新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 1743-1755.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.09.020
• 土壤肥料·微生物·植物保护·农业机械·信息技术 • 上一篇 下一篇
张新伟1, 陈毅飞2, 杨会民2, 马艳2, 王学农2
收稿日期:
2019-05-30
发布日期:
2019-10-30
通信作者:
王学农( 1964- ),男,陕西汉中人,研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为农业机械化技术装备,( E-mail) xjwxn2010@ sina.com
作者简介:
张新伟(1993-),男,河南郏县人,研究生,研究方向为蔬菜水肥一体化,(E-mail)1083100162@qq.com
基金资助:
ZHANG Xin-wei1, CHEN Yi-fei2 , YANG Hui-min2, MA Yan2, WANG Xue-nong2
Received:
2019-05-30
Published:
2019-10-30
Correspondence author:
WANG Xue-nong(1964-),male,shonxi,Research( E-mail) xjwxn2010@ sina.com
Supported by:
摘要: 【目的】回顾与总结近20年来植物生理生态信息监测技术的研究现状及进展,分析该技术对农业生产的影响,为该技术在农业智能水肥上的应用提供理论和科学依据。【方法】汇总及对比分析国内外相关文献。【结果】2016年水肥一体化技术(滴灌施肥技术)应用面积超过466.67×104 hm2(占全国耕地面积的3.46%);新疆约59%面积采用滴灌施肥技术(兵团高于95%以上),应用面积接近266.67×104 hm2。应用作物种类包括棉花、蔬菜、小麦、玉米等。有研究对基于植物生理生态信息监测技术的智能灌溉系统进行了探索并取得了一定进展,但因投入成本高、技术不完善等原因,应用面积有限,尚局限于西部干旱地区。【结论】植物生理生态信息监测技术智能灌溉系统已应用于农业生产,并在节水节肥方面取得了良好的效果,但因其施肥的指导技术较少、现场布排管线繁琐等,广泛应用尚有一定的局限性。综合分析了该技术在农业生产上的应用,应推进该技术在植物生理生态信息监测技术往高精快速化、无线远程化、无损动态监测方面的发展。
中图分类号:
张新伟, 陈毅飞, 杨会民, 马艳, 王学农. 植物生理生态信息检测技术的研究现状与进展[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(9): 1743-1755.
ZHANG Xin-wei, CHEN Yi-fei , YANG Hui-min, MA Yan, WANG Xue-nong. Research status of plant physiological and ecological information monitoring technology[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(9): 1743-1755.
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