新疆特有野生花卉-鸢尾蒜属分布现状及种子特性

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.10.023

新疆农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 1952-1959.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.10.023

• • 上一篇

新疆特有野生花卉-鸢尾蒜属分布现状及种子特性

张玲卫¹,刘会良^2,3,盛建东¹

1.新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院/新疆土壤与植物生态过程实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所中国科学院干旱区生物地理与生物资源重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011;
3.中国科学院吐鲁番沙漠植物园,新疆吐鲁番 838008

发布日期:2019-01-24
通信作者: 王慧军(1957-),男,河北张家口人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为农业产业经济,(E-mail)nkywhj@126.com
基金资助:
河北省科技厅创新能力提升计划项目“生态系统服务价值视角下河北省现代农业产业结构优化路径研究”(18457669D);河北省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“基于农业生态服务价值的河北省农业产业结构生态化路径研究”(SQ181098);河北省人才工程培养经费资助科研项目(A201803072)

A Study of Distribution Status and Conservation Method in Endemic Genus of Early Spring Flowers,Ixiolirion Fischer ex Herbert in Xinjiang

ZHANG Ling-wei¹, LIU Hui-liang^2,3,SHENG Jian-dong¹

1.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences，Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
3. Turpan Eremophytes Botanic Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Turpan Xinjiang 838008, China

Published:2019-01-24
Correspondence author: ZHANG Ling-wei(1984-), female, native place: Changzhi, Shanxi. Professor, research field: plant ecology.(E-mail)zlwlz@163.com

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 Our aims are to conserve and develop endemic genus of early spring flowers, Ixiolirion（Fisch.）Herb. resource in Xinjiang.【Method】 By consulting digital specimen and relevant phylographic analysis, comparing the publishing process, geographical distribution, and indoor germination experiment, the seed characteristics and germination traits of I. tataricum, were studied.【Result】 Seed characteristics showed the fresh, matured seed of I. tataricum had morphophysiological dormancy（MPD）, its seed germination was very sensitive to light, temperature and each other's interaction; The germination rate of seeds in the whole dark condition was significantly higher than that in the light condition, the seed germination rate in the low temperature condition（15/5℃） was higher than that in the other variable temperature condition, and the seed germination rate was the highest in the whole dark condition at constant temperature（14℃）.【Conclusion】 Seeds of I. tataricum germinate in early spring, and their morphophysiological dormancy can be broken by low temperature stratification.

Key words: Ixiolirion Fischer ex Herbert, endemic genus, protection and development

张玲卫,刘会良,盛建东. 新疆特有野生花卉-鸢尾蒜属分布现状及种子特性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(10): 1952-1959.

ZHANG Ling-wei, LIU Hui-liang,SHENG Jian-dong. A Study of Distribution Status and Conservation Method in Endemic Genus of Early Spring Flowers,Ixiolirion Fischer ex Herbert in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(10): 1952-1959.

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新疆特有野生花卉-鸢尾蒜属分布现状及种子特性

A Study of Distribution Status and Conservation Method in Endemic Genus of Early Spring Flowers,Ixiolirion Fischer ex Herbert in Xinjiang

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