Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 1051-1059.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.002
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
XU Yanjun1(), LIAN Weijia1, LIU Xiangyu1, Slayidin Smayi1, TANG Qiuju2, Ernival Abdulah1()
Received:
2021-09-19
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-06-09
Correspondence author:
Ernival Abdulah
Supported by:
徐彦军1(), 廉苇佳1, 刘翔宇1, 斯拉依丁·司马义1, 唐秋菊2, 艾尼瓦尔·阿不都拉1()
通讯作者:
艾尼瓦尔·阿不都拉
作者简介:
徐彦军(1996-),男,甘肃陇西人,助理农艺师,研究方向为作物栽培及育种,(E-mail) 3069549741@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
XU Yanjun, LIAN Weijia, LIU Xiangyu, Slayidin Smayi, TANG Qiuju, Ernival Abdulah. Effects of Water - Nitrogen Coupling on Soil Water Distribution and Yield in Cotton Field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(5): 1051-1059.
徐彦军, 廉苇佳, 刘翔宇, 斯拉依丁·司马义, 唐秋菊, 艾尼瓦尔·阿不都拉. 水氮耦合对棉田土壤水分时空分布及产量效应的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1051-1059.
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组合方式 Treatments | 灌溉量 Nitrogen application (m3/hm2) | 施氮量(纯氮) Nitrogen application (pure nitrogen) (kg/hm2) | 基肥(纯氮) Base fertilizer (pure nitrogen) (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
W1N1 | 225.0 | 0 | 10.0 |
W1N2 | 225.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 |
W1N3 | 225.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 |
W2N1 | 345.0 | 0 | 10.0 |
W2N2 | 345.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 |
W2N3 | 345.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 |
W3N1 | 465.0 | 0 | 10.0 |
W3N2 | 465.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 |
W3N3 | 465.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 |
Table 1 Combination Table of Water and Nitrogen Application Ratio
组合方式 Treatments | 灌溉量 Nitrogen application (m3/hm2) | 施氮量(纯氮) Nitrogen application (pure nitrogen) (kg/hm2) | 基肥(纯氮) Base fertilizer (pure nitrogen) (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
W1N1 | 225.0 | 0 | 10.0 |
W1N2 | 225.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 |
W1N3 | 225.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 |
W2N1 | 345.0 | 0 | 10.0 |
W2N2 | 345.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 |
W2N3 | 345.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 |
W3N1 | 465.0 | 0 | 10.0 |
W3N2 | 465.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 |
W3N3 | 465.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 |
灌溉量 Irrigation rate (m3/hm2) | 施肥量 Fertilizer rate (kg/hm2) | 方程 Equation | R2 | t0 | t1 | t2 | △t | Vm (g/ plant·d) | GT (g/plant) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d | |||||||||
W1 | N1 | Y=62.3/[1+e(6.2-0.066t)] | 0.991 1 | 93.9 | 74.1 | 113.7 | 39.6 | 1.0 | 41.0 |
N2 | Y=114.4/[1+e(6.4-0.058t)] | 0.997 0 | 109.0 | 86.5 | 131.6 | 45.1 | 1.7 | 75.3 | |
N3 | Y=63.0/[1+e(7.7-0.088t)] | 0.991 8 | 87.8 | 72.8 | 102.8 | 30.0 | 1.4 | 41.5 | |
W2 | N1 | Y=87.1/[1+e(5.9-0.057t)] | 0.991 5 | 103.0 | 79.9 | 126.1 | 46.2 | 1.2 | 57.4 |
N2 | Y=141.0/[1+e(7.1-0.067t)] | 0.998 7 | 105.8 | 86.3 | 125.3 | 39.1 | 2.4 | 92.8 | |
N3 | Y=168.8/[1+e(6.4-0.056t)] | 0.998 7 | 113.8 | 90.4 | 137.1 | 46.7 | 2.4 | 111.2 | |
W3 | N1 | Y=138./[1+e(6.1-0.056t)] | 0.996 8 | 109.8 | 86.1 | 133.5 | 47.4 | 1.9 | 91.2 |
N2 | Y=168.5/[1+e(6.9-0.061t)] | 0.996 6 | 112.2 | 90.7 | 133.7 | 43.1 | 2.6 | 111.0 | |
