扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及捕食性天敌的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.11.011

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (11): 2044-2049.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.11.011

扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及捕食性天敌的影响

孙泽昭^1,2, 张仁福¹, 王伟¹, 刘海洋¹, 姚举¹

1.农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业职业技术学院,新疆昌吉 831100

收稿日期:2020-03-15 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-10-23
通信作者: 姚举(1969-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,研究员,研究方向为棉花害虫防治,(E-mail)yaoju500@sohu.com
作者简介:孙泽昭(1968-),男,新疆伊犁人,副教授,研究方向为害虫综合治理,(E-mail)52638998@qq.com
基金资助:
自治区重点研发计划(2016B01001-6);国家重点研发计划(2017FYD0201903)

Effects of Main Pests and Predatory Natural Enemies on Cotton under Almond-cotton Interplanting

SUN Zezhao^1,2, ZHANG Renfu¹, WANG Wei¹, LIU Haiyang¹, YAO Ju¹

1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management in Northwestern Oasis of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. China/Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;
2. Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical Collage,Changji Xinjiang 831100,China

Received:2020-03-15 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-10-23
Correspondence author: Yao Ju (1969-), man, professor, research field: pest control of cotton, (E-mail) yaoju500@sohu.com
Supported by:
Supported by Autonomous Region Key R & D Plan(2016B01001-6); National key R & D plan(2017FYD0201903)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及其主要捕食性天敌的影响,为扁桃棉花间作模式下棉田害虫防治和天敌的保护利用提供理论依据。【方法】 采用目测法,调查2种扁桃棉花间作棉田和单作棉田棉花的主要害虫及捕食性天敌的种群数量。【结果】 扁桃棉花间作(南北向)有利于棉田蚜虫和捕食性天敌的发生,扁桃棉花间作(东西向)则不利于其发生。扁桃棉花间作不利于棉田牧草盲蝽的发生;扁桃棉花间作对棉田棉蓟马和棉铃虫的发生无影响;不同类型棉田烟粉虱的发生与虫源地距离有关。扁桃棉花间作有利于棉田蜘蛛的发生。【结论】 扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及捕食性天敌存在一定的影响。

关键词: 扁桃棉花间作; 主要害虫; 捕食性天敌; 种群数量

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the effects to main pests and predatory natural enemies on cotton under almond-cotton interplanting patterns. Provide theoretical basis for pest control and natural enemy protection and utilization in cotton fields.【Method】 Populations of main pests and predatory natural enemies in two types of almond-cotton intercropping and pure cotton field were investigated by visual method.【Result】 Almond-cotton interplanting (south-north) patterns are beneficial to occurrence of aphids and predatory natural enemies in cotton fields, but almond-cotton interplanting (east-west) to the disadvantage of those. Two types Almond-cotton interplanting patterns are beneficial to occurrence of Lygus pratensisand have no effect to Thrips flavus and Helicoverpa armigera. The occurrence of Bemisia tabaci is related to the distance from the source. Almond-cotton interplanting are conducive to the occurrence of spiders in cotton fields.【Conclusion】 Almond-cotton intercropping has certain effects of main pests and predatory natural enemies in cotton fields, it depends on the direction of trees.

Key words: almond-cotton interplanting; main pests; predatory natural enemies; population

中图分类号:

S562
S435.6

孙泽昭, 张仁福, 王伟, 刘海洋, 姚举. 扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及捕食性天敌的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(11): 2044-2049.

SUN Zezhao, ZHANG Renfu, WANG Wei, LIU Haiyang, YAO Ju. Effects of Main Pests and Predatory Natural Enemies on Cotton under Almond-cotton Interplanting[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(11): 2044-2049.

