Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1384-1391.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.009
• Soil Fertilizer·Horiculural Special Local Products·Storage and Preservation Procssing·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHU Xuan1,2(), SUO Changkai1, WANG Luxia1, YE Jun1(), MIN Wei1, HOU Zhenan1
Received:
2021-10-21
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-07-07
Correspondence author:
YE Jun
Supported by:
褚璇1,2(), 索常凯1, 王露霞1, 冶军1(), 闵伟1, 侯振安1
通讯作者:
冶军
作者简介:
褚璇(1997-),女,新疆伊犁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为新型肥料研制与施肥技术,(E-mail) cxshzu@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHU Xuan, SUO Changkai, WANG Luxia, YE Jun, MIN Wei, HOU Zhenan. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Distribution Ratios on Drip Irrigation Upland Rice Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1384-1391.
褚璇, 索常凯, 王露霞, 冶军, 闵伟, 侯振安. 氮肥分配比例对滴灌旱稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1384-1391.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.009
处理 | 氮肥施用量The nitrogen application rate(kg/hm2) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6月11日 | 6月17日 | 6月24日 | 7月1日 | 7月8日 | 7月15日 | 7月22日 | 8月5日 | 总计 | |
CK | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 0 |
N(2∶8) | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 120 |
N(6∶4) | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 120 |
N(8∶2) | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 120 |
Table 1 Proportion and period of application of nitrogen fertilizer
处理 | 氮肥施用量The nitrogen application rate(kg/hm2) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6月11日 | 6月17日 | 6月24日 | 7月1日 | 7月8日 | 7月15日 | 7月22日 | 8月5日 | 总计 | |
CK | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 0 |
N(2∶8) | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 120 |
N(6∶4) | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 120 |
N(8∶2) | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 120 |
处理Treatment | 茎鞘 Stem | 叶片 Leaf | 颖壳 Glumes | 籽粒Grain | 合计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 35.89c | 17.20a | 8.13c | 17.98b | 79.2c |
N (2∶8) | 37.92c | 18.76a | 10.22b | 44.69a | 111.5b |
N (6∶4) | 46.81b | 18.89a | 9.9 | 50.63a | 126.3a |
N (8∶2) | 54.14a | 14.30b | 13.81a | 49.43a | 131.7a |
Table 2 Nitrogen uptake by each organ in the mature stage of upland rice(kg/hm2)
处理Treatment | 茎鞘 Stem | 叶片 Leaf | 颖壳 Glumes | 籽粒Grain | 合计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 35.89c | 17.20a | 8.13c | 17.98b | 79.2c |
N (2∶8) | 37.92c | 18.76a | 10.22b | 44.69a | 111.5b |
N (6∶4) | 46.81b | 18.89a | 9.9 | 50.63a | 126.3a |
N (8∶2) | 54.14a | 14.30b | 13.81a | 49.43a | 131.7a |
处理 Treatment | 有效穗数 Number of productive ear (104穗/hm2) | 每穗粒数 Grains per spike(个) | 结实率 Seed-setting rate(%) | 千粒重 1,000-grain weight(g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 481c | 34.6b | 70.7b | 15.4c | 2 563c |
N (2∶8) | 60 | 40.7a | 81.3a | 15.5c | 3 780b |
N (6∶4) | 621a | 39.0a | 83.0a | 19.9a | 4 431a |
N (8∶2) | 551b | 41.1a | 83.3a | 17.2b | 3 896b |
Table 3 Yield and its constituent factors under different n application rates
处理 Treatment | 有效穗数 Number of productive ear (104穗/hm2) | 每穗粒数 Grains per spike(个) | 结实率 Seed-setting rate(%) | 千粒重 1,000-grain weight(g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 481c | 34.6b | 70.7b | 15.4c | 2 563c |
N (2∶8) | 60 | 40.7a | 81.3a | 15.5c | 3 780b |
N (6∶4) | 621a | 39.0a | 83.0a | 19.9a | 4 431a |
N (8∶2) | 551b | 41.1a | 83.3a | 17.2b | 3 896b |
处理 Treatment | 氮肥农学 利用效率 Agronomic use efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer (%) | 氮肥吸收 利用率 Nitrogen uptake efficiency (%) | 氮肥生理 利用率 Nitrogen physiological efficiency (kg/kg) | 氮肥偏 生产力 Nitrogen partial productivity (kg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|
N (2∶8) | 31.94b | 27.00b | 40.34a | 31.50b |
N (6∶4) | 42.14a | 39.28a | 40.18a | 36.93a |
N (8∶2) | 34.16b | 43.74a | 25.79b | 32.47b |
Table 4 Efficiency of nitrogen use in upland rice
处理 Treatment | 氮肥农学 利用效率 Agronomic use efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer (%) | 氮肥吸收 利用率 Nitrogen uptake efficiency (%) | 氮肥生理 利用率 Nitrogen physiological efficiency (kg/kg) | 氮肥偏 生产力 Nitrogen partial productivity (kg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|
N (2∶8) | 31.94b | 27.00b | 40.34a | 31.50b |
N (6∶4) | 42.14a | 39.28a | 40.18a | 36.93a |
N (8∶2) | 34.16b | 43.74a | 25.79b | 32.47b |
处理 Treatment | 加工品质 | 外观品质 | 营养品质 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
糙米率 Brown rice rate (%) | 精米率 Milled rice rate(%) | 整精米率 Head rice rate(%) | 垩白粒率 Chalky grain rate(%) | 垩白度 Chalkiness degree | 蛋白质含量 Protein content (%) | 直链淀粉含量 Amylose content (%) | |||||||
CK | 52.1d | 89.7a | 80.2a | 29.1b | 10.0a | 7.3d | 24.9a | ||||||
N (2∶8) | 69.8b | 71.5c | 62.0c | 34.6a | 10.9a | 9.5a | 17.7b | ||||||
N (6∶4) | 73.1a | 80.1b | 69.0b | 31.6b | 9.8b | 8.6b | 18.4b | ||||||
N (8∶2) | 63.3c | 67.3d | 58.0d | 36.4a | 9.1b | 8.0c | 22.7a |
Table 5 Differences of quality factors under different nitrogen application rates
处理 Treatment | 加工品质 | 外观品质 | 营养品质 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
糙米率 Brown rice rate (%) | 精米率 Milled rice rate(%) | 整精米率 Head rice rate(%) | 垩白粒率 Chalky grain rate(%) | 垩白度 Chalkiness degree | 蛋白质含量 Protein content (%) | 直链淀粉含量 Amylose content (%) | |||||||
CK | 52.1d | 89.7a | 80.2a | 29.1b | 10.0a | 7.3d | 24.9a | ||||||
N (2∶8) | 69.8b | 71.5c | 62.0c | 34.6a | 10.9a | 9.5a | 17.7b | ||||||
N (6∶4) | 73.1a | 80.1b | 69.0b | 31.6b | 9.8b | 8.6b | 18.4b | ||||||
N (8∶2) | 63.3c | 67.3d | 58.0d | 36.4a | 9.1b | 8.0c | 22.7a |
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