新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 1615-1624.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.07.007

• 作物遗传育种·耕作栽培·种质资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉秆炭对灰漠土活性有机碳氮的影响

潘金龙1(), 唐光木2(), 徐万里2, 马雪琴2, 张云舒2, 马海刚2, 贾宏涛1   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    2.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-11 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-08-04
  • 通信作者: 唐光木(1983-),男,河南人,副研究员,研究方向为土壤培肥,(E-mail) tangjunhui5120@126.com
  • 作者简介:潘金龙(1995-),男,河南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业资源利用,(E-mail) 2913863674@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“生物炭对新疆棉花根系特性及养分吸收的影响研究”(31660073)

Effects of Cotton Stalk Charcoal on Active Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Ash Desert Soil

PAN Jinlong1(), TANG Guangmu2(), XU Wangli2, MA Xueqin2, ZHANG Yunshu2, MA Haigang2, JIA Hongtao1   

  1. 1. College of Pratacultural and Environmental Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052, China
    2. Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Saving, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091, China
  • Received:2021-10-11 Published:2022-07-20 Online:2022-08-04
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China "Effects of Biochar on Root Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Cotton in Xinjiang"(31660073)

摘要:

【目的】研究棉秆炭炭化条件对灰漠土土壤基本理化性质和活性有机碳氮的影响,为西北干旱区棉花秸秆生物炭在灰漠土土壤上改良和应用提供理论依据。【方法】采用室内恒温培养法,研究棉秆炭定量施入对灰漠土土壤基本理化性质和活性有机碳氮的影响。【结果】添加棉秆炭提高了土壤pH值、电导率和有机碳含量,相比CK处理分别提高了1.48%~2.65%、25.62%~39.61%和54.99%~213.09%;T4H0、T4H4、T6H0、T6H2和T6H4 处理土壤微生物量氮较CK处理含量增加了67.73%、9.38%、95.49%、5.21%和6.90%,添加棉秆炭降低了土壤微生物量碳和CEC(T4H0除外)27.89%~49.50%和0.08%~5.12%,T4H1、T6H1、T6H4处理提高土壤可溶性有机碳总含量,其他处理降低了土壤可溶性有机碳总含量;随着炭化温度和炭化时间的增长,土壤pH值增加。炭化时间一致,炭化温度升高,降低土壤CEC、有机碳含量,提高土壤微生物量氮、可溶性有机碳含量,炭化处理间炭化时间过短或长(0.5、4 h)提高土壤微生物量碳。炭化温度高时(600℃),炭化时间影响土壤pH值和有机碳含量。【结论】低温短时间(450℃,1 h)制备的棉秆炭对灰漠土理化性质和活性有机碳氮变化影响较好,是较适宜的炭化处理。

关键词: 棉秆炭; 炭化条件; 灰漠土; 可溶性有机碳; 微生物量碳氮

Abstract:

【Objective】 To study the effects of carbonization conditions of cotton stalk charcoal on the basic physiochemical properties and active organic carbon and nitrogen of ash desert soil in the hope of providing a theoretical basis for the improvement and application of cotton stalk biochar in ash desert soil in northwest China. 【Methods】 The effects of quantitative application of cotton stalk carbon on basic physiochemical properties and active organic carbon and nitrogen in ash desert soil were studied by indoor constant temperature culture method. 【Results】 Adding cotton stem carbon increased soil pH value, electrical conductivity and organic carbon content, which were increased by 1.48%-2.65%, 25.62%-39.61% and 54.99%-213.09% compared with CK, respectively. Soil microbial biomass nitrogen in some treatments (H0, H4 and T6H2) was increased by 5.21%-95.49% compared with CK, and soil microbial biomass carbon and CEC (except T4H0)were decreased by 27.89-49.50% and 0.08%-5.12%, respectively.T4H1, T6H1 and T6H4 treatments increased the total soil soluble organic carbon content, while other treatments decreased the total soil soluble organic carbon content. With the increase of carbonization temperature and carbonization time, the soil pH value increased. The carbonization time was the same, the carbonization temperature increased, the soil CEC and organic carbon content decreased, and the soil microbial biomass nitrogen and soluble organic carbon content increased. The carbonization time was too short or too long (0.5 h, 4 h) between the carbonization treatments to increase the soil microbial biomass carbon. When the carbonization temperature was high (600℃), the carbonization time affected the soil pH value and organic carbon content. 【Conclusion】 Based on the comprehensive analysis, the cotton stalk charcoal prepared at low temperature for a short time (450℃, 1h) has a good effect on the physiochemical properties and the changes of active organic carbon and nitrogen of ash desert soil, and it is a more suitable carbonization treatment.

Key words: cotton stalk carbon; carbonization conditions; gray desert soil; soluble organic carbon; microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

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