新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (5): 1162-1169.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.05.015
王亚铜1,2(), 玉米提·玉素甫2, 耿文娟2, 章世奎1, 孙召展1, 王绍鹏1, 王尚栋1, 樊国全1(
)
收稿日期:
2022-09-16
出版日期:
2023-05-20
发布日期:
2023-05-22
通信作者:
樊国全(1980-),男,新疆焉耆人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为果树种质资源,(E-mail)fgq2046@163.com作者简介:
王亚铜(1993-),男,宁夏固原人,研究实习员,硕士,研究方向为果树种质资源与分子育种,(E-mail)wyt012129@163.com
基金资助:
WANG Yatong1,2(), Yumiti Yusufu2, GENG Wenjuan2, ZHANG Shikui1, SUN Zhaozhan1, WANG Shaopeng1, WANG Shangdong1, FAN Guoquan1(
)
Received:
2022-09-16
Published:
2023-05-20
Online:
2023-05-22
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】鉴定9个欧洲李品种自交不亲和S-RNase基因型,为提高生产效率和高效育种提供理论依据。【方法】利用2对蔷薇科通用引物对9个欧洲李品种的叶片基因组DNA进行特异性PCR扩增,片段回收,将克隆测序的结果在GenBank数据库中进行同源性比对并分析序列。【结果】9个欧洲李品种均扩增出2条带,鉴定出9个样品中的8个欧洲李品种的S基因型,其中理查德早生和斯泰勒的S基因型相同为S1S9,法兰西和Silvia的S基因型相同为S1S5,乌孜干1号、总统、Decbrowice 和女神的S基因型分别为S1S11、S6SSJ、S1SSJ、SSAS11,塔城酸梅仅鉴定出具有一条S1-RNase等位基因,未能确定出其S基因型。基因频率分析发现S1-RNase基因出现频率最高,S6-RNase和SSA-RNase基因频率最低。欧洲李SSA、S6、S9、SSJ和S5亲缘关系较近,参试李亚科树种的S-RNase基因不能单独聚成一个亚类,而是彼此交错分布在李亚科各个分支中。【结论】欧洲李的S基因型是由2种不同的S等位基因组成,鉴定的9个样品中,有8个欧洲李品种得到完整的S基因型,其中S1-RNase基因出现频率最高,李亚科植物S基因的分化早于各个种形成之前,而S基因种内的进化发生在各自单独的系统中。
中图分类号:
王亚铜, 玉米提·玉素甫, 耿文娟, 章世奎, 孙召展, 王绍鹏, 王尚栋, 樊国全. 9个欧洲李品种自交不亲和S-RNase基因的克隆及序列分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1162-1169.
WANG Yatong, Yumiti Yusufu, GENG Wenjuan, ZHANG Shikui, SUN Zhaozhan, WANG Shaopeng, WANG Shangdong, FAN Guoquan. Cloning and sequence analysis of self-incompatibility S-RNase gene from 9 European plum cultivars[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1162-1169.
序号 No. | 引物组合 Primer combination | 序列5'-3' Sequence5'-3' | 文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Pru-C2 | CTATGGCCAAGTAATTATTCAAACC | [ |
PruCE-R | TGTTTGTTCCATTCGCCTTCCC | ||
2 | EM-PC2consFD | TCACMATYCATGGCCTATGG | [ |
EM-PC3consRD | AWCTRCCRTGYTTGTTCCATTC |
表1 选取的引物组合及其序列
Tab.1 Sequences of consensus primer combinations
序号 No. | 引物组合 Primer combination | 序列5'-3' Sequence5'-3' | 文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Pru-C2 | CTATGGCCAAGTAATTATTCAAACC | [ |
PruCE-R | TGTTTGTTCCATTCGCCTTCCC | ||
2 | EM-PC2consFD | TCACMATYCATGGCCTATGG | [ |
EM-PC3consRD | AWCTRCCRTGYTTGTTCCATTC |
图1 Pru-C2/PruCE-R引物在9个欧洲李品种上的扩增结果 注:M为2 000 bp的Marker,1.理查德早生;2.乌孜干1号;3.Silvia;4.法兰西;5.总统;6.Decbrowice;7.斯泰勒;8.女神;9.塔城酸梅
Fig.1 Pru-C2/PruCE-R Amplification results of primers on 9 European plum cultivars Note: M is the Marker of 2,000 bp, 1.Richard Early; 2.Uzigan 1; 3.Silvia; 4.French; 5.president plum; 6.Decbrowice; 7.Stanley; 8.Empress; 9.Tacheng Suanmei
图2 EM-PC2consFD/EM-PC3consRD引物在9个欧洲李品种上的扩增结果 注:M为2 000 bp的Marker,10.理查德早生;11.乌孜干1号;12.Silvia;13.法兰西;14.总统;15.Decbrowice;16.斯泰勒;17.女神;18.塔城酸梅
