological Entomology, 1977, 2(3): 179-184.
[23]	Lenteren J C, Noldus L. Whitefly-plant relationships: behavioural and ecological aspects[J]. In Gerling, D. (ed.), Whiteflies: their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept Ltd., Andover, UK., 1990
[24]	Coudriet D L, Prabhaker N, Kishaba A N, et al. Variation in developmental rate on different hosts and overwintering of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)[J]. Environmental Entomology, 1985, 14(4): 516-519.
[25]	Campos O R, Crocomo W B, Labinas A M. Comparative biology of the whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (West.) (Hemiptera - Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on soybean and bean cultivars[J]. Neotropical Entomology, 2003, 32(1): 133-138.
[26]	Manzano M R, van Lenteren J C. Life history parameters of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) at different environmental conditions on two bean cultivars[J]. Neotropical Entomology, 2009, 38(4): 452-458. DOI PMID
[27]	Lorenzo M E, Grille G, Basso C, et al. Host preferences and biotic potential of Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato and pepper[J]. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 2016, 10(4): 293-301.
[28]	Askoul K, Richter E, Vidal S, et al. Life history parameters of Aleyrodes proletella (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on different host plants[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2019, 112(1): 457-464.
[29]	吉宇星, 帕提玛·乌木尔汗, 张瑞星月, 等. 两个欧洲甘蓝粉虱种群的线粒体基因组与寄主选择性[J]. 新疆农业大学学报, 2022, 45(6): 474-479.
	JI Yuxing, Patima Wumuerhan, ZHANG Ruixingyue, et al. Mitochondrial genome and host selectivity of two populations of European cabbage whitefly[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2022, 45(6): 474-479.
[30]	Broekgaarden C, Riviere P, Steenhuis G, et al. Phloem-specific resistance in Brassica oleracea against the whitefly Aleyrodes proletella[J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2012, 142(2): 153-164.
[31]	Butler C. On the ecology of Aleurodes brassicae Walk.(Hemiptera)[D]. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1938.
[32]	Mound L A, Halsey S H. Whitefly of the world: a systematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data[M]. London: British Museum (Natural History), 1978.
[33]	Ramsey A D, Ellis P R. Resistance in wild brassicas to the cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella[J]. Acta Horticulturae, 1996,(407): 507-514.
[34]	Broekgaarden C, Pelgrom K T B, Bucher J, et al. Combining QTL mapping with transcriptome and metabolome profiling reveals a possible role for ABA signaling in resistance against the cabbage whitefly in cabbage[J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(11): e0206103.

编辑推荐 0

Metrics

阅读次数

全文

HTML			PDF

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版	最新录用	在线预览	正式出版
0	0	3	0	0	5

来源	本网站	其他网站

次数	7	1
比例	88%	12%

摘要

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版

0	0	41

来源	本网站	其他网站

次数	20	21
比例	49%	51%