2003~2021年新疆农业植物新品种申请量与授权量对比分析

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.03.028

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 766-772.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.03.028

2003~2021年新疆农业植物新品种申请量与授权量对比分析

阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克¹(), 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔²(), 帕丽旦·艾海提³, 聂新辉⁴, 马艳明¹, 张龑¹, 高强¹, 徐麟¹()

1.新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所/国家中亚特色作物种质资源中期库(乌鲁木齐),乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业大学资源与环境学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.新疆维吾尔自治区种业发展中心,乌鲁木齐 830006
4.石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832000

收稿日期:2023-07-06 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-04-19
通信作者: 徐麟(1968-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,研究员,研究方向为作物种质资源,(E-mail)1965753577@qq.com;古丽米拉·艾克拜尔(1986-),新疆乌鲁木齐人,女,硕士,实验师,研究方向为生态学,(E-mail)dagulimila@163.com
作者简介:阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克(1984-),男,副研究员,博士,研究方向为作物生理生态,(E-mail)abdkeyoumu@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A03004-1);2023年度新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”-“三农”骨干人才培养项目(2023SNGGNT058);新疆农业科学院自主培育项目(nkyzzpt-008);新疆农业科学院自主培育项目(nkyzztd-004);新疆维吾尔自治区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目(2022KY002);国家作物种质资源库(新疆分库)项目(NCGR-2020-029)

Comparative analysis of application and authorization of new agricultural plant right in Xinjing from 2003-2021

Abdukeyoumu Abudurezike¹(), Gulimila Aikebaier²(), Palidan Aihaiti³, ME Xinhui⁴, MA Yanming¹, ZHANG Yan¹, GAO Qiang¹, XU Lin¹()

1. Institute of Crop Variety Resources,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Medium-term Bank of National Characteristic Crop Resources in Central Asia(Urumqi),Urumqi,830091,China
2. College of Resources and Environment，Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
3. Seed Industry Development Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830006,China
4. College of Agriculture,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China

Received:2023-07-06 Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-04-19
Correspondence author: XU Lin(1968-),male,from Xinjiang; researcher; research field:collection and innovation of germplasm resources,(E-mail)1965753577@qq.com；Gulimila Aikebaier(1986-),female,from Xinjiang,experimenter; research field：ecology,(E-mail)dagulimila@163.com
Supported by:
Major Science and Technology Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022A03004-1);2023 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Tianshan Talent"-Backbone Talent Training Project for "Three Rural Areas"(2023SNGGNT058);Independent Cultivation Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(nkyzzpt-008);Independent Cultivation Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(nkyzztd-004);Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and Technology Special Commissioner Rural Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Action Project(2022KY002);National Crop Germplasm Resource Bank (Xinjiang Sub-bank) Project(NCGR-2020-029)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 分析新疆农业植物新品种权申请和授权现状并比较。【方法】 收集和汇总2003~2021年间新疆农业植物新品种权申请授权数据,比较分析新品种权申请量与授权量变化。【结果】 2021年12月底,新疆农业植物新品种累计公告申请量达470件,公告授权总量达154件,授权申请比为0.33。2003~2021年间新疆主要农作物申请品种审定718件,其中申请小麦品种审定105件,占14.62%;申请玉米品种审定253件,占35.24%;申请水稻品种审定59件,占8.22%;申请棉花品种审定259件,占36.07%;申请大豆品种审定42件,占5.85%;申请品种权保护的数量远不如申请审定的数量。【结论】 种子企业和农业科研院所是新疆农业植物新品种申请的主要机构,2003~2021年,两者申请量占新疆总申请量的95.94%。其中企业申请量为282 件,占60%;新疆植物新品种权按申请量排名,在全国31个省(区、市)中位居第24位,按授权量排名,在全国31个省(区、市)中位居第26位,按主要农作物审定数量排名,在全国31个省(区、市)中位居第21位。

关键词: 植物新品种; 申请量; 授权量; 申请主体

Abstract:

【Objective】 Analyze the current situation of application and authorization of new plant varieties in Xinjiang agriculture and make comparisons. 【Methods】 Collect and summarize the data of application and authorization of new plant varieties in Xinjiang from 2003 to 2021, and compare and analyze the changes in the application and authorization quantities of new varieties. 【Results】 By the end of December 2021, the cumulative announced application quantity of new plant varieties in Xinjiang reached 470, and the total announced authorization quantity reached 154, with an authorization application ratio of 0.33. From 2003 to 2021, 718 major crop varieties in Xinjiang were approved for application, including 105 varieties of wheat, accounting for 14.62%; 253 varieties of maize, accounting for 35.24%; 59 varieties of rice, accounting for 8.22%; 259 varieties of cotton, accounting for 36.07%; and 42 varieties of soybeans, accounting for 5.85%. The number of varieties protected by plant breeders' rights is far less than the number of approved varieties. 【Conclusion】 Seed companies and agricultural research institutes are the main institutions for new plant variety applications in Xinjiang. In the period from 2003 to 2021, the combined application quantity of these two accounted for 95.94% of the total applications in Xinjiang. Among them, the application quantity of enterprises was 282, accounting for 60%. In terms of the number of applications for new plant varieties in Xinjiang, it ranks 24th among the 31 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) in the country. In terms of the number of authorizations, it ranks 26th among the 31 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) in the country. And in terms of the number of approvals for major crops, it ranks 21st among the 31 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) in the country.