Fig.2 EM-PC2consFD/EM-PC3consRD Amplification results of primers on 9 European plum cultivars Note: M is the Marker of 2,000 bp, 10.Richard Early; 11.Uzigan 1; 12.Silvia; 13.French; 14.president plum; 15.Decbrowice; 16.Stanley; 17.Empress; 18.Tacheng Suanmei
序号 No. | 片段大小 Fragment of length (bp) | GenBank上同源性最高的基因及登录号 The maximum identity gene and accesion No.in GenBank | 同源性 Homology(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 308 | Prunus domestica S1,cds | MW407936.1 | 100 |
2 | 309 | Prunus domestica S1,cds | MW407936.1 | 100 |
3 | 473 | Prunus domestica SSA,cds | MN069629.1 | 99 |
4 | 653 | Prunus domestica S9,cds | AM746948.1 | 99 |
5 | 659 | Prunus domestica S11,cds | MW407941.1 | 99 |
6 | 662 | Prunus domestica S11,cds | MW407941.1 | 99 |
7 | 330 | Prunus domestica S1,cds | MW407936.1 | 99 |
8 | 331 | Prunus domestica S1,cds | MW407936.1 | 100 |
9 | 482 | Prunus domestica S6,cds | AM746947.1 | 99 |
10 | 736 | Prunus domestica SSJ,cds | MN069637.1 | 99 |
11 | 828 | Prunus domestica S5, cds | MW407935.1 | 99 |
12 | 830 | Prunus domestica S5,cds | MW407935.1 | 99 |
13 | 678 | Prunus domestica S16,cds | MW407946.1 | 96 |
表2 13个基因片段在GenBank上的比对
Tab.2 Results of 13 gene fragments blasted in GenBank
序号 No. | 片段大小 Fragment of length (bp) | GenBank上同源性最高的基因及登录号 The maximum identity gene and accesion No.in GenBank | 同源性 Homology(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 308 | Prunus domestica S1,cds | MW407936.1 | 100 |
2 | 309 | Prunus domestica S1,cds | MW407936.1 | 100 |
3 | 473 | Prunus domestica SSA,cds | MN069629.1 | 99 |
4 | 653 | Prunus domestica S9,cds | AM746948.1 | 99 |
5 | 659 | Prunus domestica S11,cds | MW407941.1 | 99 |
6 | 662 | Prunus domestica S11,cds | MW407941.1 | 99 |
7 | 330 | Prunus domestica S1,cds | MW407936.1 | 99 |
8 | 331 | Prunus domestica S1,cds | MW407936.1 | 100 |
9 | 482 | Prunus domestica S6,cds | AM746947.1 | 99 |
10 | 736 | Prunus domestica SSJ,cds | MN069637.1 | 99 |
11 | 828 | Prunus domestica S5, cds | MW407935.1 | 99 |
12 | 830 | Prunus domestica S5,cds | MW407935.1 | 99 |
13 | 678 | Prunus domestica S16,cds | MW407946.1 | 96 |
图3 蔷薇科李亚科S-RNase基因系统进化树 注:●表示研究中获得的基因;SSA:女神;S6:总统;S9:理查德早生,斯泰勒;SSJ:总统,Decbrowice;S5:法兰西,Silvia;S1:理查德早生,斯泰勒,法兰西,Silvia,乌孜干1号,Decbrowice,塔城酸梅;S11:乌孜干1号,女神
Fig.3 Phylogenetic tree of S-RNase genes in Lyaceae, Rosaceae Note: ●Represents the genes obtained in this study; SSA:Empress; S6: president plum; S9: Richard Early, Stanley; SSJ: president plum, Decbrowice; S5: French, Silvia; S1: Richard Early, Stanley, French, Silvia, Uzigan 1, Decbrowice, Tacheng Suanmei; S11: Uzigan 1, Empress
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