新疆昌吉地区荷斯坦万千克奶牛的种公牛系谱追踪分析

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.10.020

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 1940-1947.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.10.020

• 畜牧兽医·农业生态环境·农业经济 • 上一篇下一篇

新疆昌吉地区荷斯坦万千克奶牛的种公牛系谱追踪分析

桑扎根¹, 张梦华¹, 董明明¹, 乔春华², 陈军², 邓晓峰², 姜徽¹, 魏趁¹, 王丹¹, 胥磊¹, 张晓雪¹, 赵番番¹, 种丽伟¹, 黄锡霞¹

1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧总站,乌鲁木齐 830000

收稿日期:2019-11-04 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-09-04
通信作者: 黄锡霞(1963-),女,新疆人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail)au-huangxixia@163.com;葛建军(1975-),男,新疆人,高级畜牧师,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail)1070627720@qq.com
作者简介:桑扎根(1993-),男,山西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail)1901404155@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划“新疆褐牛泌乳性能基因组选择技术研发与应用”(XJEDU2017I005);新疆维吾尔自治区科技援疆项目“新疆褐牛乳用新品系培育关键技术集成与示范”(2018E02052);现代农业(奶牛)产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-36)

Pedigree Tracing and Analysis of 10,000 kg of Holstein Dairy Cow in Changji Area of Xinjiang

SANG Zhagen¹, ZHANG Menghua¹, DONG Mingming¹, QIAO Chunhua², CHEN Jun², DENG Xiaofeng², JIANG Hui¹, WEI Chen¹, WANG Dan¹, XU Lei¹, ZHANG Xiaoxue¹, ZHAO Fanfan¹, ZHONG Liwei¹, HUANG Xixia¹

1. College of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Xiniang Uygur Autonomous Regional Animal Husbandry Station, Urumqi 830000, China

Received:2019-11-04 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-09-04
Correspondence author: HUANG Xixia(1963-), female, native place: Xinjiang, professor, PhD Tutor, research field: Animal genetic breeding,(E-mail)au-huangxixia@163.com; GE Jianjun(1975-), male, native place: Xinjiang, Senior livestock chaplain, research field: Animal genetic breeding,(E-mail)1070627720@qq.com
Supported by:
Supported by Xiniang Uygur Autonomous region University Scientific Research Plan "Development and application of Genomic selection technique for milk performance of Xinjiang Brown cattle "(XJEDU2017I005); Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and Technology Support Xinjiang Project "Integration and demonstration of key techniques for breeding new dairy strains of Xinjiang Brown cattle"(2018E02052); Special fund for the construction of modern agriculture (dairy cow) industrial technology system(CARS-36).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究高产奶牛与优秀种公牛关系,追踪高产奶牛系谱,找出优秀种公牛,为牛场挑选优秀种公牛冻精提供理论依据。【方法】 统计泌乳牛305 d产奶量超过万千克的种公牛女儿,并通过输精记录匹配其女儿父号,将种公牛女儿305 d产奶量过万千克头数与女儿总数比值排名在前18头优秀种公牛通过中国奶牛数据中心查询其后代女儿生产性能,并对其女儿生产性能数据进行分析。【结果】 65610339号种公牛女儿305 d产奶量超过万千克占其所有女儿总数比例最高,达到57.14%。将挑选的18头优秀种公牛通过中国奶牛数据中心查询,65382019号种公牛女儿平均蛋白率最高,为3.32%。65382094号种公牛女儿平均305 d乳脂量最高,为4.04%。65908265号种公牛女儿平均305 d产奶量最高,为10 644 kg。【结论】 追踪高产奶牛父号系谱,其有共同血缘,且大部分源于北美优秀种公牛。优秀种公牛女儿测定的优秀率非常高,经过严格筛选的种公牛冻精在遗传上更具有优势。

