新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 252-260.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.029

• 植物保护 · 土壤肥料 · 草业 · 畜牧兽医 • 上一篇    

我国农业绿色发展水平地区差异及分布动态演进

陈玉兰1(), 程旭睿1, 郭君2(), 苏武峥2()   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学经济管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    2.新疆农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-14 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2023-03-07
  • 通信作者: 郭君(1975-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,副研究员,研究方向为农业信息与农业经济,(E-mail)58411531@qq.com;苏武峥(1978-),男,重庆人,研究员,研究方向为农村发展与管理,(E-mail)1326477375@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈玉兰(1980-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为农业经济,(E-mail)75991174@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金“新疆南疆四地州农村结构性贫困治理与乡村振兴统筹衔接问题研究”(19BGL280)

Regional Difference and Dynamic Evolution of Agricultural Green Development Level in China

CHEN Yulan1(), CHENG Xurui1, GUO Jun2(), SU Wuzheng2()   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Maragement, Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
    2. Research Institute of Agricultural Economics and Scientific Technical Information, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
  • Received:2022-05-14 Online:2023-01-20 Published:2023-03-07
  • Correspondence author: GUO Jun (1975-), male, Han nationality, Urumqi, associate researcher, research field: Agricultural information,(E-mail)58411531@qq.com;SU Wuzheng (1978-), male, Han nationality, Chongqing, researcher, research field: rural development and management,(E-mail)1326477375@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science the National Social Science Fund: a study on the overall link between rural structural poverty management and rural revitalization in the four prefectures of southern Xinjiang(19BGL280)

摘要:

【目的】研究分析我国农业绿色发展水平区域差异和演变趋势。【方法】基于2010~2018年我国31个省(直辖市、自治区)面板数据,采用熵值法和线性加权法,测度农业绿色发展水平,并采用Dagum基尼系数、Kernel密度估计方法及Markov链方法,分析我国农业绿色发展水平地区间差异、分布动态及长期转移趋势。【结果】(1)2010~2018年,东部和中部地区农业绿色发展水平差异逐年上升,年均增长率分别为4.6%、2.2%;西部地区农业绿色发展水平差异由2010年的0.113下降至2018年的0.093,年均下降率为3%。2018年,东-西地区间差异高达0.113。(2)东部地区农业绿色发展水平增速显著,西部地区呈现出较强的两极分化特点。(3)低水平(Ⅰ)、中等水平(Ⅱ)、中高等水平(Ⅲ)和高等水平(Ⅳ)地区的农业绿色发展水平的自我锁定概率依次增高,分别为64.29%、71.25%、84.38%、97.73%,且向上级跃迁概率均大于降级概率,当达到稳态分布时,将出现在81.34%的高等水平(Ⅳ)地区。【结论】我国农业绿色发展总体差异化水平逐年增大,且存在一定的两极分化现象;东、中、西部地区之间农业绿色发展差异化水平显著,两极化现象依次增强,随着我国农业高质量发展的持续推进,我国农业绿色发展水平将稳态分布于高等水平(Ⅳ)。

关键词: 农业绿色; 发展水平; 地区差异; 动态演进

Abstract:

【Objective】 To study regional differences and evolution trend of agricultural green development level in China. 【Method】 Based on panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2018, Entropy method and Linear Weighting method to measure the level of agricultural green development, and Dagum Gini Coefficient, Kernel Density Estimation and Markov chain analysis methods were used to empirically analyze the regional differences, distribution dynamics and long-term shift trend of China's agricultural green development level. 【Results】 (1) From 2010 to 2018, the difference in the level of agricultural green development in the eastern and central regions increased year by year, with an average annual growth rate of 4.6% and 2.2%, respectively; The difference of agricultural green development level in western region decreased from 0.113 in 2010 to 0.093 in 2018, and the average annual decline rate was 3.In 2018, the difference between east and west is as high as 0.113.(2) The growth rate of agricultural green development in the eastern region was remarkable, and the western region showed strong polarization characteristics.(3) The self-locking probability of agricultural green development level in low level (I), middle level (II), middle and higher level (III) and higher level (IV) increased in turn, which were 64.29%, 71.25%, 84.38% and 97.73%, respectively, and the transition probability to higher level was higher than that of demotion.When the steady state distribution was reached, it would stand at 81.34% higher level (IV) area. 【Conclusion】 The overall differentiation level of agricultural green development in China is increasing year by year, and there is a certain polarization phenomenon; The difference level of agricultural green development between the east, middle and western regions is remarkable, and the phenomenon of polarization increases in turn.With the continuous development of high quality agriculture in China, the level of agricultural green development in China will be steadily distributed to the higher level (IV).

Key words: agricultural green; development level; regional difference; dynamic evolution of distribution

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

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