施用小麦秸秆炭对灌耕风沙土土壤养分含量及玉米产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.09.013

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 1677-1683.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.09.013

• 土壤肥料·微生物·植物保护·农业机械·信息技术 • 上一篇下一篇

施用小麦秸秆炭对灌耕风沙土土壤养分含量及玉米产量的影响

张云舒¹, 唐光木¹, 龙晓双², 葛春辉¹, 徐万里¹

1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.和田地区农业技术推广中心,新疆和田 848000)

收稿日期:2019-04-21 发布日期:2019-10-30
通信作者: 徐万里(1971-),男,陕西人,研究员,研究方向为土壤培肥与改良,(E-mail)wlxu2005@126.com
作者简介:张云舒(1975-),女,新疆人,副研究员,研究方向为农业废弃物利用,(E-mail)zhangxl1994@sina.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“生物炭及其配施有机肥对新疆灌耕风沙土团聚体形成和结构组成的影响”(31560173)

Effects of Wheat Biochar on Soil Nutrition Content and Corn Yield of Irrigation Wind-Sandy Soil

ZHANG Yun-shu¹, TANG Guang-mu¹, LONG Xiao-shuang², GE Chun-hui¹, XU Wan-li¹

1.Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Agriculture Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
2. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Hotan Prefecture, Hotan, Xinjiang, 848000, China

Received:2019-04-21 Published:2019-10-30
Correspondence author: XU Wan-li (1971-),male, Shanxi Province, research, direction: soil fertility and improvement,(E-mail)wlxu2005@126.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Effect of Biochar and Organic Fertilizer on Aggregate Formation and Structure Composition of Wind-Sandy Soils in Xinjiang" (31560173)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究生物炭对灌耕风沙土改良效果。【方法】以灌耕风沙土为供试土壤,小麦秸秆炭为供试材料,采用田间定位试验,设置4个处理,分别为(1)不施炭(CK);(2)67.5 t/hm²生物炭;(3)112.5 t/hm²生物炭;(4)225.0 t/hm²生物炭。玉米生长后期测定产量,采集土壤分析相关养分指标。【结果】0~20 cm和20~40 cm土层,与对照相比,施用小麦秸秆炭对灌耕风沙土土壤pH值影响不明显。与对照相比,施用小麦秸秆炭能够显著增加灌耕风沙土土壤全氮、有机质、速效氮及速效钾含量,在0~20 cm土层分别增加了14.5%～29.6%,、48.9%～89.5%、28.7%～93.5%、6.9%～31.3%。在20~40 cm土层分别增加了38.1%～56.0%、24.9%～40.1%、30.8%～68.1%、15.6%～45.2%。施用小麦秸秆炭处理能够明显增加玉米产量,增产了28.7%～49.2%。【结论】施用小麦秸秆炭能够提高灌耕风沙土的土壤肥力,增加作物产量。

关键词: 小麦秸秆炭; 灌耕风沙土; 养分含量; 玉米产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 This project aims to study the effect of biochar on the improvement of irrigated wind-sandy soil,which might be of great practical significance to the agriculture of biological carbon. 【Method】Experimental soil was the irrigation sandy soil, and experimental material was the wheat biochar. The fixed field experiment included four treatments: 0, 67.5, 112.5, and 225.0 t/hm². Corn yield was determined in the late growth stage of corn. The soil was collected, and relevant nutrient indicators were analyzed. 【Result】The results of seven years experiment showed that, compared to the control, application of wheat biochar had no obvious effect on pH value in the irrigation sandy soil of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm layer. Application of wheat biochar significantly increased the contents of total N, organic matter, available N, and available K. This method increased respectively by 14.5%～29.6%, 48.9%～89.5%, 28.7%～93.5%, and 6.9%～31.3% in the 0-20 cm soil layer., and increased respectively by 38.1%～56.0%, 24.9%～40.1%, 30.8%～68.1%, and 15.6%～45.2% in the 20-40 cm soil layer. Application of wheat biochar could increase significantly corn yield by 28.7%～49.2%. 【Conclusion】Application of biochar in the irrigation sandy soil could increase soil fertility, thus increasing the crop yield.

Key words: wheat biochar; irrigation wind-sandy soil; nutrition content; corn yield

中图分类号:

S513

张云舒, 唐光木, 龙晓双, 葛春辉, 徐万里. 施用小麦秸秆炭对灌耕风沙土土壤养分含量及玉米产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(9): 1677-1683.

ZHANG Yun-shu, TANG Guang-mu, LONG Xiao-shuang, GE Chun-hui, XU Wan-li. Effects of Wheat Biochar on Soil Nutrition Content and Corn Yield of Irrigation Wind-Sandy Soil[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(9): 1677-1683.

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施用小麦秸秆炭对灌耕风沙土土壤养分含量及玉米产量的影响

Effects of Wheat Biochar on Soil Nutrition Content and Corn Yield of Irrigation Wind-Sandy Soil

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