双尾新小绥螨种群取食猎物偏好性

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.06.019

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 1138-1144.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.06.019

• 园艺特产·贮藏保鲜加工·植物保护 • 上一篇下一篇

双尾新小绥螨种群取食猎物偏好性

朱安迪¹, 苏杰¹, 陈静¹, 李海强², 张建萍¹

1.石河子大学农学院/新疆绿洲农业病虫害防治与植保资源利用重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003;
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2020-08-25 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-06-15
通信作者: 张建萍(1971-),女,新疆人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为植物保护,(E-mail)zhip_agr@shzu.edu.cn
作者简介:朱安迪(1996-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物保护,(E-mail)502817501@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32060635);国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201900); 石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目(RCZK201947);兵团区域创新引导计划项目(2018BB043);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(xjkcpy-2020004)

Study on predation preference of Neoseiulus bicaudus strain in laboratory

ZHU Andi¹, SU Jie¹, CHEN Jing¹, LI Haiqiang², ZHANG Jianping¹

1. College of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Resources Utilization, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2020-08-25 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-06-15
Correspondence author: ZHANG Jianping (1971-),Professor doctoral tutor,(E-mail)zhjp_agr@shzu.du.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究添加人工饲料后不同食料饲养的双尾新小绥螨实验室种群对不同猎物的取食影响,分析人工饲料在双尾新小绥螨实验室种群扩繁和释放中的作用。【方法】采用小室法观察在有无人工饲料条件下,自然猎物、替代猎物和人工饲料饲养的双尾新小绥螨种群对目标猎物的捕食选择性和取食量差异,采用偏好性系数理论公式和影响系数,分析人工饲料与猎物共存时对双尾新小绥螨捕食作用的影响。【结果】人工饲料的添加导致双尾新小绥螨的自然猎物饲养种群和替代猎物饲养种群对替代猎物腐食酪螨的取食率降低;3个种群对自然猎物土耳其斯坦叶螨的选择及取食率无显著影响。自然猎物饲养种群对土耳其斯坦叶螨的取食量显著高于其他两种饲养种群,无人工饲料时,自然猎物饲养种群对土耳其斯坦叶螨取食率最高可达83.33%,提供人工饲料时,自然猎物饲养种群对土耳其叶螨的取食率最高可达79.33%;替代猎物饲养种群对腐食酪螨的取食量显著高于自然猎物和人工饲料饲养种群,无人工饲料存在时,替代猎物饲养种群对腐食酪螨的取食率最高可达63.33%。【结论】人工饲料作为双尾新小绥螨的营养补充添加,并不会影响其对土耳其斯坦的防治效果,实验室饲养中作为营养补充添加,可以降低对替代猎物腐食酪螨的消耗。双尾新小绥螨前期的取食经历对其后期的猎物选择及取食量具有重要的作用。

关键词: 人工饲料; 捕食螨; 自然猎物; 替代猎物; 取食偏好性

Abstract: 【Objective】 Artificial diet could play a role in artificial rearing and population keeping of natural enemy insects by adding nutrients. In this study, the artificial diet adding influence of predation of N. bicaudus were tested among several predatory mite lab strains from different experience of feeding. The objective was to evaluate the artificial diet for predatory mite of lab-strains in artificial rearing and releasing in the field.【Method】 Three strains of N. bicaudus (1 fed by natural prey; 2 fed by alternative prey; 3 fed by artificial diet) were tested on two different conditions (with/without artificial diet). We observed the predation and selectivity of predatory mite in plexiglass chambers. Prey preference and influence coefficient were used to analyze the effect of artificial diet on predation of N. bicaudus.【Result】 After adding artificial diet, thefeeding rates of N. bicaudus to alternative prey (T. putrescentiae) were decreased. Differently, the adding of artificial would not interfere the feeding rates of N. bicaudus to natural prey (T. turkestani). The predation of N. bicaudus to T. turkestani was the highest when they fed on natural prey among all strains, when there is no artificial feed, the feeding rate can reach 83.33%, when artificial feed is provided, the feeding rate can reach 79.33%. Similarly, the predation of N. bicaudus to T. putrescentiae was the highest when they fed on alternavitive prey among all strains, when there is no artificial feed, the feeding rate can reach 63.33%.【Conclusion】 Artificial diet could provide nutrition for N. bicaudus in field to keep the population of predatory mite in lab which would not interfere the control effect on T. turkestani. In addition, artificial diet could help to relieve stress of prey in the artificial rearing of predatory mite by providing extra nutrition. The feeding experience of N. bicaudus was very important for selection and predation of predatory mite.

Key words: artificial diet; predatory mites; natural prey; alternative prey; prey preference

中图分类号:

S476

朱安迪, 苏杰, 陈静, 李海强, 张建萍. 双尾新小绥螨种群取食猎物偏好性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(6): 1138-1144.

ZHU Andi, SU Jie, CHEN Jing, LI Haiqiang, ZHANG Jianping. Study on predation preference of Neoseiulus bicaudus strain in laboratory[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(6): 1138-1144.

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双尾新小绥螨种群取食猎物偏好性

Study on predation preference of Neoseiulus bicaudus strain in laboratory

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