N3 | Y=164.7/[1+e(6.0-0.053t)] | 0.997 2 | 114.2 | 89.3 | 139.2 | 49.9 | 2.2 | 108.4 |
Table 2 Logistic function growth model and related parameters of cottons bioaccumulation under different treatments
灌溉量 Irrigation rate (m3/hm2) | 施肥量 Fertilizer rate (kg/hm2) | 方程 Equation | R2 | t0 | t1 | t2 | △t | Vm (g/ plant·d) | GT (g/plant) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d | |||||||||
W1 | N1 | Y=62.3/[1+e(6.2-0.066t)] | 0.991 1 | 93.9 | 74.1 | 113.7 | 39.6 | 1.0 | 41.0 |
N2 | Y=114.4/[1+e(6.4-0.058t)] | 0.997 0 | 109.0 | 86.5 | 131.6 | 45.1 | 1.7 | 75.3 | |
N3 | Y=63.0/[1+e(7.7-0.088t)] | 0.991 8 | 87.8 | 72.8 | 102.8 | 30.0 | 1.4 | 41.5 | |
W2 | N1 | Y=87.1/[1+e(5.9-0.057t)] | 0.991 5 | 103.0 | 79.9 | 126.1 | 46.2 | 1.2 | 57.4 |
N2 | Y=141.0/[1+e(7.1-0.067t)] | 0.998 7 | 105.8 | 86.3 | 125.3 | 39.1 | 2.4 | 92.8 | |
N3 | Y=168.8/[1+e(6.4-0.056t)] | 0.998 7 | 113.8 | 90.4 | 137.1 | 46.7 | 2.4 | 111.2 | |
W3 | N1 | Y=138./[1+e(6.1-0.056t)] | 0.996 8 | 109.8 | 86.1 | 133.5 | 47.4 | 1.9 | 91.2 |
N2 | Y=168.5/[1+e(6.9-0.061t)] | 0.996 6 | 112.2 | 90.7 | 133.7 | 43.1 | 2.6 | 111.0 | |
N3 | Y=164.7/[1+e(6.0-0.053t)] | 0.997 2 | 114.2 | 89.3 | 139.2 | 49.9 | 2.2 | 108.4 |
灌溉量 Irrigation rate (m3/hm2) | 施肥量 Fertilizer rate (kg/hm2) | 收获株数 Number of harvest | 单株成铃 Boll number per plant | 单铃质量 Single boll weight(g) | 籽棉产量 Cotton seed yield (kg/hm2) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 皮棉产量 Cotton lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 W2 W3 | N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 | 146.0a 137.0b 139. 135.7b 142. 136.0b 135.0b 141. 140. | 4.7d 5.5c 5.3c 6.2b 6.4b 6.8a 6.4b 6.8a 6.9a | 4.9d 5.1c 5.0d 5.0d 5.4a 5.2b 5.2b 5. 5. | 4 032.3f 4 749.8e 4 476.1e 5 067.2d 5 905.9c 5 929. 5 505.5d 6 094. 6 171.0a | 44.4a 45.7a 45.6a 46.5a 46.7a 44.8a 42.1b 46.8a 44.7a | 1 791.9d 2 168.4c 2 042.7c 2 357.7b 2 754.8a 2 656. 2 317.1b 2 854.0a 2 757.2a |
两因素分析(F值)Two factor analysis (F value) | |||||||
灌溉量Irrigation rate(W) | 0.3* | 56.6** | 9.5* | 120.9*** | 0.2 ns | 72.0*** | |
施肥量Fertilizer rate (N) | 0.1* | 8.6* | 3.7ns | 29.9** | 1.2 ns | 29.7** | |
灌溉量×施肥量 Irrigation quantity × Fertilization amount(W×N) | 3.6** | 2.9 ns | 19.2*** | 5.5** | 1.2 ns | 2.5* |
Table 3 yield and yield components under different treatments
灌溉量 Irrigation rate (m3/hm2) | 施肥量 Fertilizer rate (kg/hm2) | 收获株数 Number of harvest | 单株成铃 Boll number per plant | 单铃质量 Single boll weight(g) | 籽棉产量 Cotton seed yield (kg/hm2) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 皮棉产量 Cotton lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 W2 W3 | N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 | 146.0a 137.0b 139. 135.7b 142. 136.0b 135.0b 141. 140. | 4.7d 5.5c 5.3c 6.2b 6.4b 6.8a 6.4b 6.8a 6.9a | 4.9d 5.1c 5.0d 5.0d 5.4a 5.2b 5.2b 5. 5. | 4 032.3f 4 749.8e 4 476.1e 5 067.2d 5 905.9c 5 929. 5 505.5d 6 094. 6 171.0a | 44.4a 45.7a 45.6a 46.5a 46.7a 44.8a 42.1b 46.8a 44.7a | 1 791.9d 2 168.4c 2 042.7c 2 357.7b 2 754.8a 2 656. 2 317.1b 2 854.0a 2 757.2a |
两因素分析(F值)Two factor analysis (F value) | |||||||
灌溉量Irrigation rate(W) | 0.3* | 56.6** | 9.5* | 120.9*** | 0.2 ns | 72.0*** | |
施肥量Fertilizer rate (N) | 0.1* | 8.6* | 3.7ns | 29.9** | 1.2 ns | 29.7** | |
灌溉量×施肥量 Irrigation quantity × Fertilization amount(W×N) | 3.6** | 2.9 ns | 19.2*** | 5.5** | 1.2 ns | 2.5* |
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