关键词: :种公牛; 高产奶牛; 遗传改良

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the relationship between high-yielding dairy cows and outstanding breeding bull. The pedigrees of high-yielding dairy cows are tracked to find out the outstanding breeding bull, which might provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent selection of frozen breeding bulls. 【Methods】 The 305-day milk yield of the lactating cows in the field which produced more than 10,000 kg of bulls and daughters were counted, and the daughter's father number was matched by the insemination record, and the bull daughter's 305-day milk yield was over 10,000 kg and the total number of daughters was ranked. The top 18 outstanding breeding bulls were asked by the Chinese Dairy Data Center to check the performance of their offspring daughters and to analyze their daughter's performance data. 【Results】 The number of milk in the 65610339 bull of the farm was more than 10,000 kg, and the proportion of all the daughters was the highest, reaching 57.14%. The selected 18 excellent bulls were queried through the Chinese Dairy Data Center. The average protein rate of the daughter of the 65382019 bulls was the highest, at 3.32%. The average milk fat of the daughter of 65382094 bulls was the highest (4.04%). The average milk yield of the daughter of the 65908265 bull had the highest milk yield of 10,644 kg in 305 days. 【Conclusion】 The pedigree of high-yielding dairy cows was traced and found to have a common bloodline, and most of them originated from the outstanding Breeding of bulls in North America. Through the measurement of the performance of the bull daughter, the excellent rate of the daughter's determination was very high, which might be seen that the rigorously selected species of bull frozen sperm was genetically more advantageous.

Key words: breeding bull; high-yielding dairy cows; genetic improvement

中图分类号:

S832.8

桑扎根, 张梦华, 董明明, 乔春华, 陈军, 邓晓峰, 姜徽, 魏趁, 王丹, 胥磊, 张晓雪, 赵番番, 种丽伟, 黄锡霞. 新疆昌吉地区荷斯坦万千克奶牛的种公牛系谱追踪分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(10): 1940-1947.

SANG Zhagen, ZHANG Menghua, DONG Mingming, QIAO Chunhua, CHEN Jun, DENG Xiaofeng, JIANG Hui, WEI Chen, WANG Dan, XU Lei, ZHANG Xiaoxue, ZHAO Fanfan, ZHONG Liwei, HUANG Xixia. Pedigree Tracing and Analysis of 10,000 kg of Holstein Dairy Cow in Changji Area of Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(10): 1940-1947.