Key words: plant new varieties; application volume; granted; applicant

中图分类号:

S821.8

阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克, 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔, 帕丽旦·艾海提, 聂新辉, 马艳明, 张龑, 高强, 徐麟. 2003~2021年新疆农业植物新品种申请量与授权量对比分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(3): 766-772.

Abdukeyoumu Abudurezike, Gulimila Aikebaier, Palidan Aihaiti, ME Xinhui, MA Yanming, ZHANG Yan, GAO Qiang, XU Lin. Comparative analysis of application and authorization of new agricultural plant right in Xinjing from 2003-2021[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(3): 766-772.

图/表 6

参考文献 13

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排名 Ranking	地区 Region	申请总量 Total application	授权总量 Total authorization	审定数量 Approved quantity
1	北京	4 896	2 209	564
2	河南	4 445	1 616	1 958
3	山东	3 534	1 426	1 175
4	黑龙江	3 392	1 260	3 135
5	江苏	2 662	1 285	1 149
6	安徽	2 599	1 024	1 762
7	河北	2 279	843	2 228
8	湖南	2 007	835	1 357
9	广东	1 966	663	1 441
10	四川	1 817	907	1 915
11	吉林	1 584	787	2 538
12	福建	1 551	491	966
13	浙江	1 547	510	994
14	云南	1 467	629	2 319
15	辽宁	1 348	543	2 615
16	湖北	1 314	445	1 533
17	广西	1 009	362	2 695
18	上海	817	368	423
19	内蒙古	809	283	1 646
20	江西	784	309	1 157
21	山西	596	241	1 196
22	甘肃	591	197	1 202
23	天津	562	211	720
24	新疆	534	156	975
25	海南	532	108	390
26	陕西	499	208	994
27	贵州	401	192	922
28	重庆	308	146	952
29	宁夏	201	36	509
30	青海	29	14	70
31	西藏	20	9	64

排名 Ranking	地区 Region	申请总量 Total application	授权总量 Total authorization	审定数量 Approved quantity
1	北京	4 896	2 209	564
2	河南	4 445	1 616	1 958
3	山东	3 534	1 426	1 175
4	黑龙江	3 392	1 260	3 135
5	江苏	2 662	1 285	1 149
6	安徽	2 599	1 024	1 762
7	河北	2 279	843	2 228
8	湖南	2 007	835	1 357
9	广东	1 966	663	1 441
10	四川	1 817	907	1 915
11	吉林	1 584	787	2 538
12	福建	1 551	491	966
13	浙江	1 547	510	994
14	云南	1 467	629	2 319
15	辽宁	1 348	543	2 615
16	湖北	1 314	445	1 533
17	广西	1 009	362	2 695
18	上海	817	368	423
19	内蒙古	809	283	1 646
20	江西	784	309	1 157
21	山西	596	241	1 196
22	甘肃	591	197	1 202
23	天津	562	211	720
24	新疆	534	156	975
25	海南	532	108	390
26	陕西	499	208	994
27	贵州	401	192	922
28	重庆	308	146	952
29	宁夏	201	36	509
30	青海	29	14	70
31	西藏	20	9	64

2003~2021年新疆农业植物新品种申请量与授权量对比分析

Comparative analysis of application and authorization of new agricultural plant right in Xinjing from 2003-2021

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参考文献 13

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Metrics

年份 Year	小麦Wheat		玉米Maize		水稻Rice		棉花Cotton		大豆Soybean
年份 Year	品种审定数量 Number of variety approved	申请品种权数量 Number of applications for variety rights	品种审定数量 Number of variety approved	申请品种权数量 Number of applications for variety rights	品种审定数量 Number of variety approved	申请品种权数量 Number of applications for variety rights	品种审定数量 Number of variety approved	申请品种权数量 Number of applications for variety rights	品种审定数量 Number of variety approved	申请品种权数量 Number of applications for variety rights
2003	6	2	7	2	1	0	7	0	1	0
2004	4	0	13	0	2	0	10	0	0	0
2005	5	0	22	3	0	0	13	9	4	0
2006	7	1	18	3	5	0	18	2	5	0
2007	5	0	18	0	6	3	16	17	0	0
2008	1	1	10	3	3	0	7	8	2	0
2009	6	1	15	0	4	0	16	2	4	0
2010	1	1	12	1	8	0	15	10	3	0
2011	7	0	17	4	3	0	10	13	2	0
2012	5	0	13	0	3	0	19	5	6	0
2013	5	3	11	0	2	1	22	16	3	0
2014	5	1	22	2	3	1	15	4	4	0
2015	13	1	5	9	0	0	13	0	0	0
2016	8	0	9	9	6	0	11	10	0	0
2017	6	3	28	2	6	1	21	5	8	0
2018	11	6	23	2	2	0	29	18	0	0
2019	0	8	0	10	0	2	0	24	0	0
2020	0	17	0	20	0	0	0	4	0	0
2021	10	25	10	20	5	25	17	73	0	0

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