Abstract: [Objective] To evaluate the effects of hydrotherapy and ambling on the recovery of horses after movement so as to provide a theoretical guidance for the recovery of Yili Horse after movement.[Method]Hydrotherapy and ambling were conducted respectively for the recovery of the twelve Yili houses after the test.Venous blood collection was carried out before the test, the moment at the end of the test, 20 min after the test and 1 h after the test respectively.At the same time, the blood indicators of the blood samples were measured.[Result]After the race, different methods were conducted for the fatigue recovery.BE of ambling was significantly higher than that of the hydrotherapy and blank group (P<0.05) 20 min and 1 h later after the race to the end of the match.LAC of ambling was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy (P<0.05) 20 min later after the race to the end of the match.LAC of ambling was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy (P<0.05) and that of blank group (P<0.05) 1 h later after the race to the end of the match.The three groups'pH and cHCO3-showed no significant difference 20 min later after the race to the end of the match(P>0.05).Ambling's pH of was very significantly higher that of hydrotherapy (P<0.01) 1 hour later to the end of the match.cHCO3-of hydrotherapy and ambling was significantly higher that of the blank group (P<0.05).Hb of ambling was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy and blank group 20 min later after the race to the end of the match (P<0.05).Hct of hydrotherapy was significantly higher that of ambling (P<0.05).K+ of hydrotherapy was significantly lower than that of ambling (P<0.05) 20 min later after the race to the end of the match;Ca2+ of hydrotherapy is significantly higher than that of ambling and blank group (P<0.05);Na+ of three groups displayed no significant difference (P>0.05);K+, Ca2+ and Na+ of three groups have no significant difference 20 min later after the race to the end of the match (P>0.05).[Conclusion]Ambling has better effect on the regulation of acid-base balance, hydrotherapy has better effect on the regulation of electrolyte, so both ambling and hydrotherapy can be used for horse recovery after the test.LAC, BE, pH and Ca2+ in the blood are significantly different using different methods for recovery, which can be used as indices to evaluate the recovery of horses.