参考文献

[1]张胜利,石万海.北美种公牛选育与后裔测定方法简介 [J].中国奶牛,2007,(S1):68-71.
ZHANG Shengli, SHI Wanhai. A Brief Introduction of the Method for the Selection and mensurate of the North American breeding bulls [J]. China Dairy Cattle, 2007,(S1):68-71.
[2] Anggraeni, Anneke. Genetic Improvement of Milk Quantity and Milk Quality in Holstein Friesian Cattle by Selection [J]. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, 2013.
[3] 陕进忠,王全梅,江明珍,等.利用优质高产冻精改良奶牛效果分析与技术措施探讨 [J].畜牧兽医杂志,2018,37(4):27-29,32.
SHAN Jinzhong, WANG Quanmei, JIANG Mingzhen, et al. Analysis on The Effect of Genetic Improvement of Dairy Cows with High Quality and High Yield Freeze-cream Discussion on Technical Measures [J]. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2018, 37(4):27-29,32.
[4] 苗健,刘忠堃,石神炳,等.不同种公牛后裔产奶量及乳成分分析 [J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2017,(16):68-70.
MIAO Jian, LIU Zhongkun, SHI Shenbing, et al. Analysis of milk yield and milk composition of different breeds of bull offspring [J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2017,(16):68-70.
[5] 马文忠.公牛冻精品质对后代牛产奶量影响的探讨 [J].中国乳业,2016,(10):44-45.
MA Wenzong. Discussion on the Impact of Freezing Quality of Bull on Milk Yield of Offspring [J].China Dairy, 2016,(10):44-45.
[6] 孔令旋,雷放,邓铭,等.胎次和热应激程度对广州地区奶牛产奶量和乳成分的影响 [J].畜牧与兽医,2019,51(1):1-4.
KONG Lingxuan, LEI Fang, DENG Ming, et al. Effects of parity and heat stress on milk production and milk composition in dairy cows [J]. Animal Husbandry＆Veterinary Medicine, 2019, 51 (1) : 1-4.
[7] 黄锡霞,热西提·阿不都热依木,田月珍,等.非遗传因素对荷斯坦牛305 d产奶量的影响 [J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36 (10):115-118.
HUANG Xixia, Rexiti Abudureyimu, TIAN Yuezhen, et al. Analysis of Non-genetic Factors Influencing 305-day Milk Yield in Holstein [J]. Chinese Animal Husbandry Veterinarian, 2009, 36 (10):115-118.
[8] 叶东东,张孔杰,热西提·阿不都热合曼,等.影响荷斯坦奶牛305 d产奶量的因素分析 [J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(1):148-152.
YE Dongdong, ZHANG Kongjie, Rexiti Abudureheman, et al. Analysis of Factors Influencing 305 -days Milk Yield of Holstein Dairy Cow [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 48(1):148-152.
[9] 肖西山,付静涛,雷莉辉,等.奶牛胎次与日产奶量和体细胞数量的关系分析 [J].当代畜牧,2014,(6):42-43.
Xiao Xishan, FU Jing, LEI Lihui, et al. Analysis on the relationship between parity and daily milk yield and somatic cell count in Dairy cows [J]. Contemporary Animal Husbandry, 2014,(6):42-43.
[10] 李紫荷.影响奶牛产奶量的因素分析 [J].山东畜牧兽医,2014,35(1):64-66.
LI Zihe. Analysis of factors affecting Milk yield of Dairy cows [J]. Shangdong Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2014, 35(1):64-66.
[11] 李强,李琰,买热木,等.中国荷斯坦万公斤青年牛的生产性能 [J].草食家畜,2009,(3):33-35.
LI Qiang, LI Yan, Mairemu, et al. The Growth Traits of the Chinese Holstein Cows Which Have Ten Thousand Kilograms Milk [J].Grass-Feeding Livestock, 2009,(3):33-35.
[12] 王爱芳,贾旭升,谭世新.优秀种公牛的选育 [J].新疆畜牧业,2009,(3):41-42.
WANG Aifang, JIA Xusheng, TAN Shixin. Breeding of outstanding Breeding bull [J].Xinjiang Animal Industry, 2009,(3):41-42.
[13] 李海.奶牛泌乳盛期的饲养与管理方法 [J].现代畜牧科技,2019,(7):25-26.
LI Hai. Feeding and management methods for dairy cows during lactation [J]. Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology, 2019,(7):25-26.
[14] 邓检明,袁耀明,王文丹,等.我国DHI技术的应用现状与发展趋势 [J].中国奶牛, 2019,(6):58-61.
DENG Jianming, YUAN Yaomin, WANG Wendan, et al. Applications and Tendency of Dairy Herd Improvement in China [J].China Dairy Cattle, 2019,(6):58-61.
[15]王若勇. 应用DHI对陕西省奶牛中心奶牛生产性能综合分析 [D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2019.
WANG Ruoyong. Comprehensive Analysis of Production Performance of Dairy Cattle in Shanxi Dairy farms by Using DHI [D].Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2019.
[16]秦正君. 陕西省奶牛群体遗传改良效果研究 [D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2018.
QIN Zhengjun. Study on the effect of dairy herd improvement(DHI) in Shanxi Province [D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2018.
[17]李建斌,李荣岭,赵秀新,等.牛场开展后裔测定工作及使用青年种公牛冻精的优势 [J].中国奶牛,2015,(10):18-20.
LI Jianbin, LI Rongling, ZHAO Xiuxin, et al. The advantages of carrying out progeny testing in cattle Farm and the use of Frozen semen of Young Bulls [J]. China Dairy Cattle, 2015,(10):18-20.
[18] Hagiya K, Hanamure T, Hayakawa H, et al. Genetic correlations between yield traits or days open measured in cows and semen production traits measured in bulls [J]. Animal, 2017,12(10):2027-2031.

新疆昌吉地区荷斯坦万千克奶牛的种公牛系谱追踪分析

Pedigree Tracing and Analysis of 10,000 kg of Holstein Dairy Cow in Changji Area of Xinjiang

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics