

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 1209-1217.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.05.019
• Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles
YAN Rong1(
), ZHOU Xiaoyun2, ZHANG Jungao2, WANG Li1, LI Jin2, LIANG Jing2, GONG Jingyun2, DU Yu1, LI Kemei1, LEI Bin2(
)
Received:2023-10-19
Online:2024-05-20
Published:2024-07-09
Correspondence author:
LEI Bin
Supported by:麦根腐平脐蠕孢引起新疆小麦根腐病的病原鉴定及其生物学特性分析
鄢蓉1(
), 周小云2, 张军高2, 王莉1, 李进2, 梁晶2, 龚静云2, 杜雨1, 李克梅1, 雷斌2(
)
通讯作者:
雷斌
作者简介:鄢蓉(1996-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士,研究方向为小麦根腐病防治,(E-mail)1375617376@qq.com
基金资助:CLC Number:
YAN Rong, ZHOU Xiaoyun, ZHANG Jungao, WANG Li, LI Jin, LIANG Jing, GONG Jingyun, DU Yu, LI Kemei, LEI Bin. Identification and biological characterization of the root rot pathogen of wheat in Xinjiang caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(5): 1209-1217.
鄢蓉, 周小云, 张军高, 王莉, 李进, 梁晶, 龚静云, 杜雨, 李克梅, 雷斌.
麦根腐平脐蠕孢引起新疆小麦根腐病的病原鉴定及其生物学特性分析 [J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(5): 1209-1217.
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URL: https://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.05.019
| 序号 Number | 地点 Place | 纬度(N) Latitude | 经度(E) Longitude | 海拔(m) Altitude | 日期(年/月/日) Date(Y/M/D) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 伊犁州察布查尔县 | 43°58'14″ | 80°96'20″ | 1 105.22 | 2021/3/6 |
| 2 | 伊犁州察布查尔县 | 43°68'81″ | 81°29'09″ | 833.23 | 2021/3/6 |
| 3 | 伊犁州察布查尔县 | 43°74'56″ | 91°30'87″ | 691.56 | 2021/3/6 |
| 4 | 伊犁州巩留县 | 43°47'83″ | 82°40'51″ | 776.36 | 2021/3/6 |
| 5 | 伊犁州巩留县 | 43°46'88″ | 82°34'26″ | 790.46 | 2021/3/6 |
| 6 | 伊犁州巩留县 | 43°41'96″ | 84°20'17″ | 793.37 | 2021/3/7 |
| 7 | 昌吉州奇台县 | 43°96'16″ | 89°42'54″ | 740.49 | 2021/3/29 |
| 8 | 昌吉州奇台县 | 43°93'57″ | 89°48'87″ | 783.75 | 2021/3/ 29 |
| 9 | 昌吉州奇台县 | 43°65'94″ | 89°75'88″ | 1 347.25 | 2021/3/31 |
| 10 | 昌吉州木垒县 | 43°91'71″ | 90°33'11″ | 1 104.21 | 2021/3/31 |
| 11 | 昌吉州吉木萨尔县 | 43°96'00″ | 89°16'95″ | 747.82 | 2021/3/31 |
| 12 | 昌吉州吉木萨尔县 | 43°94'25″ | 89°22'46″ | 773.03 | 2021/3/31 |
| 13 | 昌吉州阜康市 | 44°15'07″ | 88°23'12″ | 530.36 | 2021/3/31 |
| 14 | 五家渠市(军户农场) | 43°95'39″ | 87°06'46″ | 749.57 | 2022/3/1 |
| 15 | 喀什市泽普县 | 39°28'13″ | 75°59'23″ | 1289.45 | 2022/4/4 |
| 16 | 塔城市(博孜达克农场) | 46°41'72″ | 83°14'14″ | 593.46 | 2022/4/14 |
Tab.1 Sample sampling sites
| 序号 Number | 地点 Place | 纬度(N) Latitude | 经度(E) Longitude | 海拔(m) Altitude | 日期(年/月/日) Date(Y/M/D) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 伊犁州察布查尔县 | 43°58'14″ | 80°96'20″ | 1 105.22 | 2021/3/6 |
| 2 | 伊犁州察布查尔县 | 43°68'81″ | 81°29'09″ | 833.23 | 2021/3/6 |
| 3 | 伊犁州察布查尔县 | 43°74'56″ | 91°30'87″ | 691.56 | 2021/3/6 |
| 4 | 伊犁州巩留县 | 43°47'83″ | 82°40'51″ | 776.36 | 2021/3/6 |
| 5 | 伊犁州巩留县 | 43°46'88″ | 82°34'26″ | 790.46 | 2021/3/6 |
| 6 | 伊犁州巩留县 | 43°41'96″ | 84°20'17″ | 793.37 | 2021/3/7 |
| 7 | 昌吉州奇台县 | 43°96'16″ | 89°42'54″ | 740.49 | 2021/3/29 |
| 8 | 昌吉州奇台县 | 43°93'57″ | 89°48'87″ | 783.75 | 2021/3/ 29 |
| 9 | 昌吉州奇台县 | 43°65'94″ | 89°75'88″ | 1 347.25 | 2021/3/31 |
| 10 | 昌吉州木垒县 | 43°91'71″ | 90°33'11″ | 1 104.21 | 2021/3/31 |
| 11 | 昌吉州吉木萨尔县 | 43°96'00″ | 89°16'95″ | 747.82 | 2021/3/31 |
| 12 | 昌吉州吉木萨尔县 | 43°94'25″ | 89°22'46″ | 773.03 | 2021/3/31 |
| 13 | 昌吉州阜康市 | 44°15'07″ | 88°23'12″ | 530.36 | 2021/3/31 |
| 14 | 五家渠市(军户农场) | 43°95'39″ | 87°06'46″ | 749.57 | 2022/3/1 |
| 15 | 喀什市泽普县 | 39°28'13″ | 75°59'23″ | 1289.45 | 2022/4/4 |
| 16 | 塔城市(博孜达克农场) | 46°41'72″ | 83°14'14″ | 593.46 | 2022/4/14 |
Fig.2 Morphological identification of the pathogen Note:A was the positive colony of PDA plate; B was the colony on the back of PDA plate; C was conidia; Scale =20 μm
| 病原菌 Pathogen | 出苗率 Emergence rate(%) | 发病率 Incidence (%) | 病情指数 Severity index | 总株高 Flant height (cm) | 总鲜重 Fresh weight (g) | 总干重 Dry weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 100.00±0.00a | - | - | 163.57±11.51a | 2.39±0.14a | 0.32±0.02a |
| KS1-3 | 93.33±5.77a | 100.00±0.00a | 87.32±6.12ab | 79.33±10.95bc | 1.25±0.15d | 0.22±0.01c |
| YL26 | 93.33±5.77a | 100.00±0.00a | 95.56±4.19a | 76.90±4.72c | 1.00±0.09e | 0.19±0.01c |
| TC30 | 100.00±0.00a | 93.33±11.55a | 77.50±6.61bc | 89.70±16.11bc | 1.55±0.15c | 0.27±0.02b |
| ML26 | 100.00±0.00a | 93.33±5.77a | 70.83±5.77c | 99.27±10.71b | 1.82±0.13b | 0.28±0.03ab |
Tab.2 Comparisons of pathogenicity and biomass of wheat root rot pathogens on wheat
| 病原菌 Pathogen | 出苗率 Emergence rate(%) | 发病率 Incidence (%) | 病情指数 Severity index | 总株高 Flant height (cm) | 总鲜重 Fresh weight (g) | 总干重 Dry weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 100.00±0.00a | - | - | 163.57±11.51a | 2.39±0.14a | 0.32±0.02a |
| KS1-3 | 93.33±5.77a | 100.00±0.00a | 87.32±6.12ab | 79.33±10.95bc | 1.25±0.15d | 0.22±0.01c |
| YL26 | 93.33±5.77a | 100.00±0.00a | 95.56±4.19a | 76.90±4.72c | 1.00±0.09e | 0.19±0.01c |
| TC30 | 100.00±0.00a | 93.33±11.55a | 77.50±6.61bc | 89.70±16.11bc | 1.55±0.15c | 0.27±0.02b |
| ML26 | 100.00±0.00a | 93.33±5.77a | 70.83±5.77c | 99.27±10.71b | 1.82±0.13b | 0.28±0.03ab |
Fig.3 Comparisons of pathogenicity of wheat root rot pathogens on wheat Note: WA pathogenicity assay (A-E); Pot assay (F-J); In order CK, KS1-3, YL26, TC30, ML26
Fig.6 Comparison of the effects of different culture conditions on the growth of B. sorokiniana Note: C (L: full light, L/D: 12h alternating light and dark, D: full darkness); D (1-8: lactose, glucose, mannitol, sucrose, soluble starch, no carbon control, maltose, D-fructose); E (1-8: urea, yeast powder, L-phenylalanine, beef extract, peptone, nitrogen-free control, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate)
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