新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 1697-1707.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.07.016
黄雅茹1(), 马迎宾1, 李永华2,3,4(), 段瑞兵1, 刘源1, 董雪1, 韩春霞1, 郝需婷1
收稿日期:
2021-10-04
出版日期:
2022-07-20
发布日期:
2022-08-04
通信作者:
李永华
作者简介:
黄雅茹(1987-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,工程师,研究方向为荒漠化防治,(E-mail) hu_angyaru@126.com
基金资助:
HUANG Yaru1(), MA Yingbin1, LI Yonghua2,3,4(), DUAN Ruibing1, LIU Yuan1, DONG Xue1, HAN Chunxia1, HAO Xuting1
Received:
2021-10-04
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-08-04
Correspondence author:
LI Yonghua
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究土壤因子对柽柳液流的影响及存在时间尺度差异,为不同时间尺度下更为准确的分析柽柳液流的变化规律。【方法】利用PS-TDP8树木液流监测系统及5TM土壤温度与湿度传感器对库姆塔格沙漠东南部柽柳液流速率及土壤因子(土壤含水量SWC及土壤温度Ts)持续 5个月同步观测。【结果】月尺度下,Ts20cm是液流速率变化的主要影响因子,单独能解释91.7%的液流速率变化;日尺度下,进入的土壤因子依次为Ts20cm、Ts200cm、SWC50cm、SWC150cm、SWC20cm,Ts20cm可以解释液流速率变化的72.1%,5个因子共同可以解释82.9%的液流速率变化,日尺度下对柽柳液流速率影响最大的也是20 cm层土壤温度;小时尺度下,对液流影响最大的是Ts20cm,Ts20cm可以解释液流速率变化的37.6%,6个因子共同可以解释55.9%的液流速率变化。随着时间尺度的扩大,与柽柳树干液流显著相关的土壤因子个数有减少的趋势,而对其解释程度则有增加的趋势。【结论】土壤因子模拟计算小时尺度柽柳液流速率需要的参数较多,预测月尺度液流速率需要的参数最少,可靠性最大,能够较好地解释柽柳液流速率变化,月尺度预测柽柳液流速率更加准确。
中图分类号:
黄雅茹, 马迎宾, 李永华, 段瑞兵, 刘源, 董雪, 韩春霞, 郝需婷. 不同时间尺度土壤因子与柽柳液流速率关系的差异[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(7): 1697-1707.
HUANG Yaru, MA Yingbin, LI Yonghua, DUAN Ruibing, LIU Yuan, DONG Xue, HAN Chunxia, HAO Xuting. Relationships between Soil Factors and Sap Flow of Tamarix chinensis Lour. at Different Time Scales[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(7): 1697-1707.
指标 Index | 柽柳1 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 1 | 柽柳2 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 2 | 柽柳3 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 3 | 柽柳4 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 4 | 柽柳5 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
高度 Height (cm) | 345 | 334 | 375 | 365 | 340 |
冠幅 Crown (cm) | 545×535 | 530×540 | 584×577 | 565×530 | 540×555 |
地径 Ground diameter (cm) | 2.87 | 3.25 | 2.74 | 3.11 | 2.86 |
表1 柽柳形态参数
Table 1 Morphological parameters of Tamarix chinensis Lour.
指标 Index | 柽柳1 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 1 | 柽柳2 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 2 | 柽柳3 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 3 | 柽柳4 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 4 | 柽柳5 Tamarix chinensis Lour. 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
高度 Height (cm) | 345 | 334 | 375 | 365 | 340 |
冠幅 Crown (cm) | 545×535 | 530×540 | 584×577 | 565×530 | 540×555 |
地径 Ground diameter (cm) | 2.87 | 3.25 | 2.74 | 3.11 | 2.86 |
时间尺度 Time scale | 进入顺序 Order | 进入因子 Entry factor | R2 | 回归方程 Regressions equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
月尺度 Monthly scale | 1 | Ts20cm | 0.917 | Y=0.335+0.110Ts20cm |
日尺度 Daily scale | 1 | Ts20cm | 0.721 | Y=0.387+0.108Ts20cm |
2 | T | 0.772 | Y=1.235+0.111Ts20cm-0.054Ts200cm | |
3 | SWC50cm | 0.810 | Y=7.699+0.199Ts20cm-0.134Ts200cm-159.598SWC50cm | |
4 | SW | 0.824 | Y=3.024+0.170Ts20cm -0.270Ts200cm-157.881SWC50cm+70.268SWC150cm | |
5 | SWC20cm | 0.829 | Y=4.248+0.199Ts20cm -0.265Ts200cm -143.267SWC50cm+68.136SWC150cm-61.665SWC20cm | |
小时尺度 Hourly scale | 1 | Ts20cm | 0.376 | Y=0.880+0.086Ts20cm |
2 | SWC200cm | 0.409 | Y=5.922+0.092Ts20cm -60.190SWC200cm | |
3 | T | 0.443 | Y=25.673+0.058Ts20cm-372.329SWC200cm +0.383Ts150cm | |
4 | SW | 0.489 | Y=44.132+0.121Ts20cm-544.847SWC200cm+0.538Ts150cm -181.698SWC50cm | |
5 | T | 0.545 | Y=29.525+0.124Ts20cm-195.229SWC200cm-0.443Ts150cm -375.878SWC50cm+0.578Ts100cm | |
6 | T | 0.559 | Y=46.061+0.126Ts20cm-438.446SWC200cm-1.157Ts150cm-422.071SWC50cm+0.937Ts100cm+0.740T |
表2 月、日、小时尺度下液流速率与土壤因子多元线性回归
Table 2 Multiple linear regression of sap flow velocity and soil factors on monthly and daily and hourly scale
时间尺度 Time scale | 进入顺序 Order | 进入因子 Entry factor | R2 | 回归方程 Regressions equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
月尺度 Monthly scale | 1 | Ts20cm | 0.917 | Y=0.335+0.110Ts20cm |
日尺度 Daily scale | 1 | Ts20cm | 0.721 | Y=0.387+0.108Ts20cm |
2 | T | 0.772 | Y=1.235+0.111Ts20cm-0.054Ts200cm | |
3 | SWC50cm | 0.810 | Y=7.699+0.199Ts20cm-0.134Ts200cm-159.598SWC50cm | |
4 | SW | 0.824 | Y=3.024+0.170Ts20cm -0.270Ts200cm-157.881SWC50cm+70.268SWC150cm | |
5 | SWC20cm | 0.829 | Y=4.248+0.199Ts20cm -0.265Ts200cm -143.267SWC50cm+68.136SWC150cm-61.665SWC20cm | |
小时尺度 Hourly scale | 1 | Ts20cm | 0.376 | Y=0.880+0.086Ts20cm |
2 | SWC200cm | 0.409 | Y=5.922+0.092Ts20cm -60.190SWC200cm | |
3 | T | 0.443 | Y=25.673+0.058Ts20cm-372.329SWC200cm +0.383Ts150cm | |
4 | SW | 0.489 | Y=44.132+0.121Ts20cm-544.847SWC200cm+0.538Ts150cm -181.698SWC50cm | |
5 | T | 0.545 | Y=29.525+0.124Ts20cm-195.229SWC200cm-0.443Ts150cm -375.878SWC50cm+0.578Ts100cm | |
6 | T | 0.559 | Y=46.061+0.126Ts20cm-438.446SWC200cm-1.157Ts150cm-422.071SWC50cm+0.937Ts100cm+0.740T |
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