参考文献

[1]袁锋.昆虫分类学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2006: 319.
YUAN Feng. Entomology [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2006: 319
[2] 于江南.新疆农业昆虫学[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社, 2003: 62-63.
YU Jiangnan. Xinjiang Agricultural Entomology[M]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Science and Technology Press, 2003:62-63.
[3] 杨海峰.牧草盲蝽的初步研究[J].新疆农业科学, 1962, (3): 111-113.
YANG Haifeng. The Occurrence Rule and Forecast Strategy of Cotton Mirids[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 1962 (3): 111-113.
[4] 王敬儒.新疆棉虫的分布特点及防治策略[J].新疆农业科学, 1964, (3): 133-137.
WANG Jingru. Distribution Characteristics and Control Strategies of Cotton Pests in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 1964(3): 133-137.
[5] 王敬儒.盲蝽蟓的早春防治[J].新疆农业科学,1966, (3):297-298.
WANG Jingru. Early Spring Control of Miridae [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 1966, (3): 297-298.
[6] Morecroft MD, Woodward FI. Experimental investigations on the environmental determination of δ¹³C at different altitude [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1990, 41(231): 1303-1308.
[7] Singh R P, Saharan N, Ong C K. Above and below ground interactions in alley-cropping in semi-arid India[J]. Agroforestry Systems, 1989, 9(3): 259-274.
[8] 晁海,张大海,徐林,等.杏棉间作系统小气候水平分布特征研究[J].新疆农业大学学报, 2007, 30(1):3 5-39.
CHAO Hai, ZHANG Dahai, XU Lin, et al.Study on Microclimatic Horizontal Distribution Law of Apricot-cotton Intercropping System[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2007, 30(1): 35-39.
[9] 王伟,姚举,张瑜,等.新疆南部棉区杏树对棉田主要害虫和自然天敌的影响[J].应用昆虫学报,2012, 49(4): 951-956.
WANG Wei, YAO Ju, ZHANG Yu, et al.Effects of apricot trees on insect pests and their natural enemies in nearby cotton fields in southern Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2012, 49(4): 951-956.
[10] 毕海燕.枣棉间作系统节肢动物群落和主要害虫—天敌消长规律及防效评价[D].乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2014: 3-4.
BI Haiyan. The Dynamics and Control Evaluation of Pest-Natural with the Relations of Arthropod Community in Jujube Orchards Intercropping with Cotton[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2014: 3-4.
[11] 张滋林.杏麦(棉)间作节肢动物群落多样性研究[D].乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2011: 7-8.
ZHANG Zilin. Study on the Diversity of Arthropod Community in the Apricot Orchards Intercropping with Wheat or Cotton[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2011: 7-8.
[12] 王厚振,赵洪亮,苏加岱,等.小麦棉花套种对棉花害虫的生态效应[J].植物保护学报, 1993, (2): 163-167.
WANG Houzhen, ZHAOHongliang, SU Jiadai, et al. The Ecological Effects of Cotton Interplanted in Wheat Field on Cotton Pests[J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 1993, (2): 163-167.
[13] 王广钦, 徐文波, 廖小海,等.农桐间作与作物产量[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 1983, (1): 29-37.
WANG Guangqin, XUE Wenbo, LIAO Xiaohai, et al . Intercropping and Crop Yield[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 1983,(1): 29-37.
[14] 刘乃壮.林农间作的光照分布特点与农业意义[J].生态农业研究, 1993, (3): 35-40.
LIU Naizhuang. Light Distribution in Crop-tree Intercropping Area and its Agricultural Value[J]. Eco-Agriculture Research, 1993,(3): 35-40.
[15] Farquhar GD, O'Leary H, Berry J A. On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves[J]. Austr J Plant Physiol, 1982, 9: 121-137.
[16] Morecroft M D, Woodward F I. Experimental investigations on the environmental determination of δ¹³C at different altitude[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1990, 41(231): 1303-1308.
[17] 纵华,张新浩,毛尼亚孜·艾买尔,等.果棉(粮)间作对有害生物种群消长的影响因素[J].北方果树, 2007, (4): 40.
ZONG Hua, ZHANG Xinhao, Maonizi Aimaer, et al. The influence factors of the intercropping of fruit and cotton (grain) on the growth and decline of pest population [J]. Northern Fruits, 2007 (4): 40.
[18] 王伟,姚举,李号宾,等.杏棉间作对棉花害虫与捕食性天敌的影响[J].新疆农业科学, 2010, 47(9): 1897-1901.
WANG Wei, YAO Ju, LI Haobin, et al. Effects of Interplant of Cotton and Apricot on Cotton Pests and Predators Natural Enemies[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 47(9): 1897-1901.

扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及捕食性天敌的影响

Effects of Main Pests and Predatory Natural Enemies on Cotton under Almond-cotton Interplanting

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 10

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	王冬梅, 潘洪生, 李海强, 丁瑞丰, 阿克旦・吾外士, 刘建, 李号宾. DNA分子检测技术定量评估捕食性天敌对棉蚜的控害功能[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(11): 2661-2667.
[2]	罗延亮,李雪玲,李辉,谢欣,刘永建,王佩玲,陆宴辉. 苦豆子条带对棉田捕食性天敌发生的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(1): 74-83.
[3]	尹鹏,丁新华,付开赟,吐尔逊·阿合买提,何江,郭文超. 玉米螟优势捕食性天敌控害效益评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(4): 712-718.
[4]	王慧;王登元;于江南. SCAR标记检测新疆枣大球蚧捕食性天敌种类研究[J]. , 2015, 52(3): 523-527.
[5]	杨波;龚鹏;徐叶挺;卢春生;张平;吕红玲;阿布都热合曼. 扁桃棉花间作对棉花品质的影响[J]. , 2010, 47(9): 1754-1758.
[6]	龚鹏;杨波;车玉红;张平;尚兴艳. 扁桃棉花间作对棉花光合特性及产量影响的初步研究[J]. , 2009, 46(5): 975-979.
[7]	仝莉;郭文超;张炳坤;何江;吐尔逊;许建军. 新疆北部玉米产区玉米主要害虫综合防治对策与技术[J]. , 2007, 44(z2): 162-164.
[8]	李秀琴;马祁;姚举;刘刚;王东. 棉田与相邻荒漠过渡带三类主要捕食性天敌昆虫群落特征的初步研究[J]. , 2007, 44(2): 168-172.
[9]	徐遥;吴孔明;李号宾;汪飞;孙世龙;李祥烨. 转基因抗虫棉对新疆棉田主要害虫及天敌群落的影响[J]. , 2004, 41(5): 345-347.
[10]	马江;何玉琳;刘小林;刘科雨;邢海业;王爱莲;王江平. 两种捕食性天敌对棉虫及卵的选择效应[J]. , 2002, 39(3): 139-142.